制焦温度对煤焦特性的影响

研究了扎莱诺尔褐煤焦m(C)/m(H)、密度、碳结构、总比表面、矿物质分布以及反应性等特性与制焦温度的关系。结果表明:随制焦温度的升高,焦的m(C)/m(H)、密度单调上升,焦中碳结构未出现明显的变化,而总比表面积呈现先上升后下降的趋势;但其中矿物质分布、聚集状态以及化学形态发生明显的改变;随制焦温度的升高,焦的燃烧活性以及与二氧化碳的反应性单调下降。     

矿区生态系统健康评价模型研究

探讨了矿区生态系统健康研究的现状及重要意义,界定矿区生态系统健康的内涵,阐述了矿区生态系统健康评价指标体系设置的依据,构建以生态环境保障度、自然资源支持度、社会经济发展度和健康可持续度为准则层的多层次评价指标体系.在此基础上,建立了矿区生态健康评价的未确知测度模型,并将信息熵理论引入指标体系的约简.最后,通过实例验证了该模型的可行性与有效性.     

去除硅石中气液包裹体的研究

利用差异腐蚀方法对各种石英矿物进行处理 ,结果表明 ,去除气液包裹体的效果明显 ,同时还发现 ,通过测定石英颗粒在浸油中的光透过率 ,能够检验石英矿物气液包裹体被去除的程度。这对于深入研究硅石代替水晶技术有重要意义     

敦化泥炭矿物质组成的研究

选取敦化大桥和哈尔巴岭两个泥炭剖面，在实验室测定了泥炭矿物质组成及其剖面变化情况，并与吉林省东部其他泥炭剖面进行对比。结果显示：泥炭灰分含量远远低于同一剖面其下部矿质土的灰分含量；同一地区、同一成炭植物类型，因成矿类型不同，灰分含量有差异；与其他地区泥炭相比，敦化泥炭属于中等偏低灰分泥炭；灰成分中Na2O含量偏高。     

Na1+2x+y Alx EuyTi2-x-ySix P3-x O12系统的钠快离子导体的合成与表征

以精选的天然高岭石Al4 [Si4 O1 0 ](OH) 8与Na2 CO3,TiO2 ,NH4 H2 PO4 ,Eu2 O3高温 ( 80 0～ 10 0 0℃ )固相反应约 2 0h ,可制得Na1 + 2x+yAlxEuyTi2 -x-ySixP3-x O1 2 系统的钠快离子导体 (Al-Eu -Nasicon) .用X射线粉末衍射法对合成物进行相分析和用交流阻抗技术测定其电导率 ,并根据阿仑尼乌斯方程式求其活化能 .结果表明 :在y=0 .5 ,x≤ 0 .4 ;y=1.0 ,x≤ 0 .2 的起始组成范围内存在空间群属于R3C的固熔体导电相 ,该相具有较好的离子电导率和较低的离子导电活化能 .其中起始组成 y =0 .5 ,x=0 .6的合成物 ,即Na2 .7Al0 .6 Eu0 .5Ti0 .9Si0 .6 P2 .4O1 2 具有较高的电导率 ,在 4 0 0℃时 ,其电导率达到 6.4 82mS/cm ,离子导电活化能为 67.999kJ mol     

廉州湾重矿物组合区与泥沙来源

对廉州湾50个沉重物样品0.125-0.063mm粒级的重矿物（比重大于2．89的碎屑矿物）分析，发现3个重矿物组合区：（1）南流江口物区即电气石－锆石－钛铁矿－浅渌角闪石组合区；（2）西南部大风江口矿物区即钛铁矿－电气石－锆石组合区；（3）东南部北海港矿物区即电气石－钛铁矿－锆石－黑云母组合区。陆相径流（南流江流域）来沙是廉州湾的主要物源，也有部分物源是来自南部海岸的侵蚀物质，海相来沙是很少的，海湾泥沙运移总趋势是自东北向南运移，但南部沿岸泥沙自西南向东北运移。     

贵州板其原生金矿石中伊利石的特征

对板其国浸染型金矿床原生矿石进行了光学显微镜，扫描电镜及能谱、X－衍射、差热分析，化学分析，物相分析和焙烧实验相结合的研究，认为原生矿石中1M型伊利石是不忽视的主要载金矿物之一，成矿作用使Au^ 和Au^3 部分替代了K^ 和Al^3 在伊利石结构中的位置，这一认识将为提金工艺设计提供新的依据。     

Nanometer properties of oceanic polymetallic nodules and cobalt-rich crusts

An ammonia leaching process was utilized to extract Co, Ni and Cu from oceanic polymetallic nodules, whereas an acid leaching process was utilized to extract Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Mn from cobalt-rich crusts. Both processes produced nanometer materials—ammonia leaching residue and acid leaching residue. A systematic study was conducted on the phase, composition and physicochemistry properties of these residues. The result shows that both residues contain a large amount of nanometer minerals. Ammonia l eaching residue mainly consists of rhodochrosite, with the average grain diameter of 17.9 nm; whereas the acid leaching residue mainly consists of well-developed bassanite, with the average grain deameter of 9.5 nm. The bassanite also has a microporous structure, the volume of the pore space is 1.23 × 10⁻² mL/g. Both the ammonia and acid leaching residues have a large specific surface area, and they display a strong adsorption capacity to saturate sodium chloride vapour, N₂ and SO₂. Both residues have high contents of rare earth elements, and most of these elements exist in the state of ionic adsorption. The content of σ FeO is high. The P₂O₅ enrichment is observable in acid leaching residues. The unique composition and nanometer solid properties of the leaching residues displayed their potential value and promised a bright future for their application in the field of environmental protection and materials.     

Formation of calcium phosphate mineral materialcontrolled by microemulsion

In order to prepare calcium phosphate-based material with nano-structure and bioactivity, natural lecithin and n-tetradecane were used as the amphipile and the oil phase respectively, along with the water phase, to form a microemulsion template. Phosphate mineralization was induced and controlled by the microemulsion. The products, characterized by scanning electronic microscopy, infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis, are composed of lecithin and hydroxyapatite, and possess the nano-structure of sticks, balls and three-dimensional nets connected by tubes. These results show that the microemulsion can be used to control calcium phosphate mineralization for the preparation of biomimetic mineral materials with various nano-structures.