从碳酸轻稀土提取二氧化铈

本实验，首先根据铈易被氧化成四价铈的性质，使Ce(OH)3lfnywx o C(OH)4.须稀酸（PH≈2．5）中，Ce(OH)4不溶解，而E（OH）3能溶解，使铈与其他轻稀土元素得到初级分离，再根据四价铈容易被磷酸三丁酯（TBP）萃取的性质，使铈得到进一步纯化，后经草酸沉淀、过滤、灼烧得到纯的二氧化铈。     

鄂尔多斯盆地早奥陶世沉积特征及其演化

鄂尔多斯盆地的早奥陶世沉积可划分为西缘末端变陡的碳酸盐岩缓坡、东缘蒸发-局限台地和南缘镶边碳酸盐岩台地3个沉积区。岩相古地理的发展可划分为3个阶段,即冶理—亮甲山期为稳定的发展阶段,早、晚马家沟期为岩相分异阶段,峰峰期为中奥陶世陆源浊积盆地这一新的发展阶段的前奏。其演化具有东升西降的特点,东部沉积区的沉积相演化为一个向上变浅的沉积序列,而西部为一个向上变深的沉积序列。     

用PNN人工神经网对水泥28天抗压强度分类

研究了用ＰＮＮ人工种经网对水泥２８ｄ抗压强度分类的问题，以及提高分类精度的方法。最后，给出实验结果。说明了方法是可行的。     

Characteristics of carbonate gas pool and multistage gas pool formation history of Hetianhe gas field, Tarim Basin, Northwest China

<正> Hetianhe is a big carbonate gas field which isfound and demonstrated in the period of "Chinese NationalNinth 5-Year Plan". The proved reserve of Hetianhe gas fieldis over 600 ×10⁸ m³. Its main producing layers are Carbon-iferous bioclastic limestone and Ordovician carbonate com-posed of buried hill. The former is stratified gas pool withwater around its side, and the latter is massive gas pool withwater in its bottom. The gases in the gas pools belong to drygases with normal temperature and pressure systems. Basedon the correlation of gas and source rock, the gases aremainly generated from Cambrian source rocks. According tothe researches on source rock and structure evolution, andthe observations on the thin section to reservoir bitumen andthe studies on homogenization temperature of fluid inclu-sions, the gas pool has been identified and divided into threeformation periods. The first is Late Caledonian when the oilgenerated from the Cambrian source rocks and migratedalong faults, as a form of liquid facies into Ordovician carbonate res-ervoir and accumulated there. After that, the crustuplifted, the oil reservoir had been destroyed. The second isLate Hercynian when condensate gases generated from theCambrian source rocks and migrated into Ordovician res-ervoir, as a form of liquid facies. Since the fractures hadreached P strata, so the trap might have a real poor preser-vation condition, and the large-scale gas pool formation hadnot happened. The third gas reservoir formation period oc-curred in Himalaya. The fractures on both sides of Hetianhegas field developed violently under the forces of compression,and thus the present fault horst formed. The dry gases gen-erated from Cambrian source rocks and migrated upwardsas the form of gas facies into Ordovician and Carboniferousreservoirs, and the large gas pool as discovered at presentwas formed finally.     

TCE的物理化学特性及其生物降解作用

以加拿大一厂址区碳酸盐岩水是中地下受到三氯惭烯（ＴＣＥ）化合物的污染作为实例,对ＴＣＥ的物理化学特性及其降解作用进行论述,指出ＴＣＥ污染物的生物降解作用的存在的,但是不完全,因此,当ＴＣＥ污染物深度明显超标时,仍应考虑采取去除污染措施。     

关于对外加剂与水泥适应性的分析

简要论述了混凝土外加剂与水泥的适应性及其影响因素和改善措施，可供混凝土试验员、混凝土生产与施工人员，以及工程管理、监理人员阅读参考。     

水泥砼路面平整度低的因素及提高措施

为更好地提高水泥砼路面的平整度，笔者对水泥砼路面平整度低的因素进行了分析，并提出了提高措施。     

袋装水泥土材料的力学性能试验研究

袋装水泥土是一种新型的砌筑材料.针对一2160 mm×1000 mm×2250 mm挡土墙的袋装水泥土试块进行了一系列的实验研究,对挡土墙中的袋装水泥土试块在不同龄期、不同堆积荷载、浸泡与不浸泡的条件下的无侧限抗压强度进行了对比分析;讨论了模型袋、堆积荷载、龄期、浸泡对袋装水泥土的无侧限抗压强度的影响,以及同条件下不同龄期和不同堆积荷载下的袋装水泥土的强度关系式,以及相同配比、相同龄期的袋装水泥土在浸泡后与浸泡前强度比值,为其用于实际工程提供了实验依据.     

旧水泥混凝土路面沥青罩面层反射裂缝的防治

从旧水泥混凝土路面沥青罩面层反射裂缝的形成机理、防治措施入手,阐述了在施工时设置应力吸收层的必要性,并重点论述了玻纤格栅应力吸收层的特点及其在施工中的应用。     

水泥混凝土路面层施工的质量控制

介绍了水泥混凝土路面板的材料要求,阐述了水泥混凝土的材料配比设计,提出了水泥混凝土路面板的工艺流程及质量控制。