N-马来酰化壳聚糖的结晶形态

采用间歇法合成了N 马来酰化壳聚糖,用FTIR和1H NMR测定其化学结构,并进一步用偏光显微镜、扫描电子显微镜研究其结晶形态.研究发现,在N 马来酰化壳聚糖的N,N 二甲基甲酰胺溶液浇铸膜中,先出现常见的树枝晶,然后观察到在树枝晶的末端生长出针状晶体和片状晶体两类不同的结晶形态,针状晶体最长为200μm,片状晶体的宽度平均约为20μm.对于针状晶体,分子链方向为轴向,而对于片状晶体分子链垂直于晶片的长轴方向.     

ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN FACTORS AFFECTING SECONDARY FIBER DEINKING

1.INTRDUCTIONChina is a country which lack of abundant wood material for papermaing,the nonwood fiber has been the main material in many pulping and papermaking factories in China. Presently, because of environmental and economic reasons, the nonwood fiber pulping especially wheat straw and rice straw pulping have been restricted in some area, and the nonwood pulping is face to a atrophy situation gradually in some area in China. Waste paper is a important secondary fiber material for Chi…     

双马来酰亚胺-二元胺-液晶环氧体系固化研究

采用DSC法，研究了双马来酰亚胺-二元胺-液晶环氧体系的固化动力学性质，测定了动力学参数、固化工艺和固化度，并用测定可溶分含量的方法，确定了后处理工艺。结果表明，当条件为90℃处理1h，120℃处理2h，150℃处理1h，180℃处理2h时，可实现完全固化。     

Folded-chain lamellae interphase in flexible polymers

In a semicrystalline aggregate of flexible chain polymers, a large amount of the adjacent regularly-folded tiny lamellae coexists with the amorphous phase whose chains have only random spatial arrangement. This 'crystalline-noncrystalline' two-phase model has been widely accepted and used to describe the structure and properties of polymers in condensed state. The crystalline morphology of PE prepared by various methods have been     

氧化石墨烯/磷钼酸复合物的制备及其液晶性研究

由Hummer's方法制备的氧化石墨烯负载磷钼酸,制备了氧化石墨烯/磷钼酸复合物,其水溶液展现出较好的溶致液晶性.透射电镜分析表明,纯氧化石墨烯呈现出透明的褶皱薄纱状形貌,氧化石墨烯/磷钼酸复合物中磷钼酸微粒均匀分布在氧化石墨烯片层中.红外光谱说明氧化石墨烯和磷钼酸之间存在较强的相互作用.所得氧化石墨烯/磷钼酸复合物在偏振光下具有明显的溶致液晶性.相比相同条件下的纯氧化石墨烯,磷钼酸的引入没有破坏氧化石墨液晶体系的介晶结构,复合物表现出更明显的明暗交织的液晶织构,旨在将多酸嵌入氧化石墨液晶体系中并为多酸和氧化石墨烯的应用开拓一个新思路.     

Photoresponse and carrier transport of protocrystalline silicon multilayer films

Alternating multilayer films of hydrogen diluted hydrogenated protocrystalline silicon (pc-Si:H) were prepared using a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition technique.The microstructure of the deposited films and photoresponse characteristics of their Schottky diode structures were investigated by Raman scattering spectroscopy,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and photocurrent spectra.Microstructure and optical absorption analyses suggest that the prepared films were pc-Si:H multilayer films with a two-phase structure of silicon nanocrystals (NCs) and its amorphous counterpart and the band gap of the films showed a decreasing trend with increasing crystalline fraction.Photocurrent measurement revealed that silicon NCs facilitate the spatial separation of photo-generated carriers,effectively reduce the non-radiative recombination rate,and induce a photoresponse peak value shift towards the short-wavelength side with increasing crystallinity.However,the carrier traps near the surface defects of silicon NCs and their spatial carrier confinement result in a significant reduction of the diode photoresponse in the longwavelength region.An enhancement of the photoresponse from 350 to 1000 nm was observed when applying an increased bias voltage in the diode,showing a favorable carrier transport and an effective collection of photo-generated carriers was achieved.Both the spatial separation of the restricted electron-hole pairs in silicon NCs and the de-trapping of the carriers at their interface defects are responsible for the red-shift in photoresponse spectra and enhancement of external quantum efficiency.The results provide fundamental data for the carrier transport control of high-efficiency pc-Si:H solar cells.     

硅基薄膜太阳电池研究现状

硅基薄膜太阳电池由于材料成本、转换效率等特点受到人们的关注,就非晶硅薄膜、多晶硅薄膜、微晶硅薄膜和非微叠层太阳电池的研究现状做了简要的分析。     

复方中药一贯煎的抗炎药效评价

为观察复方中药一贯煎的抗炎作用效果,一贯煎全方经过煎煮浓缩后,采用测定角叉菜胶致炎后大鼠左后足的肿胀率,及二甲苯致小鼠耳廓肿胀后耳廓肿胀度,及耳廓肿胀抑制率的方法对一贯煎的抗炎作用效果进行评价。一贯煎浓缩液对大鼠足肿胀有一定的抑制作用,差异明显(p0.05),起效时间相对于阳性对照药物稍长持续时间较长(p0.05);一贯煎浓缩液对二甲苯致小鼠耳廓肿胀也有一定的抑制作用,差异明显(p0.05)。研究结果表明通过行为学观察,可以得知一贯煎具有与阿司匹林相同的抗炎作用。     

温差共混法制备TP/TLCP原位复合材料

介绍了一种新的制备热塑性塑料/热致液晶聚合物（TP/TLCP）原位复合材料的方法——温差共混法（TDB）。基于TP/TLCP原位复合材料制备的两个关键方面——加工流场和黏度比,对温差共混法进行了分析。温差共混法能够产生有利于TLCP取向成纤的拉伸流场并能有效控制共混组分的黏度比。最后,总结了温差共混法的优点。     

基于人工生命方法的虚拟鱼行为模型

传统的虚拟生物行为动画是通过关键帧技术实现的,存在一些不足。因此,提出一个基于人工生命方法的虚拟生物行为模型,并以虚拟鱼为例,通过将人工生命方法和虚拟现实技术结合,可以在不需任何关键帧的情况下实现虚拟鱼的多种行为仿真,不仅具有虚拟生物的基本特征,而且其真实感强,可应用于虚拟生物教学和实验中。