具极小化局部截断误差的Runge-Kutta方法

使用本文提出的既不增加函数f(x,y)求值的个数计算又不要求f(x,y)及(?)~(i+j)f/(?)x~i(?)y~j 为有界的方法,便建立了具极小化局部截断误差的二级二阶直到四级四阶的Runge-Kutta 公式.这些公式均可用于求解非线性一阶常微分方程组,且是对Lotkin(1951)、Ralston(1962)、Merson(1975)、Scraton(1964)、England(1969)的结果的一种改善和推广.此外,当常微分方程组退化成一个方程时,Lotkin(1951)和Ralston(1962)的若于结果就是本文特例.     

一类复常微分方程组的亚纯解

本文应用值分布论,对一类复常微分方程组亚纯解的可能形式进行了研究,推广了[4]中的结果。     

半线性热方程的一个反问题

讨论了无界区域上半线性热方程确定未知数偶（ｕ，ｐ）的反问题。设计了一种独特的迭代方法，给出了该问题整体解的存在惟一性和稳定性。     

原子-键电负性均衡融合进分子力场对CoCl3水溶液的分子动力学模拟研究

298．15K时运用原子-键电负性均衡融合进分子力场（ABEEM／MM）对CoCl3水溶液进行了分子动力学模拟．结果表明，ABEEM／MM力场模型可以获得体系的动态电荷，充分考虑了体系中存在的极化现象，从而及时地调节改变的静电场，真实地模拟了溶液的微观结构；并且CoCl3溶液中钴离子更倾向于和氯离子配位，而使钴离子与水分子的配位能力降低．     

Tax Evasion: Models with Self-Audit

Different from traditional tax audit, supervision with self-audit is a combination of audit by the taxpayer himself and audit by the tax authority. This paper mainly studies a taxpayer＇s optimal policy of tax evasion under supervision with self-audit and its related properties, in order to deduce some effective suggestions and theoretical bases to restrain tax evasion. Assuming that only a certain proportion of evaded tax can be discovered when the audit is executed, the authors first formulate a static model with self-audit. This model is divided into two stages. At the first stage, taxpayers declare their taxes, then the tax authority chooses audit objects, based on a known probability, and announces the result; if the taxpayer is chosen, he will enter the second stage, during which he has a chance to pay the evaded tax and the corresponding late fees and then is audited by the tax authority. The authors show the existence and uniqueness of the optimal amount of tax evasion at the first stage and the optimal proportion to self-expose at the second stage. The authors also discuss the related properties of the interior solution, and do elasticity analyses on some parameters. Besides, the authors extend the static model into the corresponding two-period model, and study the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the extended model. Finally, under the assumption that tax evasion can only be discovered with a certain probability when the audit is executed, the authors formulate another static model with self-audit and investigate its properties.     

可控增长条件下一类椭圆型方程弱解的局部极值原理

研究二阶非线性椭圆型偏微分方程－ｄｉｖＡ（ｘ，ｕ， ｕ）＋ Ｂ（ｘ，ｕ，ｕ）＝μ，在可控增长结构条件－Ａ（ｘ，ｚ，η）·η≥λ｜η｜ｐ－Ａ｜η｜ｐ＊－１，Ｄ｜Ａ（ｘ，ｚ，η）｜＜Ａ１（｜η｜~(ｐ－１)十｜ｚ｜ｐ＊（１－１／ｐ）．｜Ｂ（ｘ，ｚ，η）｜≤Ａ（｜η｜ｐ（１－１／ｐ＊）＋｜ｚ｜ｐ＊－１）下，应用 Ｍｏｓｅｒ迭代法得出弱解的局部极值原理，并进一步得出弱解的内部估计和全局估计．     

等角航线正反解算的符号表达式

为解决航海中不同地球参考椭球下的等角航线解算问题,建立了等角航线基本方程,通过引入符号形式的子午线弧长反解公式,推导出等角航线正反解算的非迭代表达式.利用符号形式的等量纬度反解公式,给出一种等角航线正解的迭代计算式.算例分析表明,该式可以解决航海中不同参考椭球下的等角航线正反算问题,反解精度高达10-5.     

周期与反周期的Halanay准则

研究发展方程的周期解和反周期解的存在性, 给出了发展方程的周期与反周期的Halanay准则.