A Binary Integer Program to Maximize the Agreement Between Partitions

This research note focuses on a problem where the cluster sizes for two partitions of the same object set are assumed known; however, the actual assignments of objects to clusters are unknown for one or both partitions. The objective is to find a contingency table that produces maximum possible agreement between the two partitions, subject to constraints that the row and column marginal frequencies for the table correspond exactly to the cluster sizes for the partitions. This problem was described by H. Messatfa (Journal of Classification, 1992, pp. 5–15), who provided a heuristic procedure based on the linear transportation problem. We present an exact solution procedure using binary integer programming. We demonstrate that our proposed method efficiently obtains optimal solutions for problems of practical size. We would like to thank the Editor, Willem Heiser, and an anonymous reviewer for helpful comments that resulted in improvements of this article.     

大型数显式8098世界时钟控制系统及PL／M语言的应用

本文论述了一种先进可靠的世界时钟微电脑控制系统,并且使用了一种先进的单片机开发语言——PL/M语言。该系统的特点是巧妙地利用交流电源实现了显示数据的串/并转换,大大提高了系统的可靠性。另外,PL/M语言的使用加快了该系统的开发速度。     

多目标有约束模糊关系优选决策理论及在港口工程选址中的应用

多目标有约束模糊关系优选决策理论及在港口工程选址中的应用陈守煜熊德琪（大连理工大学，１１６０２４）（大连海事大学，１１６０２３）赵瑛琪（辽宁师范大学，大连１１６０１１）ＦｕｚｚｙＲｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐＯｐｔｉｍｉｚｅｄＤｅｃｉｓｉｏｎ－Ｍａｋｉｎｇ...     

一个物流网络的双层规划模型

物流网络的规划与布局不仅影响企业的经营活动，而且影响城市的交通运输功能．在一个物流周期内，用广义费用的概念描述了物流成本的相关内容，从物流成本的角度对物流中心的规模和位置进行优化．通过考察物流中心布局与配送作业成本之间的关系，以物流总费用最小为目标函数建立了一个双层规划模型．随后，用遗传算法得到一个该模型的近似最优解．实例所得结果证明了模型的实用价值及其有效性．     

生物语言:理查德·鲍威尔斯《金虫变奏曲》中的生物学与信息(Ⅰ)

《金虫变奏曲》一书中光怪陆离的世界被用来类比鲍维尔斯的思维过程.本文研究书中这一世界所代表的科学事物,以及一些重要领域之间的交互网络的出现给生物学范式所带来的变化.本文还研究了科学家们在研究基因组的无限性时使用控制论改造分子生物学的种种方法.     

产品回收处理策略优化的0-1型目标规划模型

详细论述了产品拆卸树的绘制规则 ,提出拆卸成本的计算算法 ;运用基于作业的成本分析法 ,分析了零部件再用、材料再生、安全处置等废弃处理策略的成本与效益 ;考虑零部件的降级情况 ,在构建产品回收总量、再用零部件的需求量、拆卸能力、再造能力、碎袭分类能力等绝对约束的基础上 ,量化分析了再用收益最大化、再生收益最大化、填埋成本最小化、回收净收益最大化、再生项数最大化等目标约束 ,建立了产品回收策略优选的 0 -1型目标规划模型 ,并以 PC机的回收处理为例 ,进行了实际应用 .     

避孕药饲喂果蝇的遗传学效应研究

利用果蝇(Drosophlia melanogaster)为试验材料,探讨了避孕药饲喂果蝇后产生的各种生物学效应.在果蝇培养基中添加不同浓度的(10、20、30、40、50、60、70 mg.L-1)避孕药,然后成对放置果蝇.经4代饲养,分别统计分析果蝇后代的数量、性比,测定了幼虫体重.结果发现,不同浓度的避孕药可显著减少果蝇后代的成蝇数目、可产生部分畸形个体、降低成蝇的性比;但对果蝇的幼虫体重影响却不明显.     

解变量有上、下界限制的LP问题的一种新割平面法

针对变量有上、下界限制的LP问题，本文给出了求解此类问题的一种简易方法——割平面法，并以实例加以说明。     

Genetic diversity in the Carabodes marginatus species group (Acarida,Oribatida, Carabodidae) as inferred from allozymes

Ten populations representing four species of the ‘Carabodes marginatus’ group, as C. marginatus, C. affinis, C. quadrangulus and C. montanus from central Italy have been studied for genetic variation at 16 enzymatic loci by electrophoresis. Morphotypes close to C. marginatus but easily distinguishable by the shorter marginal notogastral setae were also included in the analysis to evaluate their systematic status. Carabodes arduinii, a very different species from the ‘coriaceus’ group, was employed as an out-group. Phylogenetic relationships among different species were studied and inferred data demonstrated that cladogenetic events occurred, even though rates of molecular and morphological evolution do not correlate. Morphotypes related to C. marginatus were genetically very close to the type specimens, but a different pattern of allele frequency was observed in sympatric populations of the two setal forms. Possible explanations for this finding are suggested in relation to historical processes. The rate of gene flow among populations of the two morphs was estimated by both Wright's F _st and Slatkin's Nm methods. These two different procedures yielded contradictory results.     

浅谈大学生学业生涯规划

当前,大学已从精英教育向大众教育转化,开展大学生学业生涯规划指导,帮助大学生增强主体意识,明确目标,培养多种能力,把所学的知识运用到实践中,结合社会需要开拓美好前程具有较强的现实意义。大学生学业生涯规划为确立整个大学间的学业目标,为成功实现就业或开辟事业打好基础。良好的学业生涯规划不仅能使学生尽快成才,而且可以提高学生的能力,促进学生的全面发展与提高。