矿区最优投资分配动态规划模型研究

应用动态规划的理论,针对矿区建设的特点,以投资呆滞损失和欠产损失为主优化目标,以初期投资少为次优化目标,建立了矿区建设投资最优分配的多阶段动态规划投资模型,并给出了模型的解法.最后以我国某矿区为实例,应用模型进行求解,得出了满意结果.     

武汉地区网纹层的若干问题

根据大量钻孔和开挖剖面的资料,对武汉地区网纹层的剖面特征、物质组成、孢粉组合、成因以及其与新构造运动的关系,作了初步的论述。     

The genetic diversity of cen-tral and peripheral popula-tions of ratlike hamster(Cricetulus triton)

The impact of habitat fragmentation and isolation on the genetic diversity of populations has attracted much attention in studies of meta-population and conservation biology. In this work, using the randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique, we studied the genetic diversity of central, peripheral and peninsular populations of ratlike hamster, which were collected in five locations of the North China Plain and its surrounding areas, in 1999. The study revealed that, ⅰ) the genetic diversity of central population of Raoyang County＞the sub-central populations of Gu'an County and Taikang County＞the peripheral population of Shunyi District＞the peninsular population of Mentougou District; ⅱ) the genetic diversities of the five populations were positively correlated to the nearest distances to the peripheral line of population distribution; ⅲ) there were significant differences of gene frequencies of some RAPD fragments among the five populations. More RAPD fragments disappeared in peripheral populations than in central or sub-central populations. The frequencies of two RAPD fragments were correlated to the latitude. This study clearly indicated that the variation of the genetic diversities of the five populations was caused by edge effect and frag- mentation through the enhanced inbreeding and genetic drift, and thus supported the view that habitat fragmentation and related edge effect reduce the population genetic diversity.     

Comparison of the effects of different isomers of bicuculline infused in the preoptic area on male rat sexual behavior

Summary Intracerebral infusion of (+) bicuculline methiodide, but not of its (–) isomer, in the preoptic area, stimulated masculine sexual behavior in rat as evidenced by a decrease in the number of intromissions preceding ejaculation and a shortening of the ejaculation latency and postejaculatory interval. Data suggest a role of the GABAergic system in mediating masculine sexual behavior.Acknowledgments. Authors wish to thank Ms Elisabeth Wallin for excellent technical assistance and Ms Madelene Kröning for preparing the figures.     

地理信息系统在滑坡预测预报中的应用

以滑坡监测数据为基础，采用地理信息系统技术，建立实用的滑坡预测预报软件系统。     

无缝线路缓冲区病害分析及根治措施

概述了缓冲区养护中存在的问题,分析了无缝线路缓冲区病害的成因,提出了治理病害的针对性措施.     

关于居住小区若干问题探讨

通过对我国居住小区的模式、规模、结构、布局等现存问题的分析,提出了一些针对性的建议。     

风速计调节喷泉喷水量问题的分析

针对大型喷泉系统喷水量调节问题，采用流体力学风洞模型试验得出的三维物体型阻理论、微气象学、建筑给水、排水工程喷泉设计导论，以及物理学基本运动学理论，得出了喷泉喷水量调节的基本理论依据以及解决方法，为大型喷泉调节系统设计工作提供了有力支持。     

我国北宋时期占城稻的推广与发展

占城稻原产于古占城国(今越南中南部)。关于北宋时期占城稻引种时间、推广与发展的成果和意义，因史料不详，众说纷纭。结合当时自然、社会条件，通过分析资料，认为在北宋时期，因人口增加，粮食短缺，政府大力倡导、认真组织，民间积极响应的社会条件下，利用占城稻的耐旱特性，扩大粮食种植面积，达到了增加粮食产量的目的，并为以后江南地区稻麦两熟制的发展莫定了基础。     

西安城市周边地带的界定

在定义城市周边地带的基础上，分析了城市周边地带城市化特征．根据西安市城市空间结构现状，利用专家打分法确定了西安市各区县隐性城市化调整系数，提出计算其城市化率的公式．根据计算结果初步界定了西安城市周边地带范围．