环氧聚氨酯乳液的黏度和稳定性

采用聚酰胺对环氧树脂进行扩链后并进行阳离子化改性,共混入聚氨酯固化剂,用外加乳化剂进行相反转,制得了环氧聚氨酯乳液,研究了溶剂用量及溶剂配比、改性环氧树脂相对分子质量大小、水溶性及固化剂用量等对乳液黏度和稳定性的影响.实验发现:树脂体系中溶剂量存在一临界值为8.8%(质量分数,下同),当溶剂量高于8.8%时,较难发生相反转,制得的乳液不稳定;当溶剂用量低于8.8%时,能发生相反转,且乳液稳定性好;疏水性的二甲苯部分代替亲水性的乙二醇单丁醚,能显著降低改性环氧树脂的黏度和最终乳液的黏度.当聚酰胺用量为环氧树脂用量的6.0%~6.5%时,中和度达65%,改性环氧树脂水溶性较好;控制固化剂量为改性环氧树脂量的15.0%~20.0%时,制得的乳液稳定性好.     

Study on crustal, lithospheric and asthenospheric thickness beneath the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its adjacent areas

Based on the results of pure dispersions of Rayleigh wave tomography in the Qinghai-Tlbet Plateau and its adjacent areas, tsklng S wave velocities from previous linear inversion as the initial model, using the simulated annealing algorithm, a nonlinear simultaneous inversion has been carried out for S wave velocity and thickness of different layers, including the crust, the lithosphere and the asthenosphere. The results indicate： The crustal thickness shows strong correlation with geology structures sketched by the sutures and major faults. The crust is very thick in the Qinghal-Tibet Plateau, varying from 60 km to 80 kin. The Ilthospherlc thickness in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Is thinner （130-160 kin） than Its adjacent areas. And two blocks can be recognized, divided by an NNE strike boundary running between 90°E-92°E inside the plateau. Its asthenosphere is relatively thick, varies from 150 km to 230 kin, and the thickest area is located in the western Qiangtsng. India has a thinner crust （32-38 kin）, a thicker lithosphere of 190 km and a rather thin asthenosphere of only 60 kin. Sichuan and Tarlm basins have the crust thickness less than 50 kin. Their Iithospheres are thicker than the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and their asthenospheres are thinner. A discussion has been made on the character and formation mechanism of the typical crust-mantle transition zone in the western Qiangtsng block.     

利用一种新的模型解析圆角模外翻管成形参数

基于金属薄壁圆管圆角模外翻实验中的变形特点,提出了一种新的将管壁自由翻卷区经向曲率半径视作变量的分析模型,并利用该模型解析了利用直角圆角模稳定外翻成形金属双层管件时的应力、变形力与管件成形后的外层尺寸.算例表明:由此新模型算得的成形参数比传统模型得出的参数更接近已有文献中的实测数据,因而可应用根据这一模型推出的解析式来预测管件外翻成形所需的翻管力与成形后的尺寸,或由管件尺寸确定外翻管模所需的圆角半径.     

过墙壁探测:层状介质中二维层析成像模拟

开发了一种基于对比源反演（CSI）算法的二维非线性逆散射技术，对层状介质中的二维物体进行层析成像并用其模拟过墙壁探测。对一些复杂模型的反演结果说明了CSI算法的有效性和进行过墙壁探测的可行性。数值模拟结果表明，在观测受到限制的情况下通过对多种频率的数据进行反演仍可以精确重构被探测目标的位置、形状及电参数。     

混合地震反演技术及其在东海南部陆架盆地中的应用

介绍了一种在无井或少井情况下的叠前叠后混合地震反演方法。该方法充分利用了叠前反演分辨率高和叠后反演效率高、抗噪能力强的优点。首先应用遗传算法理论在所选控制点的角道集数据上进行叠前波形反演,求取控制点的虚拟纵波速度曲线;然后利用纵波速度曲线和已知地质信息来建立初始模型,进行叠后约束反演。我国东海南部陆架盆地勘探程度低、探井数量少,适合于混合地震反演技术的应用。利用该地区的实际资料进行了混合地震反演,并对影响混合地震反演效果的关键因素（层速度、角道集数据、迭代次数、已知地质信息）进行了分析。结果表明,为了获取虚拟纵波速度,需要准确的速度谱和角道集数据;为了增强叠前反演的实用性,需要选择恰当的控制点;充分利用已知地质信息,可以减小叠后反演结果的多解性。     

The numerical method of inversion for the interior Radon transform

The interior Radon transform arises from a limited data problem in computerized tomography. The corresponding operator R is investigated as a mapping between wightedL ₂-spaces. Our result is the explicit construction of a singular value decomposition for R. This immediately leads to an inversion formula by series expansion and range characterizations. Foundation item: Supported by the Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China and the Science Foundation of Wuhan University Biography: WANG Jin-ping (1963-), male, Ph.D candidate, Research interests are in numerical solution of singular integral equation and integral transformation.     

层状介质中三维物体重构的对比源反演算法

对比源反演（CSI）算法将反演问题转化为求解成本泛函的极小值问题,从而形成重构对比源和对比度的迭代序列。开发了一种三维CSI算法对层状介质中的三维物体进行重构,该算法是对二维对比源反演算法的推广。该算法无须正演计算,亦无须人为地选择正则化参数,反演过程更稳定。CSI的每一次迭代过程均采用快速Fourier变换技术计算并矢Green函数算子及其共轭算子,确保了该算法在三维层状介质情况下的高效率。复杂模型的反演结果说明,CSI算法对重构层状介质中的任意三维异常体是非常有效的。     

反演公式的推证

给出一般的ｎ＋ｍ阶分块方阵的行列式、求逆及反演公式。     

一类波动方程透射反问题

一类波动方程透射反问题刘继军（东南大学数学力学系，南京２１００１８）地球物理勘探中介质的重建问题往往归结为一类波动方程的系数反问题．在一维地球物理模型中，反射反问题的研究已经比较成熟，典型的处理方法是层驳离技术［１］．然而透射反问题的研究还不够充分...     

色噪声对约瑟夫逊效应中伏安特性曲线的影响

在小电容条件下，研究了热噪声（当作色噪声处理）对约瑟夫逊效应中伏安特性曲线的影响，得到了考虑噪声关联时间后的影响使得约瑟逊结上平均电压减小的结论。