新型垂直沟道的NPN型偶载场效应晶体管的设计及特性

研制了一种新模式的半导体场效应晶体第－－垂直沟道的偶载场效应晶体管（VDCFET），这种结构可以避免现有光刻技术的制约，使用常规的半导体双极晶体管工艺，既可把有效沟道长度减短，大大提高器件的速度，又可将电源电压降低到小于1V，大幅度降低功耗，改进其电学性能。本器件可应用于高频电路、D触发器、环振电路及反相器等重要电路。从纵向和横向报道了器件的设计思想，并给出了器件特性的测量结果。     

载波端机特性自动测试简述

载波通信是铁路长途通信的重要通信手段之一。为进一步提高通信质量和维护效率,对载波机特性采用自动测试的方法是势在必行的。受铁道部电务局的委托,我们于1985年8月开始研制自动测试仪的性能样机。本文首先给出了总体组成方框。进而简述了各硬件部分和软件的基本原理。最后对比人工测试的方法,论述了本仪器的特点:①体积小,造价低廉;②能自动测数、自动数据处理;③有自检功能;④提高了测试精度;⑤仪器具有可扩展性。     

Supergene mobility of noble metal elements in black rock series

In order to discuss the supergene mobility of noble metal elements in black rock series, measurements have been conducted with ICP-MS method for the contents of Ru, Rh, Pd, Ir, Pt, Au and Ag in the primary jordisite-rich black shale ore, in the supergene leached jordisite-rich black shale ore, in the pyrite-rich black shale ore and in the water of pit, well and stream of the mining area near Zhongnan Village, Zunyi District of Guizhou Province. The temperature, pH, electric conductivity, dissolved oxygen of the water were also measured. The pit water is acidic with high electrical conductivity and low dissolved oxygen. The total content of platinum group elements in the primary pyrite-rich black shale ore is only 1/13 of that in the primary jordisite-rich black shale ore. The Ag content in the former is only a half of that in the latter while the Au contents in the two kinds of ores are almost the same. Being leached under supergene condition, the contents of most of the noble metal elements except Au in the jordisite-rich black shale ore greatly decrease; the leaching rates of Rh, Pd, Pt, the total platinum group elements and Ag reach as high as 66.72%～74.79%, revealing that under supergene condition, platinum group elements and Ag can migrate along with water; the ratios of Ag/Au, Pd/Ru, Pt/Ir and(Pt+Pd)/(Ru+Rh+Ir) are remarkably decreased, displaying that Pt and Pd relative to Ru, Rh and Ir, Ag relative to Au bear more active mobility. The noble metal elements in the black rock series near Zhongnan Village might be mobilized and migrate under the procession of "cold water" rich in [SO4]2- with pH value being about 2.4 at a temperature below 50 ℃.     

转变观念发展高职

本文针对中专升格的高职学院,运用系统的观点,探讨转变办学观念的载体,提出发展高职“五制”的技术内涵。     

潜空导弹运载器水下弹道仿真研究

在建立适合于运载器六自由度运动的数学模型的基础上,建立了光纤对运载器作用力的数学模型,然后对潜空导弹运载器的水下弹道进行了仿真研究.结果表明运载器运动稳定,控制规律合理.     

电晕放电离子迁移谱的设计

介绍了离子迁移谱的构造、工作原理和应用,采用针板式高压放电极对电晕离子迁移谱进行了设计.     

深圳港液化天然气船航行安全风险评估

对中国第一座海运LNG接收站LNG船航行安全进行了安全评估.采用美国海岸警卫队的《基于风险的决策指南(RBDM)》中的预先风险评估方法(PrRA),使用了事件树方法和风险指数方法.根据ALARP原理,评估出三种情景属于需改进的范围,针对评宿结果提出了五条减少风险水平的建议.     

Multi-objective carrier chaotic evolutionary algorithm for DNA sequences design

DNA computing is a new vista of computation, which is of biochemical type. Since each piece of information is encoded in biological sequences, their design is crucial for successful DNA computation. DNA sequence design is involved with a number of design criteria, which is difficult to be solved by the traditional optimization methods. In this paper, the multi-objective carrier chaotic evolution algorithm (MCCEA) is introduced to solve the DNA sequence design problem. By merging the chaotic search base on power function carrier, a set of good DNA sequences are generated. Furthermore, the simulation results show the efficiency of our method.     

Dialdehyde starch nanoparticles： Preparation and application in drub carrier

Dialdehyde starch nanoparticles (DASNP) were prepared by the redox reaction of NaIO4 and starch in water-in-oil microemulsion. IR spectrum showed that DASNP had aldehyde groups, and quantitative alkali consumption showed that its dialdehyde content was about (50±5)%. The average diameter of DASNP determined by SEM was about 100 nm. TGA-DTA showed that its thermal stability was better than starch nanoparticle (StNP) and dialdehyde starch (DAS). Its low biological toxicity was detected by cell experiment. Also the best mass ratio of doxorubicin (DOX) to combined DASNP detected by UV-VIS was 15 : 1, and the product was effective for controlled release of DOX. The cell experiment showed that the drug-carrier particle (DOX-DASNP) can release DOX for a long time and strengthened the effect of the anticancer drug. This work demonstrates that the DASNP, which has good thermal stability, small particle size, low biological toxicity, and slowly anticancer drug-releasing to strengthen drug effect, is a potentially useful carrier for anticancer drug.     

分形调制的硬件实现方案

以Mallat算法和多相滤波器为基础,提出了一种分形调制和解调系统的硬件实现方案,对成形和同步系统进行了综合设计。针对同步中对定时精度敏感,易假同步等弱点,在最大似然估计算法的基础上采取了载波相位恢复与码元帧同步相结合的方式,同时也可以对假同步进行检测和纠正。仿真和测试的结果表明,该方案在信噪比为10 dB的条件下,能使单个子带的误码率达到10-5数量级。