Neutron halo state of13C

Angular distributions for the ¹²C(d, p) ¹³C transfer reactions have been measured at Ed = 11.8 MeV, and compared with those of the DWBA calculations. By means of this comparison, density distributions of the last neutron in the ground state and the first 1/2⁺ state of ¹³Care extracted. The properties of these states in 13C have also been studied in the framework of the nonlinear relativistic mean-field theory with NL-SH parameters. It is found that the first 1/2⁺ state in ¹³C is a neutron halo state shown by both the experimental and theoretical density distributions of the last neutron.     

Microtextural characterization of as-cast and hot press-deformed TiN whiskers in TiNw-AINp/Al composite

The local distribution of preferred orientation and misorientation in TiN whiskers in TiNw-AINp/A1 composite system is investigated using backscattering electron diffraction combined with a scanning electron microscope. These preliminary results demonstrate the utility of this new automated technique for characterizing local textures in composite materials using backscattering electron diffraction. The composite investigated comprises TiN whiskers in a polycrystalline aluminum matrix. The local textures of samples before and after deformation were measured. The misorientation distributions show a breakdown of the monocrystal of TiN whisker in the deformed composite material relative to the starting material and an increase in small angle misorientations.     

载体自转晶B-Al-MFI型沸石膜的原位合成与表征

在乙胺和水混合蒸汽相中 ,首次通过载体自转晶 ,在多孔玻璃片表面原位合成了B Al MFI型沸石膜 FEAM分析表明 ,沸石膜的化学组成为w(B2 O3 ) =3.7% ,w(Al2 O3 ) =0 .5 5 % ,w(SiO2 ) =95 .2 5 % ,w(Na2 O) =0 .5 0 % X 射线衍射和扫描电镜观察证明 ,膜中沸石晶体的取向是随机的 晶体尺寸约为 15～ 2 5 μm ,单层晶体厚的膜约为 10～ 2 0 μm 在焙烧除去有机模板剂后的沸石膜上 ,O2 和N2 的透过性分别为 0 .0 95× 10 -8和0 .15× 10 -8mol/ (m2 ·s·Pa) 计算的O2 /N2 的理想选择性 (0 .6 3)明显低于诺森扩散的理想选择性值 (0 .94)和透过原载体的理想选择性值 (0 .91)     

用CHCl_3萃取Cu(Ⅱ)—铜试剂螯合物酸度条件的讨论

讨论了以CHCl3 萃取Cu(Ⅱ )—铜试剂 (DDTC)螯合物体系中 ,应控制的酸度首先对影响萃取平衡的副反应 (如缓冲剂和掩蔽剂的配位反应等 )进行了考虑 ,并引入副反应系数 ,列表计算出了相应的α值 ,且在此基础上计算出了萃取应控制的pH范围 ,结果与实验确定的实验条件一致 .     

超临界流体(SCF)中化学反应的研究与应用

阐述了超临界流体的概念 ,说明了反应物在超临界流体介质中的性质以及有利于化学反应进行的原因 ;并对目前国内外以超临界流体为介质的化学反应研究及应用情况进行了综述     

一类半线性反应扩散方程的解的熄灭准则

研究了一类带奇异项的半线性反应扩散方程组的第一初边值的问题。通过使用拉普拉斯算子的第一特征值、对应的特征函数以及它们的性质,给出了一条解的熄灭准则,同时还对解的熄灭时间进行了估计。     

改性氧化铝催化伯醇脱水合成1-烯烃研究

在改性氧化铝催化伯醇脱水制备1－烯烃的反应中,反应温度,进料速度,醇的碳链长度,改性剂的种类,改性氧化铝的种类等对醇的转化率,1－烯烃的选择性有影响,在340℃,常压下,正己醇的转化率为97．8％,1－己烯的选择性为93．3％,关联了氧化铝的酸强度与正己醇的转化率,1－己烯的选择性;酸强度增加有利于转化率的提高,而酸强度的减小有利于选择性的提高,讨论了改性氧化铝催化醇脱水的反应机理。     

MCM—41载钯配合物催化性能的研究

以MCM－41分子筛作为固载材料,经氨基功能化后与各种钯化合物形成MCM－41载钯配合物。研究了催化剂的制备条件等因素对催化碘代苯与丙烯酸的Heck芳基化反应性能的影响。结果表明,MCM－NH2载钯配合物具有高的催化活性,立体选择性和合成肉桂酸产率高等性能。     

Detection of Messenger RNA for Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) but not for GnRH Receptors in Rat Pancreas

IntroductionGonadotropin- releasing hormone ( Gn RH) ,whichis synthesized in the brain and secreted into theanterior pituitary,plays a central role in thecontrol of mammalian reproduction[1,2 ] .Gn RH andGn RH m RNA have been reported to exist in non-hypothalamic tissues such as ovary[3,4 ] ,breast[5] ,testes,and placenta[6] .The Gn RH binding siteand its m RNA have also been found inextrapituitary tissues,including gonads andplacenta[7] .These findings indicate the biologicalsignifican…     

Study on the reaction mechanism of naphthalene with oxalyl chloride

The reaction of naphthalene with oxalyl chloride in the presence of anhydrous AlCl₃ was investigated. The homolog of dinaphthyl methanone can be obtained mainly from this reaction. Naphthalene conversion does not have evident correlation with the amount of AlCl₃. The results show that the reaction proceeds via carbon cation electrophilic substitution reaction-free radical substitution reaction pathway. Foundation item: Supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (29676045) Biography: Wu Lin(1965-), male, Postdocter, research direction: PAHs catalytic conversion and its biologic toxicity.