椭圆偏振法研究四方氧化锆对Zr-Sn-Nb合金氧化膜耐腐蚀性能的影响

将经过不同热处理的Zr-Sn-Nb合金样品放在350℃、16．8mol／LPa、0．01mol／LLiOH溶液的高压釜中进行腐蚀。用椭圆偏振法研究氧化膜中的四方氧化锆，发现经过580℃／冷轧／500℃处理的样品在腐蚀42天和190天后氧化膜中的四方氧化锆比其它样品的多。四方氧化锆是影响合金耐腐蚀性能的一个主要因素，四方氧化锆的形成有利于提高合金的耐腐蚀性能。     

Synthesis and Properties of Novel Copolymers Based on Fluorene and Thiophene

1 Results In this contribution we present the synthesis and characterization of novel copolymers based on fluorene and thiophene (see Scheme 1).They were synthesized by the Pd-catalyzed Suzuki coupling reaction of 9,9-dihexylfluorene-2,7-diboronic acid bis(1,3-propanediol) ester and 3-substituted (R=3-methylbutyl,hexyl,2-(pyren-1-yl)vinyl) 2,5-dibromothiophenes and characterized by GPC,IR and NMR techniques.UV-vis absorption,photoluminescence (PL) and electrochemical behavior of these polymers were also...     

固定床电化学反应器模型数值求解方法

文中给出描述固定床电化学反应器内两维电势和浓度分布的普遍化数学模型。该模型为具有混和边界条件的抛物线及椭园微分方程组。作者开发一种新的具有正交配置及有限差分二法优点的数值计算方法,求得了这组非线性偏微分方程的解。文中给出该数值方法的细节及计算程序框图。     

氯在Cu(100)面上的吸附及其对氧共吸附的影响的电子能谱研究

利用UPS、XPS、AES、△φ和热脱附等方法,研究了室温、低分压下氯在Cu(100)面上的吸附行为以及它对氧共吸附的影响。氯解离化学吸附在铜表面上,其吸附过程包括初始快速吸附,然后缓慢增加至饱和两个步骤。吸附引起铜表面轻微氧化,但表面没有重排,即使升温氯原子也没有进一步向下扩散,热脱附的唯一产物是氯原子。室温下,氯的预吸附降低甚至完全阻止了氧的接续吸附;而预吸附氧至饱和也不会阻碍氯的接续吸附,氯的接续吸附促使氧原子进入体相和铜原子向表层扩散。     

Electrochemical studies of glutathione monolayer assembled on a polycrystalline gold electrode

The glutathione (GSH) monolayer and complex monolayer of GSH-metallic ion on polycrystalline gold electrode were studied by using K₃Fe(CN)₆ as the redox probe. As for the GSH monolayer, it was found that the metallic ions could open the ion-gate in the monolayer dramatically in the order La³⁺> Pb²⁺>>Ba²⁺>Ca²⁺ whereas Zn²⁺ ion closed the ion-gate. The complexes of GSH-metallic ions were capable of self-assembling the different kind of monolayer. All the differences were related to the structural configuration of the anchored GSH molecule, which changed with different metallic ions or pH. Biography:Fang Cheng (1971-) male, Ph. D, research direction: electroanlysis.     

pH、温度和浓度对苯酚在V掺杂MoOx-C/Ti电极上的电催化氧化的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法合成MoOx、MoOx-V5 (x%)胶体,通过Vulcan XC-72炭黑负载制备炭载钼系氧化物电催化剂.利用循环伏安法(CV)测试手段研究苯酚在电极上的氧化降解,考察了掺杂元素、溶液pH值、苯酚浓度、扫描速率、温度对苯酚氧化性能的影响.测试结果表明:苯酚在电极上的氧化是受扩散和电子转移联合控制的复杂过程;掺杂过渡金属元素V可以降低苯酚氧化的表观活化能,提高电化学性能;溶液的pH值越低,MoOx-C/Ti电极对苯酚的催化氧化活性越高;pH在0～6,苯酚的氧化经历了相似的历程,包含了相同的电子数和质子数;苯酚氧化峰电流随着浓度、温度的增加而增加,到一定程度后趋于稳定.     

Electrochemical Preparation of WO_3 Nanowire Arrays

1 Results Ordered WO3 nanowires arrays have been fabricated by electrochemical deposition with anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) templates and annealing the W nanowire arrays in air at 400 ℃. The morphology and the chemical composition of WO3 nanowires arrays were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM),Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that the diameters of the WO3 nanowires are about 90 nm, which is in go...     

Spectroscopic study on the photophysical properties of chlorine substituted tetraphenylporphyrin-histidine and its zinc(Ⅱ)complexes

As the structural analogues of (bacterio)chlorophylls in photosynthetic organisms, porphyrins play an important role in building up artificial photosynthetic systems[13]. In natural photosynthetic pigment-protein complexes,certain amino acid residuals modulate the reactions ofcharge transfer and energy transfer via coordination andother types of interactions with chlorophyll molecules.For instance, in higher-plant photosynthetic reaction cen-ter PSⅡ, the oxidization-reduction system consistin…     

基于线性元的电阻抗成像的数学模型和算法

本文讨论了电阻抗成像的数学模型，先利用有限元方法将其离散化，再把它转化为非线性优化问题，并给出了利用牛顿法求解这一问题的具体算法．最后进行了一系列数值仿真对比实验，证实了这一算法的有效性，指出了其中存在的问题．     

红外光谱分析仪管理、使用中的一点体会

主要就多年来自己在红外光谱分析仪管理和使用中的一些体会进行总结 .科学管理、积极推广 ,提高仪器的使用率 ;精心设计实验内容 ,培养学生解谱能力 ;不断学习新技术、新方法 ,努力提高自身水平 ,充分发挥科学仪器在教学、科研及科技开发工作中的作用 .