船舶压载水外来生物入侵传播的防治

对世界范围内目前正在使用的或正在研究的治理船舶压载水外来生物入侵的技术手段和治理措施等进行了比较详细地阐述,提出控制船舶压载水的排放以及研究较为有效的压载水治理方法是解决压载水携带外来物种入侵性传播的有效途径.     

无环境信息下多尺度网格细胞群空间表征模型

针对无环境信息条件下网格细胞空间表征问题,提出一种多尺度网格细胞群的空间表征模型.通过减少吸引子网络模型网格细胞的偏好朝向,使网格细胞具有特定的感应方向,仅对特定方向上的速度产生响应.基于改进的吸引子网络模型,构建多尺度网格细胞群,并对空间进行表征.仿真结果表明,改进后的网格细胞模型只响应相应方向的速度,准确整合速度信...     

Targeted inhibition of Livin resensitizes renal cancer cells towards apoptosis

Cancer cells are typically characterized by apoptosis deficiency. In order to investigate a possible role for the anti-apoptotic livin gene in renal cell cancer (RCC), we analyzed its expression in tumor tissue samples and in RCC-derived cell lines. In addition, we studied the contribution of livin to the apoptotic resistance of RCC cells by RNA interference (RNAi). Livin gene expression was detected in a significant portion of RCC tumor tissue specimens (13/14, 92.9%) and tumor-derived cell lines (12/15, 80.0%). Moreover, targeted inhibition of livin by RNAi markedly sensitized RCC cells towards proapoptotic stimuli, such as UV irradiation or the chemotherapeutic drugs etoposide, 5-fluorouracil, and vinblastine. These effects were specific for livin expressing tumor cells. We conclude that livin can contribute significantly to the apoptosis resistance of RCC cells. Targeted inhibition of livin could represent a novel therapeutic strategy to increase the sensitivity of renal cancers towards pro-apoptotic agents. Received 30 November 2006; received after revision 22 February 2007; accepted 20 March 2007     

Receptor communication within the lymphocyte plasma membrane: a role for the thrombospondin family of matricellular proteins

Lymphocytes, the principal cells of the immune system, carry out immune surveillance throughout the body by their unique capacity to constantly reposition themselves between a free-floating vascular state and a tissue state characterized by migration and frequent adhesive interactions with endothelial cells and components of the extracellular matrix. Therefore, mechanisms co-ordinating adhesion and migration with signals delivered through antigen recognition probably play a pivotal role for the regulation of lymphocyte behaviour and function. Endogenous thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) seems to be the hub in such a mechanism for autocrine regulation of T cell adhesion and migration. TSP-1 functions as a mediator of cis interaction of vital receptors within the T lymphocyte plasma membrane, including integrins, low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein, calreticulin and integrin-associated protein. Received 1 June 2006; received after revision 28 June 2006; accepted 11 October 2006     

用siRNA抑制胃癌细胞AGS中COX-2表达及对AKT磷酸化的抑制

构建了可在真核细胞中表达针对COX-2基因的siRNA表达载体,并用胃腺癌细胞系AGS建立了COX-2 siRNA的稳定转染细胞系。用Western-Blot检测稳定转染细胞系中COX-2的表达以及AKT的磷酸化水平。结果表明稳定转染C0X-2 siRNA的细胞中COX-2的表达较转染空载体的细胞明显降低,且发现COX-2表达的降低可抑制AKT—Ser^473和Thr-^308的磷酸化水平。为进-步探索抑制COX-2对胃癌细胞生物学特性的影响,及其在肿瘤治疗中的作用奠定了基础。     

天花粉蛋白单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞系的制备及鉴定

将小鼠骨髓瘤细胞（SP2／0细胞）与经TCS免疫过的小鼠脾细胞融合,融合后的细胞悬浮于HAT培养液中进行选择性培养,挑选可以分泌TCS单克隆抗体的细胞系,再经克隆化为单克隆细胞系。用间接酶联免疫吸附法检测此细胞系分泌单克隆抗体情况。经细胞融合和2次克隆化后,获得1株可以稳定分泌TCS单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞系,ELISA检测结果为阳性。获得了可以稳定分泌天花粉蛋白单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞系,为TCS鉴定、应用奠定良好的基础。     

电阻阵动态红外景象投射器单元电路研究

研究了电阻阵动态红外景象投射器的单元驱动电路特性,特别对辐射体的部分电学和热学特性进行了定量的测量和计算;同时采用热点耦合的方法分析了两种比较典型的单元驱动结构,并对结果进行了实际验证。     

HCV全长cDNA细胞培养适应性突变体的构建及其体外转录制备感染性RNA的研究

运用重叠延伸PCR方法对HCV全长基因组cDNANS3和NS5A上的E1202G、T1280I和S2197P进行细胞培养适应性突变,构建含有细胞培养适应性突变的HCV全长基因组cDNA,体外转录制备RNA,脂质体法转染人肝癌细胞Huh-7,以RT-PCR检测HCV正、负链RNA,间接免疫荧光法和Western blot检测细胞内HCVNS3蛋白的表达。结果证明,转染后细胞内可间断检测到HCV正、负链RNA及HCVNS3蛋白的表达,且突变体RNA与未突变的HCVRNA相比,明显具有更高的复制效率和蛋白表达。该研究为后续HCV体外培养体系的研究提供了可在细胞内高效自主复制的HCV病毒模板。     

X射线荧光光谱法用于CIGS薄膜太阳电池中吸收层的定量分析

介绍了X荧光薄膜分析法测试CIGS薄膜太阳电池中吸收层的4种元素的比例,并对其进行了分析和研究,此方法测量速度快,精确度高,对于制备高效率的CIGS太阳电池具有重要的指导意义。