Leakage of mantle helium from the Liaodong Peninsula, China

The isotopic cumpositions of helium have been investigated in hot spring gases sampled from the Liaodong Peninsula. China. The³He/⁴He ratios range from 0.14 Ra (0.14 times the atmospheric³He/⁴He ratio of 1.40 × 10^-6 to 0.72 Ra.³He/⁴He versus⁴He/²⁰Ne ratios and He contents suggest that a small amount of mantle-derived helium reaches the earth’s surface. Helium iwtope ratios of the hot spring gases show a distribution pattern similar to the regional heat flow values, indicating that the positive thermal anomaly occurring in the rtrea is closely associated with the presence of mantle-derived helium. The observations described above provide some significant evidence that the molten magma originating from partial melting of the upper mantle may have intruded into the continental crust along the activity fault. The coupling of the presence of mantle He and heat flow anomalies to seismic activity in studied region seem to imply that there is an internal relationship between mantle degassing and seismic activity.     

基于集成平台的CAPP和PPC集成系统

按照ＣＡＰＰ和ＰＰＣ的多级并行分布式集成体系结构建立ＣＡＰＰ和ＰＰＣ集成系统ＳＩＰＰ．该系统采用五层集成结构,用一级实现所有层次的集成功能,用逻辑分布模拟物理分布,系统可以在一台或多台计算机上实现．该系统基于统一的集成平台,易于达成巨量中间过程决策数据的共享,确保了功能集成的实现,同时也实现了与ＣＡＤ、资源建模等其他系统或功能的集成．系统可用来对ＣＡＰＰ和ＰＰＣ的整个集成过程进行仿真,生成整体优化的工艺计划和生产计划．     

板式换热器中蒸汽凝结换热特性

在板式换热器的蒸汽凝结换热试验台上进行了实验研究,获取蒸汽完全凝结和部分凝结两种典型工况下的换热和压降特性．且就板式换热器中蒸汽凝结过程的换热进行分析和处理,得到了一个在板片槽道中蒸汽凝结换热系数关联式．并推荐用于板式换热器的蒸汽凝结换热系数的计算．     

中国货币政策中间目标变量的选择

利用互协关系检验（ｃｏ－ｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｉｏｎｔｅｓｔｓ）的方法,考察我国的货币总量Ｍ０、Ｍ１和Ｍ２与其他主要宏观经济变量之间是否存在一种长期的稳定关系．结果表明,Ｍ２与工业生产总值ＧＩＰ、企业１年期短期名义贷款利率ｒ之间存在着长期稳定关系,由此估计出的货币需求函数有较好的统计性质,因此,Ｍ２应是我国的货币政策中间目标变量的首选对象．     

On analytical treatment of all boundary and volume integrals in BEM

In this paper, the integrals appeared in BEM model for Poisson equation are all implemented analytically. Wherein, the boundary and the domain are discretized by linear boundary elements and linear internal triangle cells respectively. The closed formulations for all integrals are presented so that the computer effort for numerical solution is reduced considerably with higher accuray. The numerical example shows that the results are more accurate in comparision with Gaussian integration in the same discrezition. The basic idea of this paper could be extended to BEM model for Helmholtz equation and/or the time-dependent second other differential equations. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Tang Shaowu: born in 1971, Ph. D.     

不可逆卡诺热机的火用损率优化

导出一类不可逆卡诺热机在给定功率下的最小火用损率,并作了分析和讨论．所得结论可为热机的优化设计和能量的合理利用等提供些新理论依据．     

电站凝汽器汽相流动与传热特性的准三维数值分析

为了研究凝汽器流动与传热特性沿轴向的变化,文中发展出一个凝汽器汽相流动与传热特性的准三维数值计算方法,应用该方法对一大型凝汽器汽相流动与传热特性进行了数值模拟．计算结果表明,单流程凝汽器冷却水温度沿流向的变化对蒸汽流动与传热的三维特性会产生明显的影响．     

热击对水稻(O.sativaL.)叶绿素a,b及POR同功酶的效应

研究热击对水稻苗期生理生化的影响,结果表明,在热击条件下（３５℃,４０℃,４５℃各半个小时）水稻苗期生长出现显著差异,特别是经过热击和非热击条件对比更加明显。此外,经热击处理后,水稻苗期叶绿素的含量随温度的不同而呈现一定的变化规律,并且经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳发现,热击对过氧化物酶同工酶产生显著影响。     

一类卡诺制冷机的最小附加功率

讨论含有热阻和热漏损失的不可逆卡诺制冷机的损失．导出制冷机在给定制冷率下的最小附加功率,并作些讨论,所得结论为卡诺制冷机的优化设计提供理论依据．     

PVA/PAN 渗透汽化复合膜的制备与分离性能研究(Ⅰ)——膜制备及处理条件的选择

制备出了ＰＶＡ／ＰＡＮ渗透汽化复合膜,活性分离层ＰＶＡ的厚度为１～１０μｍ,并将其用于乙醇－水混合物的分离．结果表明,热处理条件能显著影响ＰＶＡ／ＰＡＮ复合膜的渗透通量、渗透选择性和分离指数．通过实验确定了最佳的热处理温度和时间．