东营凹陷纯西辉长岩-变质岩组合油藏成藏机制

目的探讨纯西辉长岩-变质岩油藏的形成演化过程。方法在查明纯西辉长岩活动时间及其高温、高压持续时间的基础上,结合纯西地区的构造发育史、周围洼陷的生烃史及油气分布规律,对其周围烃源岩的岩性、岩相及有机地球化学等进行了分析。结果建立了纯西辉长岩-变质岩组合油藏的成藏模式。结论辉长岩不仅大大促进了周围烃源岩的生烃、排烃过程,而且将其改造成为变质岩储层,并最终形成了特殊的辉长岩-变质岩组合油藏。     

中非地区B盆地下白垩统储层特征及其控制因素

目的分析中非地区B盆地下白垩统沉积环境、储层特征及其控制因素。方法利用沉积学、储层地质学理论及分析技术。结果B盆地中下白垩统碎屑岩储层大多形成在河流—三角洲、近岸水下扇等沉积环境中。碎屑岩储层岩性主要为中、细砂岩,不同地区、不同类型储层物性存在较大差异;物性最好的储层为河道、(扇)三角洲前缘水下分流河道及河口坝砂体。结论储层物性主要受压实作用、碳酸盐溶解与胶结作用及沉积环境四大因素控制,其中压实、溶蚀作用及胶结作用是主要控制因素,而沉积环境对物性的影响主要表现在控制原生孔隙的发育程度,并进一步控制溶蚀、胶结等成岩作用。     

川西前陆盆地须家河组沉积相及岩相古地理演化

川西前陆盆地上三叠统须家河组是油气勘探的重点层位.依据新的地层划分方案、大量钻井、露头及岩芯资料,结合区域地质特征,详细研究了须家河组沉积相、岩相古地理特征及其演化.结果表明:研究区内主要发育了冲积扇、湖相三角洲、湖泊、海相三角洲、滨岸和海湾六种主要的沉积相类型;古地理演化经历了由海相环境-海陆过渡相环境-陆相环境的转变;在须四早期,受安县运动的影响,龙门山褶皱成山,使研究区与阿坝海域完全隔绝,整个四川盆地真正进入了陆相沉积环境.     

渤中凹陷地震-沉积相研究

主要应用地震 -沉积相的工作方法研究了渤海湾盆地老第三纪地层发育及地震相的特点 ,解释地震剖面 ,并转化为沉积相 ,在此基础上对油气勘探的有利区带作出预测。研究工作强调了地质模型的作用 ,并用岩芯的资料及单井的沉积相分析来约束地震解释。指出地质模型约束地震解释 ,是克服地震多解性、提高解释精度的有效方法 ,更好地发挥地震横向预测的作用。地质模型主要据“四扇一沟”的模式来构建 ,其依据是在渤海湾的沙河街组及东营组 ,其储层砂体主要是由在深湖条件下 ,在凸起的边缘上 ,往往有扇三角洲、三角洲、湖底扇组成 ,它们的分布区 ,往往就是油气勘探的有利区。研究发现 ,区内凡是凸起边缘若发育了断层 ,就有可能促使湖底扇的发育。在渤中的老第三系 ,浊流比较发育 ,因而 ,浊流砂体的预测就成为非常重要的课题     

琼东南盆地第三纪高分辨率层序地层划分特征

通过对南海北部琼东南盆地第三纪地震、测井曲线和岩相资料的3综合分析，进行了高分辨率层序地层划分。盆地充填序列按古构造运动面划分为5个超层序，分别与盆地演化的阶段性相当。在其内部可进一步划分为19个Ⅲ级层序和42个Ⅳ级层序。并以基准面旋回为基础，长周期基准面旋回为周期，短周期为成因地层单元，论述了不同结构和叠加样式的短期旋回型式及在中长期旋回中的分布规律，基准面变化与层序发育特征、层序分布模式、沉积体系类型和盆地充填演化序列，以及与油气储盖组合的关系。     

Coesite eclogite facies metamorphic tectonite: Evidence for ultrahigh pressure deformation

An ultrahigh pressure ductile shear mélange crops out on the beach of Yangkou Bay near Qingdao City. The mélange is composed of weakly deformed blocks in a highly ductilly flow mylonites. Ultrahigh pressure metamorphic (UHPM) tectonite includes strongly deformed eclogite and mylonitized eclogite. Coesite occurs in the tectonite as both interstitial mineral and inclusions in garnet and omphacite, indicating that the deformation took place in the stability field of coesite (800—850℃, >30 GPa) in the upper mantle. Coesite is rounded or short prismatic grains with undulatory extinction, and often fractured, suggesting brittle deformation. Garnet is also characterized by brittle fractures and sometimes necked and slightly elongated. Omphacite is elongated, with long axis preferred orientation. Undulatory extinction, subgrains and dynamically recrystallized grains suggest plastic flow of omphacite. Ultrahigh pressure metamorphic tectonite was probably formed in the ductile shear zone during the early stage of exhumation of the ultrahigh pressure metamorphic rocks. Its kinematic indicators point to the transport direction of the UHPM slab during the early stage of exhumation.     

The genesis and environmental significance of red and black sedimentary interlayers in coral reef of well Nanyong 2

The results of paleogeomagnetics and geochemistry of the coral reef in well Nanyong 2 of Nansha Islands showed that the bottom of the black sedimentary interlayer corresponds to the conversion boundary line between Brunhes Postive Polarity and Matuyama Reversed Polarity (B/M) and the cold/warm (19/20) climatic conversion bounds on δ¹⁸O curve, 0.78 Ma ago; and the red sedimentary interlayer corresponds to the ReunionⅠpolarity excursion (reversion) of the geomagnetic field, 2.01—2.04 Ma ago. Comparing with the normal light-coloured coral reef rock, the magnetic susceptibility (c), residual magnetization intensity (Mr) and the content of MnO and Fe₂O₃ of the black sedimentary layer appeared obviously positive abnormity. The magnetic susceptibility (c), residual magnetization intensity (Mr) and the content of Fe₂O₃ of the red sedimentary layer also appeared positive abnormity. Combining with the analyzing results of paleontology, we hold that this pair of special and typical sedimentary interlayers was relative to the sudden change of paleoclimate, i.e. the global climatic change and its incidental polarity reversal of the geomagnetic field directly affected the living environment of the paleontological species as well as the dispersion and enrichment of some chemical elements, especially the elements sensitive to redox such as Fe and Mn. For example, the elements Fe and Mn concentrated in the glacial period would be largely oxidized and diluted when the climate warmed up suddenly, and the originally oxidized high valence Fe would be condensed again when the climate cooled suddenly. This is possibly one of the important reasons of appearing and disappearing of the red and black sedimentary events of coral reef in well Nanyong 2.     

Potash-rich volcanic rocks and lamprophyres in western Shandong Province: 40Ar39Ar dating and source tracing

Highly precise 40Ar39Ar dating results demonstrate that the ages of potash-rich volcanic rocks in western Shandong Province are 114.7-124.3 Ma, and that of the lamprophyres is 119.6 Ma. The potash-rich volcanic rocks have relatively high (87Sr/86Sr)i ratios ( 0.708715-0.711418)and distinctly negative εNd values ( -11.47 - -17.54), and are enriched in radiogenic lead (206Pb/204pb=17.341-17.622,207pb/204Pb=15.525-15.538, 208Pb/204pb = 37.563-37.684).Similarly, the lamprophyres also have quite low εNd values ( -11.57 - -19.64). Based on the fact that the Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic compositions of potash-rich volcanic rocks are very consistent with that of the clinopyroxene separates, and by integrating comprehensive analyses of their tectonic settings,and extensive comparisons of the Sr, Nd isotopic compositions with that of the related simultaneous rocks, it is concluded that the potash-rich volcanic rocks and lamprophyres in western Shandong Province were most possibly derived from the partial melting of enriched mantle which was caused by source contamination and metasomatism of subducted continental crustal materials.``     

Reservoir characteristics and genesis of high-porosity and high-permeability reservoirs in Tarim Basin

Based on detailed studies, this paper proposesthat in the Tarim Basin, hydrocarbon reservoirs widespreadeither in vertical sequences or in plane and high-porosity andhigh-permeability reservoirs are developed all over the basin.However, obvious difference and heterogeneity exist amongdifferent kinds of reservoirs. The lithologic characteristics,reservoir space types and reservoir properties in variousstrata have been probed. The result indicates that althoughthe Paleozoic carbonates have been deeply buried for a longperiod, high-quality reservoirs with the porosity of up to 5%—8% (12% as the maximum) and the permeability of10×10^-3—100×10^-3 μm² (1000×10^-3 μm² as the maximum)can be found in certain areas. These include the area withthe development of reefs and carbonate beaches, the weath-ered-crust buried-hill belts that have undergone thelong-term exposure, weathering and leaching, the area withthe development of dolomitization, and those areas that haveexperienced the resolution of carbonic acid and organic acidgenerated by the maturity of the organic matter. Finally, thegenesis of the high-porosity and high-permeability reservoirsin deep-buried conditions (with the depth more than 3500 m)have been investigated thoroughly.     

浅谈造山带与沉积盆地的关系

从当今地球科学研究前沿动态出发，论述了造山带与沉积盆地是统一的构造框架和动力体制下形成的孪生体，它们在空间上相互依存，在物质关系上表现为深部的补偿和浅部的剥蚀及直接供给，在它们的形成和演化过程中，深层岩石圈圈层间存在着耦合关系，对今后把造山带和盆地置于一个系统加以研究，具有重要的指导意义。