湿法磷酸中铁的泡沫浮选净化研究

采用泡沫分离技术净化湿法磷酸除铁是一种新工艺。用正交试验设计法组织实验，结果表明，在实验所研究的范围内，络合剂对泡沫分离净化湿法磷酸除铁有特别显著的影响，含氮助剂以及络合剂和含氮助剂的交互作用对除铁有一定影响，其余因子的影响不大。     

道路标线涂料的正交试验研究

以苯乙烯为反应性溶剂，废旧聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料、不饱和聚酯树脂为主要原料制备道路标线涂料，通过正交试验确定了涂料的最佳配比。制备的道路标线涂料具有施工方便、涂膜厚度适当、附着力强、气候适应性强等特点。并通过电镜分析对涂膜的微观结构进行了初步探讨。     

聚氨酯材料的研究进展

聚氨酯材料是一类用途广泛的高分子材料.概述了近年来国内外聚氨酯材料的研究开发和应用进展,同时展示出聚氨酯产业的现状与发展方向.     

Spawning behaviour of Engystomops pustulatus (Anura: Leptodactylidae)

Foam nests have evolved independently in several amphibian groups as an adaptive response to prevent predation and desiccation in dry environments. Nests are normally laid on ponds, or in underground galleries, humid forest leaf litter or terrestrial bromeliads. They are built when males or females beat a foam precursor associated with the egg masses extruded by the female. The spawning process requires the synchronic actions of the mating pair to obtain a hemispheric nest that protects the offspring. Herein, we describe the spawning behaviour of Engystomops pustulatus based on videos from 13 nesting couples from the lowlands of western Ecuador. Three variables were measured as indicators of male effort: duration of mixing events, duration of resting periods, and number of kicks per mixing event. We consider that not only male physical effort but also female behaviour influences nest structure. We suggest that nest building requires prolonged and intense physical activity by the male as well as the female’s steady position during spawning and female’s oviposition site selection. Nest building has two phases. In the first phase, the duration of resting periods, the duration of mixing events, and the number of kicks increase and are highly variable. During the second phase the three variables stabilise until the end. The volume of the nest increased mainly during the second phase. In four nesting events we observed kicking movements by the female. To our knowledge, this is the first time that female kicking has been observed in leptodactylid frogs. The function of this behaviour is unknown but our observations suggest that it may be triggered by insufficient male effort. Traditionally, female mate choice in Engystomops has been explained under models of indirect benefits exclusively. We argue that the prolonged male activity during nesting could influence female fitness directly. This will allow the operation of sexual selection via direct benefits.     

钴、锰改性方法对酚醛炭泡沫除SO_2/NO的影响

研究金属Mn,Co的不同改性方法对酚醛活性炭泡沫表面物理结构、化学性质,以及脱硫脱硝效率的影响.以MnCl2,CoCl2为改性剂,采用内、外两种改性法对酚醛炭泡沫进行金属负载改性,并进行模拟烟气脱硫脱硝的实验.实验结果表明:经CoCl2内、外改性样品的脱硫效率较未改性样品(CF0)分别提高了22.9%,8.2%,脱硝效率提高了58.6%,134%;经MnCl2内、外改性样品的脱硫效率分别提高了4.5%,3.1%,脱硝效率提高了79.3%,10.3%.因此,内改性有利于酚醛活性炭泡沫脱硫脱硝,其中CFCo-n脱硫脱硝效果最佳.     

Flame spread over the surface of thermal insulation materials in different environments

Experiments were conducted in a plateau area in Lhasa and a plain area in Hefei China to investigate the flame spread characteristics on thermal insulation materials under different environmental conditions (pressure and oxygen concentration).Molded polystyrene foam (EPS) and extruded polystyrene foam (XPS) samples were placed horizontally on a small-scale flame spread experimental bench.Changes in the average length of the pool fire,flame spread speed,average flame height,and length of preheating zone were used to determine the effect of the plateau and plain environments on flame spread characteristics.These parameters were all larger in Hefei than in Lhasa,which indicates the fire hazard in Hefei will be higher than that in Lhasa if insulation materials of the same size are used.     

电镀金刚石刀具钻削碳纤维复合材料磨粒磨损特征研究

采用电镀金刚石钻磨组合刀具钻削碳纤维复合材料能够有效地减小或消除毛刺和分层等加工缺陷,刀具的使用寿命主要取决于电镀金刚石磨粒的使用寿命．为此,对研制的刀具表面电镀金刚石磨粒的加工磨损形态进行了系统的统计观测．研究结果表明：采用电镀金刚石钻磨组合刀具钻削T300碳纤维复合材料过程中,电镀层的金刚石磨粒具有独特的初期不稳定磨损、混合磨损和正常磨损3个阶段,其磨损形态与钻削产生的轴向力具有显著的线性关系．随着钻孔数目的增加,钻磨孔的轴向力逐渐增大,但是加工出的孔径在刀具经过初期磨损后仍然能够较长时间地稳定在0．024mm误差范围内．     

泡沫A1-0．146wt．％Ti合金的制备及耐腐蚀性能研究

采用真空低压渗流铸造法,制备了泡沫A1-0．146wt．％Ti合金．分析了影响渗流法制备泡沫铝合金的主要因素,得到了制备泡沫合金的最佳条件：NaCl填料粒子预热温度300℃,合金液体浇铸温度760℃,填料粒子尺寸1～3mm．不同孔率泡沫AI-O．146wt．％Ti合金的模拟海水全浸实验结果表明：泡沫合金的耐腐蚀性能随着孔率增加显著下降．     

废旧塑料回收利用技术展望

介绍了常见的废旧塑料回收利用和回收方式的技术进展，提出在废旧塑料的化学改性中存在的问题及交联剂的选择。     

浅议压缩空气泡沫消防车的应用

文章主要阐述了压缩空气泡沫应用史、压缩空气泡沫系统的工作原理,以及压缩空气泡沫车的特性和在火灾现场的应用。