从叙述学视野剖析《等待野蛮人》

库切是当代世界文坛上一位对文学创作有着独到感悟和见解的小说家。在其最具争议的《等待野蛮人》中，他寓言般的写作方式不是直接诉诸说教，使得读者可以将其放在不同的语境下加以解读。结合叙事学理论，探讨叙事视角，叙事聚焦，叙事语气如何推动对此小说主题的理解。     

基于遗传算法的车辆ABS在线整定PID控制及仿真

分析了ABS(防抱制动系统)PID控制方法的原理。提出了基于遗传算法的在线ABS PID控制方法。为了使控制器具有更高的搜索效率以满足ABS的实时性要求,改进了遗传算法的遗传算子,使复制与交叉操作并列存在,使用具有选择性的交叉操作,并改变变异操作的随机性,使其成为受控的随机操作。使系统能根据车辆的运行条件实时整定PID控制参数。仿真结果表明,基于遗传算法的在线ABSPID控制方法能有效抑制超调,控制ABS跟踪路面条件变化。     

Preface

Different from traditional tax audit, supervision with self-audit is a combination of audit by the taxpayer himself and audit by the tax authority. This paper mainly studies a taxpayer’s optimal policy of tax evasion under supervision with self-audit and its related properties, in order to deduce some effective suggestions and theoretical bases to restrain tax evasion. Assuming that only a certain proportion of evaded tax can be discovered when the audit is executed, the authors first formulate a static model with self-audit. This model is divided into two stages. At the first stage, taxpayers declare their taxes, then the tax authority chooses audit objects, based on a known probability, and announces the result; if the taxpayer is chosen, he will enter the second stage, during which he has a chance to pay the evaded tax and the corresponding late fees and then is audited by the tax authority. The authors show the existence and uniqueness of the optimal amount of tax evasion at the first stage and the optimal proportion to self-expose at the second stage. The authors also discuss the related properties of the interior solution, and do elasticity analyses on some parameters. Besides, the authors extend the static model into the corresponding two-period model, and study the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the extended model. Finally, under the assumption that tax evasion can only be discovered with a certain probability when the audit is executed, the authors formulate another static model with self-audit and investigate its properties. This research is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 60674082, 70221001, and 70731003.     

日本人的“ラち”、“そと”意识与日语的时态转换

从日本人的“ラち”、“そと”意识角度出发，通过对川端康成、志贺直哉的几部小说进行分析统计，探讨日语在描写过去的事件中，插入“内时态‘る’形”的条件和原因。分析发现当作者为了使作品更生动，或是作者与作品中人物产生“同感”时，或是表达作者的主观思想、评论时，往往发生时态的转换。     

刘宗周与证人社

作为明代儒学殿军，刘宗周在学术上开浙东学术中兴之局；在道德上与黄道周并为明季道德完人。他继承东林学派顾宪成、高攀龙的“格物说”，倡导“慎独说”，成立证人社，与陶爽龄展开工夫与本体的论辩，力图扫除王门后学“以禅诠儒”的空疏之弊，在当时产生了很大的影响。     

《液压传动与控制》教学改革探索

针对机械类大学生学习液压传动的特点和要求,从教学手段和教学内容等方面论述了如何对《液压传动与控制》课程进行教学改革。     

论林业产业发展对解决“三农问题”的作用

阐述了森林是农业和农村生态安全的绿色屏障,分析了林业与粮食安全的关系,提出了林业生物质能源促进农村经济可持续发展的可行性。     

浅谈随刊附盘的著录与管理

介绍了随刊附盘的种类及其验收与著录的方法,提出了随刊附盘管理和利用的措施。     

应用弹性振杆筛板对圆振筛进行改造的初步试验

论述了弹性振杆筛的工作原理,通过对现有圆振筛的改造,阐明了弹性振杆筛在解决湿煤细筛分过程中的作用,并指出了存在的问题及今后的努力方向。     

浅析滨州学院图书馆的改革发展之路

以滨州学院图书馆新馆为例,从深化改革、更新观念、以读者为本、提高馆员素质等方面探讨了图书馆改革发展之路。