煤层底板采动影响的研究

本文应用相似材料模似方法,研究了煤层底板采动影响。对模型底板岩体进行了综合观测,得到了底板岩体位移及应力的变化规律;並且观测了底板岩体声速变化,用以评价岩体的完整性,指出了底板不同部位裂隙发展变化状况。     

普通箍筋约束混凝土柱的中心受压性能

为进一步研究钢筋混凝土构件、结构的抗震性能 ,完成了 2 4根约束混凝土柱的中心受压试验。柱的混凝土立方体强度为 5 0 MPa左右 ,采用方箍、拉筋复合箍和井字复合箍 ,大部分试件的配箍特征值 λv 为 0 .0 7～ 0 .2 4。研究了 λv在新颁布的《建筑抗震设计规范》GB5 0 0 11-2 0 0 1规定范围内的约束混凝土的强度和变形 ,提出了可用于混凝土结构、构件非线性分析的约束混凝土的应力 -应变全曲线方程     

Interaction of fluid dynamic factors in the migration and accumulation of natural gas

The migration of fluid petroleum gas, described as fluid potential, depends only on gravity, fluid pressure controlled by depression and capillary force during tectonically stable period; but on tectonic stress during the tectonically active period with severe compression. This method is applied in the Junggar Basin, showing that the migration of Jurassic gas during Cretaceous and Eocene and the migration of Permian gas from Jurassic till the present are determined by capillary force and fluid pressure (including overpressure) which is controlled by depression; the migration of Jurassic gas from Eocene till the present and the migration of Permian gas during Triassic are controlled by tectonic stress.     

两个不同多模奇相干态光场可分辨性分析

目的 讨论两个不同多模奇相干态的可分辨性与其内禀参数之间的关系。方法采用两个不同态的密度算符距离函数方法，从理论上研究两个不同多模奇相干态光场之间的距离。结果得到了两个不同多模奇相干态之间的距离函数Do（rj,rj＇）。结论结构相同的两个多模奇相干态光场之间不可分辨；模数相同且相互平行的两个多模奇相干态光场具有相似性，只能部分地分辨；模数相同且相互正交的两个多模奇相干态光场在一定条件下完全可分辨。     

An eSnake model for medical image segmentation

Deformable model is a curve or a surface drivenpartial differential equations (PDE) method for imagesegmentation and pattern recognition. Two types ofdeformable models have been developed previously.One is the parametric deformable model proposed byKass et al.[1], which formulates the curve explicitlyin the parametric form. The other is the geometricdeformable model, which implicitly characterizes thecurve by a level set function developed by Osher,Sethian and implement…     

Prediction of shear stress-related hemolysis in centrifugal blood pumps by computational fluid dynamics

A quantitative evaluation of shear stress-related hemolysis in centrifugal blood pumps with different impeller designs has been investigated. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is applied to track the shear stress history of the streamlines of red cells. The power law model of the relations among the hemolysis, shear stress and exposure time is used to evaluate the hemolysis in the pumps. Hemolysis tests are also conducted to verify the estimations. Both the estimations and experimentally measured hemolysis levels show that the hemolysis in the streamlined impeller pump developed by the authors is lower than the pump with straight-vane under the same boundary conditions. The approach is proved to be acceptable and practical to predict hemolysis levels of blood pumps.     

喷嘴内液固两相射流流场的数值模拟

基于连续介质理论,考虑了液固两相间的相互作用,给出了喷嘴流道内液固两相射流的控制方程,利用标准的k-ε两方程模型对磨料射流喷嘴内流场进行了数值模拟研究,并对模型中的主要参数进行了优选。研究结果表明,水与磨料颗粒之间存在速度滑移,在相间力的作用下磨料颗粒一直作加速运动,颗粒速度逐渐趋向水的速度;进入喷嘴收缩段后,水与磨料颗粒同时得到加速,但由于惯性力的作用,达到相同速度磨料颗粒的加速过程要长;进入直柱段后,液相速度继续增加至最大速度,此后缓慢降低,而磨料颗粒在整个直柱段内一直加速,液固两相的速度差逐渐减小,直至从喷嘴喷出;喷嘴出口处液固两相的速度剖面近似为抛物线形,在喷嘴截面中心处速度最大,沿径向逐渐减小,离壁面越近,速度降低的幅度越明显。与前人的研究结果对比发现,模拟所得的结果是正确的。     

火烧油层干式燃烧数值模拟及参数敏感性分析

利用数值模拟技术对室内燃烧管干式燃烧实验进行了拟合,研究了燃烧管内干式燃烧的动态变化特征,并且进行了参数敏感性分析。以辽河油田欢127块为例,初步设计了该块25-33井组的注气速度。结果表明,网格尺寸的选取应与燃烧带尺寸相当;增加燃烧反应的频率因子、降低活化能、增大注气速度,会加快燃烧反应,增加产液量;油藏初始温度对火烧油层驱油效果影响较大,而油藏初始压力则影响较小。初步设计25-33井组的注气速度为70 000 m3/d。     

用场图分析导体在静电平衡时的表现

利用静电场的场图讨论、分析了导体在静电平衡时的一些问题，加深了对物理场的理解。     

盐胁迫对三角滨藜种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响

通过NaCl溶液培养和海水浇灌处理，研究了盐胁迫对三角滨藜种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响．结果表明，随NaCl溶液浓度的提高，三角滨藜种子萌发有下降趋势，但低于140mmol／L NaCl溶液对三角滨藜种子萌发无明显影响；高浓度盐胁迫对三角滨藜的幼苗生长表现出抑制作用；低浓度盐胁迫（低于100mmol／L NaCl溶液培养或25％海水浇灌）则能促进其营养生长．