Simulation of the diffusion process in composite porous media by random walks

A new random-walk interpolation scheme was developed to simulate solute transport through composite porous media with different porosities as well as different diffusivities. The significant influences of the abrupt variations of porosity and diffusivity on solute transport were simulated by tracking random walkers through a linear interpolation domain across the heterogeneity interface. The displacements of the random walkers within the interpolation region were obtained explicitly by establishing the equivalence between the Fokker-Planck equation and the advection-dispersion equation. Applications indicate that the random-walk interpolation method can simulate one- and two-dimensional, 2nd-order diffusion processes in composite media without local mass conservation errors. In addition, both the theoretical derivations and the numerical simulations show that the drift and dispersion of particles depend on the type of Markov process selected to reflect the dynamics of random walkers. If the nonlinear Langevin equation is used, the gradient of porosity and the gradient of diffusivity strongly affect the drift displacement of particles. Therefore, random-walking particles driven by the gradient of porosity, the gradient of diffusivity, and the random diffusion, can imitate the transport of solute under only pure diffusion in composite porous media containing abrupt variations of porosity and diffusivity.     

扩散过程样本的Holder连续性及其应用

本文讨论扩散过程样本的Ｈｏｌｄｅｒ连续性，在局部Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ条件下，我们证明了扩散过程样本类似于Ｂｒｏｗｎ运动样本一样的Ｈｏｌｄｅｒ连续性，进一步，我们还了扩散过程样本的象与图集的Ｈａｕｓｄｒｏｆｆ维数。     

Photoperiodic summation is temperature-dependent inPyrrhocoris apterus (L.) (Heteroptera)

Summary InPyrrhocoris apterus, a low temperature, 15°C, prevented the termination of diapause by long days and, unexpectedly, also the induction of diapause by short days. Both responses were enabled at a higher temperature, 26°C. In contrast to current concepts, it was proved that the summation of photoperiodic signals was temperature-dependent, since the morphogenetic development was prevented by starvation.     

外加电磁场对火焰结构及燃料燃烧特性的影响

燃料在电、磁场作用下的燃烧是一个新的跨学科性质的研究课题.它涉及磁流体发电、空间技术中电磁燃烧技术的应用以及能源与动力工程中能量转换与效率.本文从实验和理论两个方面,扼要地报导了碳氢燃料在外加磁场、电场影响下的火焰结构及其燃烧特性.把近年来我研究小组的主要研究结果汇总发表.     

铁铝原子在金属间化合物形成中的扩散

采用铁铝扩散偶,研究铁铝原子在化合反应中的扩散和金属间化合物的形成机理,扩散偶在铁铝低共熔反应温度上下进行热处理,结果表明,扩散偶在低于共熔反应温度处理时,在扩散偶铁－铝界面铁的一侧,通过铝原子的扩散,形成了富铝相金属间化合物ＦｅＡｌ２;而在高于共熔反应温度处理时,则在铁－铝界面上,通过铁、铝原子的互扩散形成了金属间化合物Ｆｅ３Ａｌ５,并随时间向两旁生长,两种化合物均为多孔体。研究发现铁、铝原子的     

服务台可修的GI／G／1系统

通过排队等价定理把服务台可修的ＧＩ／Ｇ／１系统转化为经典ＧＩ／Ｇ／１系统,得到了服务台可修的ＧＩ／Ｇ／１系统的队长,闲时,等待时间等排队指标的繁忙弱极限定理。     

对流扩散方程参数识别的扰动方法

采取扰动方法确定对流扩散方程的未知参数,并应用正则化方法求解所得到的线性方程组,具有计算稳定,易于实行等优点。     

Bi_2O_3气相热扩散及其工艺条件对SrTiO_3基多功能陶瓷性能的影响

研究了Ｂｉ２Ｏ３气相扩散及其热扩散工艺条件对半导化ＳｒＴｉＯ３基陶瓷的介电性能（ε）、介电损耗（Ｄ）、非线性系数（α）及电阻率（ρ）的影响,用ＳＥＭ和ＥＰＡ对微观结构进行了观察和分析,结果显示Ｂｉ２Ｏ３主要集中在晶界附近．用ＳｒＴｉＯ３气相扩散法成功地获得了εａｐｐ＞５００００,Ｄ＜０．０１,α＞６．０,ρ＞５×１０１０Ω·ｃｍ的ＳｒＴｉＯ３基多功能陶瓷．     

高硅沸石中二元物系表面扩散系数的预测

用动力学蒙特卡罗（Kinetic Monte Carlo，KMC）方法模拟客体分子单组分及双组分混合物在高硅沸石（Silicalite）分子筛中的扩散，与分子动力学（Molecular Dynamics，MD）方法的模拟结果及Maxwell-Stefan（M-S）方程计算对比说明KMC方法的合理性，而由真实的体系性质获得正确的跳跃频率值及合适的晶格模型是获得正确计算结果的关键，且一旦由单组分研究获得正确的跳跃频率值及晶格模型，便可直接移用至多组分体系的KMC模拟中。     

关于河道一维非恒定流水温预测模型的研究

作者在全面地分析影响河道水温变化各种因素的基础上，根据大渡河流域实测资料所推荐的有关计算纵向离散系数的经验公式．确定了一种适宜于河道一维非恒定流水温的预测模型．作者运用此模型预测了水库下泄低温水、火电厂温排水对下游水环境的影响及其应用价值，其结果可为制定水库生态用水调度方案和流域开发的环境影响评价提供科学依据．