基于彩色图像Tetrolet变换的频数质心零水印算法

针对传统数字水印算法的透明性随嵌入强度的增加而下降的问题, 已有许多零水印算法提出。然而大多数算法或是鲁棒性和稳定性较差, 或是基于灰度图像设计的。本文提出一种基于彩色图像Tetrolet变换的频数质心零水印算法。该算法先提取彩色载体图像YCbCr空间的亮度分量, 再对亮度分量进行Tetrolet变换获得其低频系数, 再通过分块非负矩阵分解, 采用计算频数质心的方法构造特征矩阵。对水印信息依次进行Polar码编码, 二维交织构造出交织矩阵; 最后将含有水印信息的交织方阵和特征矩阵进行异或操作生成零水印。仿真结果证明, 该零水印算法可以有效抵抗非几何攻击、几何攻击以及组合攻击, 水印提取归一化相关系数值在0.9以上, 具有较强的鲁棒性和稳定性, 且具有良好的实用性。     

波长对NO光解反应的影响

利用公式ΔGo+RTlnKop=0.1196n/λ计算了不同波长条件下NO光解反应的标准平衡常数.当波长为183 nm和230 nm时,反应NO+hv→N.+O.的标准平衡常数分别为3.64×109和1.45×10-14;当波长为230 nm时,反应2NO+hv→N2+O2的标准平衡常数为e279.72.解释了为什么NO吸收λ<183 nm的光子后解离为游离态的氮原子和氧原子,而吸收λ<230 nm的光子后形成激发态分子NO*,进而与NO反应形成N2和O2.     

两种激发光诱导的硫氧还蛋白还原酶分子荧光光谱研究

分别以波长为253．7nm的紫外光及波长为407nm的紫色发光二极管为激发光源,诱导硫氧还蛋白还原酶(thioredoxin reductase,TR)分子产生荧光,用组合式多功能光栅光谱仪记录荧光谱。通过分析比较TR溶液与溶剂的荧光光谱,得到了这2种激发光诱导的TR分子荧光光谱的特性。该文的研究结果为进一步将荧光光谱法用于TR的定性、定量分析乃至结构分析提供了依据。     

基于二芳硫醚中间体的硫罗丹明合成

本实验以间碘苯胺为起始原料,通过合成二芳硫醚中间体并进一步与苯甲醛反应缩合得到硫罗丹明,总产率达53%。其结构经¹H NMR和¹³C NMR进行表征,并测定了硫罗丹明的激发和发射光谱,为硫罗丹明的荧光成像应用奠定了基础。     

基于2D-3D异质结结构的密集型波分复用器的实验研究

基于光子晶体波导耦合原理,设计了2D-3D异质结结构的密集型波分复用器,从理论和实验上详细地研究了六通道波分复用器的传输特性。发现通过控制耦合波导长度,该密集型波分复用器可以实现每个通道的单频输出,实验测量结果也证明了其频率选择特性。之后对更为密集的八通道波分复用器也做了同样的理论模拟,得到了相同的结论。     

基于样本密度的FCM改进算法

从聚类中心的直观属性出发,选取样本中密度较大的点作为FCM算法的初始聚类中心。解决了FCM算法对初始值敏感、收敛结果容易陷入局部极小等问题。实验结果证明这一算法的合理性和有效性。     

Routing with constraint and wavelength assignment based on GMPLS support

To solve the routing and wavelength assignment problem in the optical network, this paper put forward the metric model with sparse wavelength conversion and routing algorithm with pruning （RAP） in order to efficiently realize the resource management in the unified way. Related methods with dynamic and adaptation characters considered the link state conditions and certain heuristic information. They can be applied to current network environments. In particular, the simulation was made according to the selfsimilar traffic and the results showed that the corresponding methods not only provided service differentiation but also reduced the overall average blocking Drobabilitv.     

A design of space robot multi-target capture algorithm based on DSP

To correctly capture spatial targets from cluttered and motive celestial background, a new Multi-Target Capture algorithm was proposed, which is a comparative difference algorithm based on the combination of centroid extraction and despun registration of efficient points. Moreover, this algorithm was applied in an image processing system based on the DSP featuring high speed and high performance. The procedures of image processing are as follows: first, label efficient points in the frame and extract their centroids; second, make appropriate despun registration, according to the reference rotation angles provided by Space Robot position system; third, translate and register centroid coordinates of efficient points in reference frames and get the registration points according to the principle that there are the most same centroid coordinates of efficient points when completely registered; finally, eliminate the same background points by using comparative difference method. The result shows that this image processing system can meet the needs of the whole system.     

基于中红外光谱模型对食用植物油掺伪的判别

开展了基于中红外光谱的化学计量学模型对食用植物油掺伪的研究.通过获得市售食用油和以不同质量浓度掺伪食用油的中红外光谱,采用光谱预处理结合模式识别方法进行综合解析,使样本类间距最大化,类内距最小化,结果发现:无监督聚类包括主成分分析、非负矩阵分解均无法准确鉴别;有监督偏最小二乘判别分析的鉴别准确度较高;而二阶导数-非相关线性判别分析(SD-ULDA)对掺伪样本识别的灵敏度和特异度均达到100%.提出依据变量“负荷量”筛选特征波长(变量)新策略,考察了SD-ULDA模型识别准确率随保留波长的变化,同时准确地预测出掺伪比例,为构建高效中红外光谱食用油掺伪判别模型提供理论基础,为提高油脂品质的检测技术提供方法借鉴.