Establishment of the model of vascular endothelial cell membrane chromatography and its preliminary application

A model of vascular endothelial cell membrane chromatography was established by using an ECV304 cell membrane stationary phase (ECV304 CMSP) prepared by immobilizing the ECV304 cell membrane onto the surface of silica carrier. The surface and chromatographic characteristics of ECV304 CMSP were studied. The active component from Caulophyllum robustum was screened by using the model of vascular endothelial cell membrane chromatography. The interaction between the active component and membrane receptor was determined by using a replace experiments. The effect of the active component was tested by using tube formation of ECV304 cell. The results indicated that the model of ECV304 cell membrane chromatograph (ECV304 CMC) can stimulate the interaction between drug and receptor in vitro and the retention characteristics of taspine as active component was similar to that of model molecule in the model of ECV304 CMC. And therefore, taspine acted on VEGFR2 and inhibited the tube formation of ECV304 cell induced by VEGF. This model can be used to screen definite active component as a screening model.     

How a membrane agent buys goods in a membrane store

In this paper we consider a specific model of membrane systems, i. e. membrane systems with attributes. In these systems, the information is placed at the membranes in form of attributes, no objects are considered inside the membranes except for other membranes. The membrane system with attributes evolves according to rules that compute new values for the attributes from the attributes assigned to the membranes involved in the rule. The model of membrane systems with attributes allows us to specify business transactions in a precise way and to simulate different models for such transactions with a suitable tool for membrane systems with attributes.     

P systems with array objects and array rewriting rules

Array P systems were introduced by Paun Gh. which is linking the two areas of membrane computing and picture grammars. Puzzle grammars were introduced by us for generating connected picture arrays in the two-dimensional plane, motivated by the problem of tiling the plane. On the other hand, incorporating into arrays the developmental type of generation used in the well-known biologically motivated L systems, Siromoney and Siromoney proposed a very general rectangular array generating model, called extended controlled tabled L array system (ECTLAS). In this paper we introduce two variations of the array P system, called BPG array P system and parallel array P system. The former has in the regions array objects and basic puzzle grammar rules (BPG), which are a specific kind of puzzle grammar rules. In the latter, the regions have rectangular array objects and tables of context-free rules. We examine these two types of P systems for their array generative power.     

大豆蛋白废水对聚砜超滤膜性能影响的研究

从溶液相因素出发，以聚砜超滤膜为研究对象，采用大豆粕溶液为废水液，实验研究溶液相在膜过程中对超滤膜性能的影响．结果表明，膜的污染随着时间的增长越来越严重，不同浓度下在230min时其污染达到平衡，不同pH值在210min时其污染达到平衡，在酸性条件下污染相对严重．     

高通量空气隙膜蒸馏系统的实验研究

该文提出一种高通量的新型膜组件,它采用热液旋转切向湍流入流以冲刷膜面,减小温度和浓度边界层,改善温度和浓度极化,提高传热传质效率,并采用小间隙及膜与冷壁部分接触以减小空气隙的传热传质阻力,从而显著提高蒸馏通量。实验结果表明:最佳切向入流角为30,°膜面接触率为75%~80%。采用这种膜组件的空气隙膜蒸馏系统,当用自来水作为热溶液、间隙为1mm、冷热水温差为65℃时,蒸馏通量可高达120 kg.m-2.h-1,而传统的空气隙膜蒸馏系统(间隙为4mm以上)的最大蒸馏通量仅为28 kg.m-2.h-1。热溶液为15%的浓盐水的蒸馏通量实验也得到类似结果。     

四种膜生物反应器工艺处理长江原水的研究

考察了4种膜生物反应器(menbrane bioreactor,MBR)工艺持续运行处理长江原水污染物的去除效果.单独采用MBR工艺(流程1)处理长江原水效果较差,与混凝沉淀单元相结合的组合工艺(流程2)对常规污染物有较好去除率,浊度、UV254和CODMn的去除率分别在95%,38%,32%以上,溶解性正磷酸盐也可以达到45%￣50%的去除率,而且流程2不像流程3和4那样复杂,污染物的去除效果与流程3和4也基本相当,但混凝剂有可能加剧膜污染.此外,同一流程中,悬浮和附着两种生长型MBR的长江原水处理效果无明显不同.     

gp150蛋白对盘基网柄菌发育阶段膜蛋白的影响

用生化抽提细胞质膜蛋白和SDS-梯度聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳等方法比较gp150突变AK127细胞和野生型KAx-3细胞质膜蛋白的结果显示，各发育时期的AK127细胞和KAx-3细胞在含量方面比较恒定的质膜蛋白组分是68 kD，60 kD，54 kD，50 kD，37 kD，34 kD和31 kD条带，它们并不因为AK127细胞缺失gp150分子而有所改变.发育12 h后，蛋白含量变化最为明显的是45 kD，25 kD，20 kD和17 kD蛋白，由于同时期突变细胞的这些蛋白条带含量没什么变化，推测这些条带的变化与gp150分子有密切关系；同时野生型细胞还增加了两条10~12 kD蛋白条带，这些蛋白可能与gp150分子一样在发育中有表达的时间性和空间性，且与细胞信号传递有密切关系.     

固定化植物酯酶-显色剂传感膜的制备与性能

采用聚乙烯醇(PVA)与四乙氧基硅烷(TEOS)通过原位溶胶-凝胶法制备了PVA/SiO2有机/无机杂化溶胶,并将显色剂和植物酯酶分散于溶胶中,干燥成膜,得到一类透明度高、亲水-亲丙酮性可调、贮存性好的传感膜.该传感膜在乙酸-α-萘酯溶液中,会于可见光520 nm处出现一个新的吸收峰.传感膜在制备后的12天内活性明显下降,之后基本保持稳定,并且冷藏活性下降率要比室温保存的小很多.但不论是冷藏还是在室温下保存,被固定在杂化膜中的酶活稳定性都比在溶液状态下的明显提高.     

粉末活性炭-超滤膜工艺净化松花江水

为了研究超滤(UF)技术对地表水的处理效果,建造了一座120吨/天的中试规模的膜处理水厂.以松花江水为水源,用粉末活性炭(PAC)吸附作为超滤的预处理工艺,组成了PAC-UF系统.结果表明:PAC-UF工艺的出水浊度在0.15NTU左右,而且不受进水浊度的影响;原水不经过PAC吸附直接超滤时,膜出水有机物浓度和膜进水有机物浓度存在线性关系;UF对UV254的平均去除率在10%左右,对溶解性有机碳(DOC)的平均去除率在8%左右;加入PAC吸附后对有机物的去除有明显提高.     

透明微穿孔膜构造的吸声性能测量

为了研究微穿孔膜墙面吸声结构和空间吸声体的声学特性，在混响室中对8组墙面吸声体与7组空间吸声体的宽频带吸声系数进行了测量，以探讨吸声体的构造与其声学特性之间的关系．测量数据表明，微穿孔膜墙面吸声构造和空间吸声体具有良好的声学性能．该测量数据可以直接应用于实际声学工程，也可以用来与理论计算进行比较研究．