大雨对飞机降落影响效应仿真研究与定量分析

为全面、定量分析大雨对飞机降落阶段的严重影响,选取波音737-300作为典型代表,首先对于降落阶段大雨造成的飞机性能损失进行了量级评估。然后重点针对降雨所导致的粗糙表面因素,利用CFD仿真方法和改进的湍流壁面函数,对于不同降雨强度下的波音737-300中段翼型气动性能进行了仿真模拟,给出了升阻力系数、失速攻角等定量结果,并与实验结果进行了对比。结果表明：大雨所导致的粗糙机翼表面将引起严重的气动性能损失。在降落阶段,对于波音737-300中段翼型而言,短时500毫米/小时降雨条件下,最大升力系数减少约28%,阻力系数平均增加达98.1%,失速攻角减小约5度。

Abstract：

Heavy rain might influence aerodynamic performance of an aircraft seriously, especially when it is landing. It requires an intensive investigation and quantitative analysis. Choosing Boeing 737-300 as the representative of aircraft, magnitude calculation for the penalty associated with severe rainfall was firstly made. Then the roughness factor was studied in detail using evolutional turbulence boundary function and CFD simulation tools. The aerodynamic character of Boeing 737-300 midspan airfoil was simulated under different rainfall environment. The quantitative results of lift-drag coefficients and stall angle were proposed and compared with experiment data. The results indicate that, the roughness surface caused by rainfall is most likely to cause significant aerodynamic penalties. For Boeing 737-300 midspan airfoil, when it is landing under severe rainfall of 500mm/hour over 30s periods, it could lead to the loss of maximum lift coefficient by about 28%, the decrease of stall angle by 5 and the increase of drag coefficient by 98.1%.     

Research on Deformation Regularity of Surface Migrating With Waste-fill Mining

Using FLAC3D numerical simulation software,the influence laws that the different mining depth,mining width and filling step have on the surface subsidence and horizontal movement under the condition of filling mining has been studied.The functional relation among full subsidence and horizontal movement of surface,mining depth,mining width and filling step has been given,which provides theoretical formulas been referenced for filling mining theory and has a certain guiding value.     

两硬薄煤层综采工作面围岩运动规律与矿压显现规律研究

针对姜家湾煤矿8213薄煤层综采工作面的地质条件,并结合8213薄煤层工作面现场连续观测矿压数据,应用相似材料模拟和现场实测两种方法对工作面矿压显现规律及围岩运动规律进行研究.研究表明,姜家湾矿8213工作面老顶初次来压范围是40～41 m,老顶周期来压是12～22 m,来压期间矿压显现强度平均在20 MPa左右,顶板运动范围为工作面上方6～23 m.这说明薄煤层工作面顶板的运动范围较小,工作面来压强度较低.     

Capacitated stochastic coloured Petri net-based approach for computing two-terminal reliability of multi-state network

Classical network reliability problems assume both networks and components have only binary states,fully working or fully failed states.But many actual networks are multi-state,such as communication networks and transportation networks.The nodes and arcs in the networks may be in intermediate states which are not fully working either fully failed.A simulation approach for computing the two-terminal reliability of a multi-state network is described.Two-terminal reliability is defined as the probability that d units of demand can be supplied from the source to sink nodes under the time threshold T.The capacities of arcs may be in a stochastic state following any discrete or continuous distribution.The transmission time of each arc is also not a fixed number but stochastic according to its current capacity and demand.To solve this problem,a capacitated stochastic coloured Petri net is proposed for modelling the system behaviour.Places and transitions respectively stand for the nodes and arcs of a network.Capacitated transition and self-modified token colour with route information are defined to describe the multi-state network.By the simulation,the two-terminal reliability and node importance can be estimated and the optimal route whose reliability is highest can also be given.Finally,two examples of different kinds of multistate networks are given.     

基于网络法的内燃机润滑系统仿真研究

阐述了内燃机润滑系统网络法设计分析的基本理论和方法,提出在建模过程中利用动载滑动轴承理论确定轴承参数,引入BP神经网络建模技术用于构建润滑系统组成部件工作特性模型,并提出利用基于最小二乘算法的最优化方法来求解网络法润滑系统分析中的非线性方程组。针对样机进行了网络法仿真分析,并结合实验对仿真结果进行了对比研究。重点考察了内燃机工作过程中润滑系统的流量分配状况,对比分析了六种负荷工况下转速变化对主油道压力特性的影响情况。研究结果表明,利用所提出的方法得到的结论是准确可靠的。     

高位钻孔瓦斯抽采参数优化设计

基于采空区覆岩裂隙分布规律、覆岩裂隙瓦斯流动规律和高位钻孔抽采技术研究现状,从覆岩"竖三带"、"O"形圈和U型通风条件下采动裂隙瓦斯流动规律出发,找出高位钻孔的理论合理布置区域,指出工作面后方50m范围内覆岩裂隙发育状况是高位钻孔层位设计的关键,针对祁南煤矿32煤层的特点,结合现场采用数值模拟方法模拟不同开采速度条件下覆岩裂隙发育规律,优化设计高位钻孔的抽采参数,在34下2工作面和3410工作面的现场试验中,高位钻孔抽采浓度和抽采率得到大大提高,取得了较好的抽采效果,验证了研究的正确性。     

飞机仿真座舱中图像控制技术的应用

在机务人员的日常训练中,仿真座舱扮演着越来越重要的角色。根据飞机显示设备的显示特点,用控制图像来代替实装显示设备,列出了图像控制实现的具体方法。     

基于SMP2的导弹攻防对抗仿真系统研究

指出了当前基于HLA进行攻防对抗仿真系统开发存在的不足,提出了基于仿真模型可移植性标准(SMP2)标准进行攻防对抗仿真系统开发的思路.简要介绍了SMP2标准的顶层架构以及SMP2仿真系统的运行结构和开发过程.针对战略导弹突防仿真的应用需求,搭建了基于SMP2的战略导弹突防仿真系统软件体系结构,讨论了系统的模型框架以及关键功能的设计与实现.     

抽水蓄能调速器内嵌式测试子系统研究

提出了在抽水蓄能调速器中内嵌测试子系统。描述了其硬件、软件和实时仿真算法。它可对调速器进行静态、动态特性测试、性能指标计算、动态录波和结果打印。嵌入这些通常由独立测试仪器完成的任务，方便了用户，充分利用了装置的软硬件资源。现场运行证实了其可行性和实用价值。     

基于系统动力学的企业物流外包耦合情景分析

物流外包策略是影响企业长期利润的重要因素.通过分析物流外包方案与企业现状之间的相互制约、相互影响的关系,及其对企业长期利润的耦合影响,建立基于系统动力学的企业物流外包决策模型,并进行了模型有效性检验.该模型在企业现状和发展战略环境下定量决策物流的分环节部分外包方案,具有非线性和动态特征.通过进行情景仿真分析,探讨了物流外包决策与企业战略对长期利润的耦合影响,分析结果证明几种典型的发展模式都具有显著的比较优势和缺陷,企业应根据自身实际,选择合适的发展模式以优化物流外包决策和长期利润.