搅拌桩在复合型土钉支护中的工作性能研究

利用三维非线性有限元方法对复合型土钉支护中水泥土搅拌桩的工作性能进行了分析研究,得出水泥土搅拌桩沿桩长方向的水平位移、弯矩、剪力、应力等参数随开挖步增加的变化曲线,可供复合型土钉支护工程的设计和施工人员参考.     

非汉字符号"混合序列的强大数律

讨论了一类较广泛的~混合序列的收敛性质,获得了与独立情形一样的三级数定理等收敛性质,并由此得到与独立情形一样的Kolmogov强大数律的充分条件.     

基于ANSYS Workbench的聚合物熔体孔芯式冷却结构数值模拟及优化

提出了一种结构强度大、冷流体流道独立密封的孔芯式冷却结构,采用数值模拟计算分析孔芯直径和孔芯数量两个主要结构参数对熔体冷却均化性能的影响规律,并利用综合评价指标计算得到了一定工艺条件下的最优结构参数值。研究结果表明：与孔芯数量相比孔芯直径对结构冷却均化性能的影响更加显著;适当减小孔芯直径、增大孔芯数量有助于减小孔芯结构的压力损失,提高孔芯结构的冷却均化性能;在固定外形尺寸且10 kg/h产量的工艺条件下,最优化结构参数值为孔芯直径6 mm,孔芯数量12。     

顶吹搅拌液相流体的水模实验与数值模拟分析

采用水模型和VOF数学模型对浸没式气体顶吹搅拌液相流体分别进行实验与数值模拟,分析在不同喷吹条件下气泡在液相中的形变、运动及液相流体的流场特性。结果表明,随着气流量和喷管浸入液面深度的增加,气-液混合区域分布范围逐渐扩大,液面波动更剧烈;气流量越大、喷管浸入液面越深、液相温度越高,气泡运动对液相流体内部的搅拌作用越强,流体内部扰动越剧烈,液相流场域中的流场速度越大,其中,当气流量为2.0m3/h、喷管浸入液面深度为340mm时,其液相流场速度最大值达到1.18m/s。     

Spawning behaviour of Engystomops pustulatus (Anura: Leptodactylidae)

Foam nests have evolved independently in several amphibian groups as an adaptive response to prevent predation and desiccation in dry environments. Nests are normally laid on ponds, or in underground galleries, humid forest leaf litter or terrestrial bromeliads. They are built when males or females beat a foam precursor associated with the egg masses extruded by the female. The spawning process requires the synchronic actions of the mating pair to obtain a hemispheric nest that protects the offspring. Herein, we describe the spawning behaviour of Engystomops pustulatus based on videos from 13 nesting couples from the lowlands of western Ecuador. Three variables were measured as indicators of male effort: duration of mixing events, duration of resting periods, and number of kicks per mixing event. We consider that not only male physical effort but also female behaviour influences nest structure. We suggest that nest building requires prolonged and intense physical activity by the male as well as the female’s steady position during spawning and female’s oviposition site selection. Nest building has two phases. In the first phase, the duration of resting periods, the duration of mixing events, and the number of kicks increase and are highly variable. During the second phase the three variables stabilise until the end. The volume of the nest increased mainly during the second phase. In four nesting events we observed kicking movements by the female. To our knowledge, this is the first time that female kicking has been observed in leptodactylid frogs. The function of this behaviour is unknown but our observations suggest that it may be triggered by insufficient male effort. Traditionally, female mate choice in Engystomops has been explained under models of indirect benefits exclusively. We argue that the prolonged male activity during nesting could influence female fitness directly. This will allow the operation of sexual selection via direct benefits.     

φ混合随机变量阵列加权和的收敛性质

利用φ混合随机变量的Rosenthal型矩不等式,考虑一定权重条件下,不同分布φ混合随机变量阵列的强收敛性质,得到了一些新结果.     

太钢原料场混匀堆料机卷筒箱的改进

介绍了太钢炼铁厂原料场混匀堆料机卷筒箱的使用状况,对混匀堆料机卷筒箱使用中存在的问题进行了分析,提出了改进措施。     

曹妃甸海域磷酸盐容量控制

首先,建立曹妃甸海域潮流和污染物输运数学模型,并用实测资料对模型进行验证;然后,应用验证好的数学模型,计算六种典型水文条件(洪季大、中、小潮,枯季大、中、小潮)下该海域8个河流排污口和曹妃甸围填区混合区半径上的磷酸盐浓度,并与功能区要求的水质标准进行比较分析;最后,计算出磷酸盐的允许排放量和削减率.结果表明:磷酸盐超标的枯季为陡河和沙河,洪季为双龙河和围填区,应加强对这些河流相应季节磷酸盐排放量的控制.     

浅谈挡土墙地基处理设计

水泥土挡墙可参照重力式挡土墙的设计计算方法进行设计。水泥土挡墙的厚度、强度与深度用试算法确定,根据初步拟定的参数,进行挡墙稳定性验算,必要时进行适当修改,直到满足设计要求为止。泵站前池下游端挡土墙基底应力不满足地基允许承载力的要求,需进行地基处理,采用水泥土搅拌桩进行地基处理的方法,取得了较好的效果。     

深层搅拌桩在深基坑支护工程中的应用

介绍了搅拌桩在南京某复杂土层围护工程中的应用,探讨了质量控制和局部构造措施,指出搅拌桩支护的优势.