AP600冷凝实验本体承压与密封性能分析及改进

 针对威斯康辛大学AP600 冷凝实验的实验本体进行结构分析,计算其承压能力和密封性能。因通过计算发现实验本体承压性能不足,提出改进实验本体结构的设计方法。通过ANSYS 有限元计算分析了改进后的实验本体的承压性能。结果表明,改进后的实验本体,具有更好的承压能力,可满足更高的实验参数需要。     

Capping stack - An industry in the making

This paper gives an overview of recent development of the marine well containment system (MWCS) after BP Macondo subsea well blowout occurred on April 20,2010 in the Gulf of Mexico. Capping stack,a hard-ware utilized to contain blowout well at or near the wellhead is the center piece of MWCS. Accessibility to the dedicated capping stacks is gradually becoming a pre-requirement to obtain the permit for offshore drilling/workover, and the industry for manufacturing,maintenance,transportation and operation of the capping stack is in the making.     

非线性多智能体网络的分布式包容控制

针对具有本质非线性动态的多智能体网络,研究分布式包容控制问题.假设只有部分个体已知领航者信息,依据相对位置和速度信息设计分布式控制律.基于代数图论、矩阵理论和Lyapunov稳定性分析方法,得出非线性网络实现渐近包容控制的充分条件.当跟随者之间有向强连通且每个跟随者都至少存在一个领航者与其通信,可选取合适的控制增益使得跟随者渐近收敛到由多个领航者所围成的静态凸包中.仿真实例验证了理论分析的正确性和有效性.     

数据集成系统中多查询优化的研究

多查询优化的主要目的就是为了消除多个查询间存在的冗余.基于扩展查询头部变量算法,提出一种多查询优化算法.其主要思想是:通过构造一棵查询集合的伪包含树,建立查询间的联系.然后通过解析这棵树,来构造全局优化的查询计划.     

涉核建筑物密封包容性工艺实践

为提升临界装置的实验能力,在临界装置实验大厅旁边扩建了附属建筑物,要求建设项目不显著降低大厅原有的密封包容性。针对大型非标设备安装难题,在常规施工工艺基础上进行了施工顺序调整。采取了新旧建筑结合面植筋、基础预埋钢板、墙(6 m)、梁、板整体浇筑等新技术完成了附属建筑物包容性施工。采用了SF6示踪气体法对临界装置实验大厅及其附属建筑物组成的整体包壳的包容性进行检测。检测结果表明,在24 h内SF6示踪气体的累计泄漏率为1.73%,建筑物的整体包壳满足包容性要求。对于重要涉核场所及有密封性要求的工艺场所,密封包容性工艺方法可以借鉴。     

污水生物处理系统中逸出气体的危害与控制

随着人们生活水平和环境意识的提高,污水处理系统逸出气体的问题日益引起人们的关注。笔者从人的意识与环境要求两个方面论述了污水处理设施中逸出气体净化的必要性,并介绍了逸出气体中刺激性成分对人体和构筑物的危害,提出了污水处理中逸出气体控制的主要对象。文中从抑制逸出气体的产生和逸出、气体逸出后所需要的构筑物的密封处理以及密封后气体的净化3个方面对污水处理设施中气体的控制进行了评述,分别简单评价了各种抑制、处理以及净化方法的优缺点,为控制方法的选择提供指导。     

核电站安全壳钢衬壳环的屈曲研究

核电站安全壳内的钢衬在机械载荷或热载荷作用下,受到环向压力和轴向压力,过大的压力会导致钢衬的屈曲变形,进而使钢材发生局部破裂,丧失其限制放射性物质泄漏的作用。为研究锚固于核电站重要设施安全壳混凝土壁上的圆完环在环向压力作用下的屈曲问题,考虑到一般大径厚比的壳环其最大屈曲挠度大于其厚度,应用非线性大挠度壳环方程,分析了锚固钢材壳环的局部屈曲和全域屈曲的后屈曲性态,获得了完整的后屈曲平衡路径,讨论了钢衬壁厚和锚固间距对屈曲性态的影响。结果指出,增大钢衬厚度、减小锚固间距能大大提高钢衬的承载能力,且试验结果说明理论分析是可行的。     

Dynamic spreading behavior of homogeneous and heterogeneous networks

The detailed investigation of the dynamic epidemic spreading on homogeneous and heterogeneous networks was carried out. After the analysis of the basic epidemic models, the susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) model on homogenous and heterogeneous networks is established, and the dynamical evolution of the density of the infected individuals in these two different kinds of networks is analyzed theoretically. It indicates that heterogeneous networks are easier to propagate for the epidemics and the leading spreading behavior is dictated by the exponential increasing in the initial outbreaks. Large-scale simulations display that the infection is much faster on heterogeneous networks than that on homogeneous ones. It means that the network topology can have a significant effect on the epidemics taking place on complex networks. Some containment strategies of epidemic outbreaks are presented according to the theoretical analyses and numerical simulations.     

关于从机制创新上治理腐败的思考

反腐倡廉要标本兼治,重在治本。如何从源头治理腐败,本文从机制创新上做了一些探讨。意在通过创新监督制约机制、权力运行机制、公开透明机制、公务消费机制、保障调节机制,按照市场经济规律,制定既有利于市场经济竞争又有利于反腐倡廉的运行机制,从源头上遏制腐败的产生、发展和蔓延。     

Structural Features and In-service Inspection of the LTNHR-200 Pressure Vessel

The pressure vessel of 200 MW low temperature nuclear heating reactor (LTNHR-200) is the main part of primary pressure boundary and its reasonable and reliable structural design is the key point to assure the safe operation of LTNHR-200. The double-shell pressure vessels were designed. LTNHR-200 pressure vessel meets the condition of Leak Before Break and has a relatively low failure probability. Metal containment (outer pressure vessel) has the similar features to LTNHR-200 pressure vessel. There exists no LOCA and core melting with the double vessel. The in-service inspection of the pressure vessel can be simplified greatly because of the safety and structural features of the reactor.