格罗夫算法、量子控制及其对量子测量的意义

波函数具有可控性。量子算法是幺正算法,能够对一个量子系统进行变换(量子控制),且变换前后的经典物理意义并不发生变化。格罗夫算法具有放大波函数的系数的能力。量子算法对被测量子系统的控制,在一定程度上体现为对量子测量进行控制,于是,测量后显现的经典实在并不是量子实在的任意所为。量子控制是面对实事本身,是一种现象学式的处理方式,它不去追究量子系统有什么样的结构。     

对江苏拳击队科学选材与训练的研究

通过文献资料、问卷调查等研究方法对拳击队科学选材与训练进行了研究,总结指出科学选材体系的三大方面:身体形态、身体机能、身体素质;探讨了拳击运动员选材的基本要求:教练员的主导作用、科学选择方法与标准问题、选材的遗传性问题、过早专业化问题等等。在此基础上提出了拳击运动员技术、体能与心理训练的方法与手段。     

Dempster-Shafer （D-S） algorithm with credit scale in spectrum sensing

In cognitive radio, the detection probability of primary user affects the signal receiving performance for both primary and secondary users significantly. In this paper, a new Dempster-Shafer (D-S) algorithm with credit scale for decision fusion in spectrum sensing is proposed for the purpose to improve the performance of detection in cognitive radio. The validity of this method is established by simulation in the environment of multiple cognitive users who know their signal to noise ratios (SNR) and a central node. The channels between the cognitive users and the central node are considered to be additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). Compared with traditional data fusion rules, the proposed D-S algorithm with credit scale provides a better detection performance.     

广义预测自适应控制及改进算法研究

控制实践中许多复杂的工业系统数学模型很难精确建立,而且工业对象的结构和参数往往具有不确定性,要建立精确的数学模型非常困难.针对此问题提出了广义预测自适应控制算法,在此基础上介绍了隐式广义预测自校正控制,对其进行仿真研究,结果证明了该算法的有效性和优越性.     

生鲜食品多阶段动态定价模型及算法

考虑消费者购买行为,建立生鲜食品多阶段动态定价模型,力图使零售价格能够动态地反映生鲜食品的价值波动,采用基于正负反馈机制的改进蚁群算法求解模型。通过不同算例仿真分析,表明该模型优于传统模型;同时将本文算法与其他3种算法进行对比,从收敛性能和运行时间方面证实本文算法更优。     

通用简易中文文本压缩方法研究

该文把GB2312-80的汉字转换为从0至6767的短整型数，这些短整型数据有一个共同的存储特点：它们的2字节中的高3位（称为冗余位）皆为0。删除冗余位而重组其余位即可形成压缩文本。这种压缩方法显然是简单、快捷、容量实现和对GB2312-80汉字是普遍适用的。     

改进的ID3算法构造专升本考试成绩决策树

ID3算法是决策树归纳分类算法的一种.通过对ID3算法的计算复杂度分析,提出了利用统计理论知识和条件概率的思想来改进算法,并把该算法应用于建立学生专升本考试成绩分析决策树中.     

求最小生成树的矩阵算法

最小生成树问题是运筹学网络优化中一个常见的基本问题．提出了一种新的求最小生成树的矩阵算法，此算法可以不必在原图上进行操作而得到最小生成树，过程简单易懂．     

一类连续型minimax问题的区间斜率算法

讨论了目标函数为一阶连续可微的无约束连续型minimax问题的区间算法.利用连续型极大熵函数和区间斜率法,通过建立区间扩张和无解区域删除检验原则,构造了求解连续型minimax问题的区间斜率算法,证明了算法的收敛性,并给出了数值算例.相关结论和数值结果都表明,其方法是可靠和有效的.     

Sequence analysis of the Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB-912 phytochrome gene supports positive selection in cyanobacteria

The phytochrome gene from Microcystis aeruginosa FACHB-912,isolated from algal blooms in Taihu Lake in China,was sequenced and found to code for a wavelength transition light receptor protein.The gene was composed of five distinct domains:a PAS fold domain,a GAF domain,a phytochrome domain,a His Kinase A(phosphoacceptor) domain,and a histidine kinase domain.Red-absorbing phytochrome,far-red-absorbing phytochrome,and photoconversion kinetics were monitored via the spectral characteristics of the protein.To detect positive selection,homologous sequences from cyanobacterium phytochrome genes were obtained from GenBank.Potential selective pressure was identified by phylogenetic analysis with maximum likelihood analyses.The frequency of the phytochrome gene being subjected to selective constraints suggests that positive selection is a potentially important mechanism that promotes the evolution of the cyanobacteria phytochrome gene.The sites identified in this study provide targets for further research on the structural-functional role of these residues,and on the correlation with the mechanism of algal blooms.