Microstructure and functional morphology of the Early Cambrian problematical fossil Rhombocorniculum

Rhombocorniculum cancellatum from the Lower Cambrian of southern Shaanxi Province (South China) is represented by the dextral and sinistral tooth-like sclerites (both in nearly equal numbers), indicating that the body plan of the organism with these sclerites probably was bilaterian. The main feature of the microstructure of the sclerites is the presence of longitudinally arranged, mutually contiguous hollow tubules, the shared walls consisting of microcrystalline apatite. In transverse cross sections, the sclerite wall mainly exhibits a spongy structure, with pore size decreasing adapically. Functional morphological analysis indicates that the sclerites serve as a defensive rather than a grasping function.     

Contributions of different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province to the material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing

Different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province are linked to a material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing based on results of field vegetation and soil survey and laboratory works. Results of grain size analysis show that dust release potential in per unit area of moving sandy land is small,while lowland meadow and meadow steppe in stony hills have high potential of releasing dusts in per unit area during sand stormy weather occurrence. Further considering the effects of vegetation, it is inferred that the moving sandy land served as a material source of past dust storm and the possibility of dust release in per unit area is low in current time.Typical steppe in stony hills is undergoing desertification and its dust release possibility in per unit area is high. Farmland has strong potential of release dusts when they are ploughed in spring, but a large amount of therophytes grow and thus prevent dusts from release when cultivation was terminated.Potentials of dust release in per unit area in fixed sand dunes,stony mountain meadow steppe and low land meadow are lowdue to high cover of perennials. Sand dune reactivation and desiccation of lakes and lowlands under estimated future climatic change will make them serve as a future material source of sand stormy weather.     

基于晶粒尺寸的结构钢热变形流变应力数学模型

从晶粒尺寸角度出发，提出晶粒形变度的概念，建立了一个用以描述金属材料热变形行为的数学模型，具有精度高、简单直观、受分界点影响小且计算曲线连续等优点．该模型具有一定微观物理基础，既能描述动态再结晶前的强化阶段，又能描述动态再结晶后软化阶段的热变形流变应力，对两种结构钢的热变形流变应力进行了计算，并与试验值及其他模型的计算结果进行了比较．     

纳米复合Ti(C,N)基陶瓷烧结晶粒长大的特性

利用材料热力学原理，推导出纳米复合Ti(C，N)基金属陶瓷烧结过程中，晶粒生长速度与大、小颗粒半径之间的关系，并结合实验结果进行了分析．结果表明：纳米复合金属陶瓷在烧结的开始阶段，大晶粒的长大速度呈加速趋势，当大晶粒长大到一定程度时，其长大速度达到最大值，随后，速度逐渐减慢．采用放电等离子烧结、脉冲烧结等方法有可能进一步减小小颗粒的半径．Mo、WC、TiN的加入，抑制了沉淀—析出过程的进行，对晶粒的长大有一定的抑制作用．     

双孢蘑菇酵母菌病害药剂试验

假丝酵母菌(Candida sp．)、酵母菌(Saccharomyces sp．)是稻田栽培双孢蘑菇(Agaricus bisporus)中的一类新病原菌。描述了病原菌的形态特征、致病症状，作了实验室药敏试验。试验表明：克霉灵、灭菌威、甲醛等药剂可有效杀灭病原菌。     

水泥稳定粒料基层施工质量控制

从工程实际出发，对水泥稳定粒料基层施工质量指标进行了分析，在此基础上，提出了进行质量控制的有效措施。     

恩施市退耕还林(草)状况分析

根据恩施市资源状况和生态环境状况，提出实施退耕还林(草)工程的必要性，同时对恩施市退耕还林(草)现状进行了调查，并从经济学和生态学效应上分析了退耕还林(草)工程对恩施市的影响，指出目前恩施市退耕还林(草)工程存在着生态林和经济林比例失调、缺乏完善配套措施、物种单一、重治理、轻管护等问题，并针对这些问题，提出了一些建议．     

蜘蛛丝拉伸变形行为的力学模型

根据大腹园蛛牵引丝力学性能的结构机理及其聚集态结构和形态结构特征，初步建立了以皮芯层结构为基础的蜘蛛丝拉伸力学模型，分析了皮芯层比例及结构对蜘蛛丝纤维力学性能的影响。以层状复合材料的拉伸变形为依据，分析了蜘蛛丝纤维的拉伸断裂过程与皮芯层性能间的关系。     

官能团化聚丙烯对Mg(OH)2/PP断裂形态的影响

制备了Mg(OH)2/PP及其官能团化聚丙烯（FPP），丙烯酸（AA）改性复合材料，用SEM研究了复合材料的冲击与弯曲断口形态。研究表明FPP或AA加入及其在DCP存在AA原位形成FPP强化Mg(OH）2）/PP复合材料中粒子与基体间的相互作用。改善界面黏结和改变复合材料的断裂行为。原位形成FPP改性Mg(OH)2/PP复合材料中作用更加明显，但其作用效果与AA，Mg(OH)2用量有关。     

基于数学形态学的图像处理方法

从图像的描述方法出发，在二值形态变换的基础上，通过引入图像的阀集合和本影，导出了多值形态学基本形态变换建立的方法．并揭示了二值形态学与多值形态学在结构算法上的相互联系．在图像处理的形态学方法上，提出了基于形态变换的图像边缘提取、多种形态梯度、形态骨架表示方法，以及具有去噪和形态平滑功能的开、闭形态变换在图像分析中的应用．