上消化道结石的内镜下治疗

目的:探讨上消化道结石内镜下治疗的操作方法与临床效果。方法:对42例上消化道结石采取内镜下介入治疗,将结石用异物钳、圈套器、网篮及胃石切割器反复碎石、取石。结果:42例上消化道结石内镜下一次性碎石成功34例,2次碎石6例,3次碎石1例,总成功率97.62%。并发症2例,占4.76%。结论:上消化道结石的内镜下治疗是一种安全、简便、有效的方法。     

美拉德反应对花生分离蛋白体外消化特性的影响

为了探讨花生蛋白饮料在热杀菌过程中的美拉德反应发生情况以及对后续模拟消化特性的的影响,本文在80℃、100℃、121℃条件下分别对外加葡萄糖的花生分离蛋白湿热处理30min,然后进行体外模拟消化,并与同样处理条件但未加葡萄糖的样品进行比较.分别检测了热处理后样品在294nm和420nm处的吸光值,模拟消化产物的水解度、蛋白消化率、肽分子量分布和游离氨基酸组成.试验结果表明:未加葡萄糖的样品热处理后也发生了褐变,加入葡萄糖后褐变程度显著加深;热处理及美拉德反应致使后续的模拟消化产物中分子量较大的肽段含量增加;三个热处理条件中只有121℃超高温热处理有利于消化产物水解度的提高,而美拉德反应的发生总体上不利于花生分离蛋白的消化利用.     

南方鲇胃肠道嗜银细胞的形态学及分布规律初探

应用组织化学技术Masson氏银浸法,对鲇形目鱼类南方鲇(Silurus meridionalis)胃肠道嗜银细胞进行了研究,结果表明,南方鲇的胃肠道嗜银细胞多为开放型,有梭形、角锥形、梨形、椭球形、楔形、蝌蚪形等形态,只分布于胃中,常以细胞群的形式存在于胃小凹底部胃上皮细胞之间和胃腺腺泡之间,从胃贲门部、胃盲囊部到幽门部,分布密度逐渐递减。     

双歧杆菌在胃肠道微生物区系中的作用及其粘膜附着机制

双歧杆菌是人和动物胃肠道微生物区系中的一种正常的厌氧菌,在机体肠道内发挥很重要的生理作用。关于双歧杆菌的作用机理及其粘膜附着机制等问题是目前研究的重点。本文综述了双歧杆菌的分离和鉴定、生物化学代谢特征、在肠道微生物区系中的作用以及附着粘膜上皮细胞的机制。     

Analysis of the characteristics of gastrointestinal motility based on Hilbert-Huang transform method

Pressure activity data as an important index of gastrointestinal (GI) motility can be obtained from the wireless radiotelemetry capsule. The Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) method, which is more effective to process non-stationary signal, is proposed to identify the characteristics of GI motility. We decompose the pressure activity data into intrinsic mode functions (IMFs),calculate the Hilbert marginal spectrum and attain the peristalsis characteristics of GI tract. The IMFs represent the peristalses modes of GI tract activity embedded in the pressure data. The time-varying characteristic of the method suggests that the HHT is suitable to accommodate other non-stationary biomedical data analysis.     

胃肠菌群区系结构微生态学研究方法进展

介绍了近年来胃肠菌群区系结构的最新研究方法和技术,并且结合本课题组的研究,对各种技术的特点及存在的不足进行了全面的论述.     

胃复安对结石性胆囊炎胆囊切除术后胃肠功能恢复的临床研究

目的:了解胃复安对结石性胆囊炎胆囊切除术后胃肠功能恢复的疗效.方法:对2003年6月至2003年12月本科120例的结石性胆囊炎胆囊切除患者随机分组,设立对照组(实验及空白)进行前瞻性研究,观察期为2天,详细记录其肛门排气时间,肠鸣恢复时间,进食时间以及发生腹痛、腹胀有无情况.结果:观察指标(肛门排气时间,肠鸣恢复时间,进食时间)实验组较对照组明显提前(P<0.001),腹痛、腹胀较对照组明显减少(P<0.001).结论:胃复安使用有利于结石性胆囊炎胆囊切除术后胃肠功能的恢复.     

常山碱盐斑马鱼胃肠道毒性及其评价

为了分析常山碱盐的胃肠道毒性,并探寻适合此类毒性药物的模式动物,以斑马鱼为研究对象,测定常山碱盐对斑马鱼的10%致死浓度（LC10,以质量浓度计）和最大非致死浓度（MNLC,以质量浓度计）,并应用斑马鱼肠蠕动抑制作用评价模型对常山碱盐的肠道毒性作用进行评价,包括肠蠕动抑制评价、肠道表型和肠道病理组织学观察.结果表明,常山碱盐对斑马鱼的LC10和MNLC约为10 mg/L和5 mg/L.在0.50,1.67,5.00,10.00 mg/L质量浓度常山碱盐处理条件下,斑马鱼肠道内容物含量明显增加,肠蠕动抑制率分别为27.78%,61.11%,77.11%,80.89%,常山碱盐对斑马鱼肠蠕动有较明显的抑制作用.肠道毒性表型和病理组织学观察发现,在0.50,1.67,5.00,10.00 mg/L质量浓度常山碱盐处理条件下,斑马鱼肠道褶皱减少或消失,肠道黏膜细胞变性,肠道黏膜破坏,肠腔模糊,肠腔变窄,且严重程度和发生率与常山碱盐质量浓度呈较明显的正相关性.常山碱盐存在明确的胃肠道毒性,斑马鱼可作为模式动物应用于消化道毒性药物的致毒作用研究.     

The contribution of extrapineal sites of melatonin synthesis to circulating melatonin levels in higher vertebrates

While the production of melatonin in higher vertebrates occurs in other organs and tissues besides the pineal, the contribution of extrapineal sites of melatonin synthesis such as the retina, the Harderian glands and the gut to circulating melatonin levels is still a matter of debate. The amount of melatonin found in the gastrointestinal tract is much higher than in any other organ including the pineal and the gut appears to make a significant contribution to circulating melatonin at least under certain conditions. The gut has been identified to be the major source of the elevated plasma concentrations of melatonin seen after tryptophan administration and of the changes of circulating melatonin level induced by the feeding regime. Whereas the circadian and circannual fluctuations of the concentration of melatonin in the blood seem to be triggered by changes of the photoenvironment and its effect of pineal melatonin formation, basal daytime melatonin levels and the extent of their elevation at nighttime appear to be additionally controlled by nutritional factors, such as the amount and the composition of ingested food and therefore availability of tryptophan as a rate-limiting precursor of melatonin formation by the enterochromaffin cells of the gastrointestinal tract.