基于Multisim7与Protel99SE软件联合设计PCB的研究

本文通过研究与实验,在计算机上应用Multisim 7软件对电子电路进行仿真设计.仿真成功后,输出电路网络表文件,在 Protel SE软件中设计出印制电路板(PCB),解决了两个软件的相互连接与兼容问题.     

声门上型喉癌N0～2颈部淋巴结的治疗方法

目的 对声门上型喉癌N_(0～2)颈部淋巴结的治疗方法进行讨论。方法 对64例声门上型喉癌颈部淋巴结N_(0～2)行改良性颈清术与改良性颈清术加放疗两种治疗方法进行分析。结果 64例声门上型喉癌中,改良性颈清术32例38侧,改良性颈清术加术后放疗32例34侧,N_0N_132例34侧,N_232例38侧。3a总生存率64.06％,5a总生存率57.81％。结论 对N_0N_1病例,改良性颈清术与改良性颈清术加放疗一样有效(P>0.05),对于N_2病例,改良性颈清术加放疗明显好于单纯改良性颈清术(P<0.05)。     

Inhibition of sensitized leukocyte's in vitro reactivity by circulating immune complexes in prostate cancer

Summary Circulating immune complexes in the sera of patients with confirmed histological diagnosis of carcinoma of the prostate, were found to interfere in the sensitized leukocyte's in vitro reactivity to prostate cancer associated antigen as evaluated by tube leukocyte adherence inhibition assay, thereby suggesting an inhibitory role of such serum factors in host's anti tumor cell mediated immune responses.4 November 1986     

Is chlamydial heat shock protein 60 a risk factor for oncogenesis?

Heat shock protein 60 (HSP60) plays an important role in the protein folding of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Most of the papers published on chlamydial HSP60 concern its role in immune response during infection. In the last decade, exposure to Chlamydia trachomatis has been consistently associated with the development of cervical and ovarian cancer. Moreover, it has been suggested that chlamydial HSP60 may have an anti-apoptotic effect during persistent infection. We hypothesize that the accumulation of exogenous chlamydial HSP60 in the cytoplasm of actively replicating eukaryotic cells may interfere with the regulation of the apoptotic pathway. The concomitant expression of viral oncoproteins and/or the presence of mutations may lead to the ability to survive apoptotic stimuli, loss of replicative senescence, uncontrolled proliferation and, finally neoplastic transformation.Received 15 August 2004; received after revision 1 October 2004; accepted 7 October 2004     

Increased mitochondrial palmitoylcarnitine/carnitine countertransport by flavone causes oxidative stress and apoptosis in colon cancer cells

Cancer cell metabolism is characterized by limited oxidative phosphorylation in order to minimize oxidative stress. We have previously shown that the flavonoid flavone in HT-29 colon cancer cells increases the uptake of pyruvate or lactate into mitochondria, which is followed by an increase in O₂^−.. production that finally leads to apoptosis. Similarly, a supply of palmitoylcarnitine in combination with carnitine induces apoptosis in HT-29 cells by increasing the mitochondrial respiration rate. Here we show that flavone-induced apoptosis is increased more than twofold in the presence of palmitoylcarnitine due to increased mitochondrial fatty acid transport and the subsequent metabolic generation of O₂^−. in mitochondria is the initiating factor for the execution of apoptosis. Received 12 August 2005; received after revision 12 October 2005; accepted 14 October 2005     

Genetic analysis of the kinome and phosphatome in cancer

Protein phosphorylation is a well-characterized biochemical process for reversible regulation of protein activity. Protein kinases and protein phosphatases are the key complementary players in this process, and through their coordinated activity cell homeostasis is tightly controlled. If these enzymes display aberrant activity, cells may undergo unrestrained growth, thus giving rise to complex diseases such as cancer. The technological platform gathered during the Human Genome Project recently allowed the systematic identifi cation of the genetic alterations present in the kinase (the kinome) and the phosphatase (the phosphatome) gene families. These studies suggest that most if not all human tumors carry genetic alterations in at least one phosphatase or kinase gene. Here we integrate the biochemical knowledge on the properties of these molecules with the information collected through their systematic genetic analysis in cancer. We also analyze why the molecular profi ling of the kinome and phosphatome in individual cancers is revolutionizing basic and clinical oncology.Received 13 May 2005; received after revision 30 May 2005; accepted 22 June 2005     

Modeling the MHC class I pathway by combining predictions of proteasomal cleavage,TAP transport and MHC class I binding

Epitopes presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules are selected by a multi-step process. Here we present the first computational prediction of this process based on in vitro experiments characterizing proteasomal cleavage, transport by the transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP) and MHC class I binding. Our novel prediction method for proteasomal cleavages outperforms existing methods when tested on in vitro cleavage data. The analysis of our predictions for a new dataset consisting of 390 endogenously processed MHC class I ligands from cells with known proteasome composition shows that the immunological advantage of switching from constitutive to immunoproteasomes is mainly to suppress the creation of peptides in the cytosol that TAP cannot transport. Furthermore, we show that proteasomes are unlikely to generate MHC class I ligands with a C-terminal lysine residue, suggesting processing of these ligands by a different protease that may be tripeptidyl-peptidase II (TPPII).Received 26 November 2004; received after revision 4 February 2005; accepted 4 March 2005S. Tenzer and B. Peters contributed equally to this work.     

新型多酸化合物对人乳腺癌细胞增殖的抑制作用

采用MTT法、形态学方法和Western blot方法,检测了3种新型多酸化合物[SbW9、（SbW9）2-（SnR）4、（SbW9）2-（SnR-CH3）4]对人乳腺癌MCF7和MDA-MB-231细胞生长抑制作用,细胞形态学变化及细胞PCNA蛋白表达变化,并探讨该3种化合物抑癌的机制.实验结果表明：3种化合物对人乳腺癌细胞MCF7和MDA-MB-231的生长均具有明显的抑制作用（P〈0.01）,细胞形态发生明显变化,细胞皱缩并且增殖速度明显减慢;其中,（SbW9）2-（SnR）4可使MCF7细胞PCNA蛋白表达下降（P〈0.05）,且呈浓度剂量依赖性.说明该3种新型多酸化合物均具有抗肿瘤活性,其活性部位可能是以{SbW9}为基本建筑单元的聚阴离子,作用机制可能与其抑制细胞DNA的合成有关.     

莪术油对胃癌细胞SGC-7901增殖和凋亡的影响

研究莪术油影响人胃癌细胞SGC-7901增殖及凋亡的机制。采用台盼蓝拒染法检测不同剂量莪术油对胃癌细胞SGC-7901的生长抑制率;光学显微镜观察细胞的形态学变化;琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测细胞DNA片段化情况;流式细胞术检测细胞线粒体膜电位的改变、细胞凋亡率以及细胞周期分布。实验结果表明：作用48h时,最佳浓度为110μg／mL,IC50值为104．958μg／mL。DNA电泳可见有梯状条带出现,流式细胞术法显示有凋亡峰出现。莪术油可诱导胃癌SGC-7901细胞凋亡。     

DLL3蛋白在人小细胞肺癌细胞中的功能及其机制

为探讨DLL3(human notch ligand delta-like 3)过表达对人小细胞肺癌细胞的影响及可能的作用机制,通过PCR方法扩增人DLL3基因全长序列,并克隆至慢病毒表达载体Lenti-EFS-FLAG-puro而构建人DLL3基因过表达慢病毒表达质粒,酶切及测序鉴定质粒正确。通过慢病毒包装及感染,构建DLL3稳定过表达的人小细胞肺癌细胞株,并通过Western blot验证DLL3蛋白的表达。采用CCK-8法检测DLL3过表达对人小细胞肺癌细胞的增殖的影响。采用平板克隆实验检测DLL3过表达对人小细胞肺癌细胞的克隆形成的影响。Western blot检测DLL3过表达对细胞周期相关蛋白Cyclin D1,Cyclin D3的表达水平的影响。结果表明:人DLL3过表达慢病毒表达质粒构建成功; CCK-8实验显示DLL3过表达促进人小细胞肺癌细胞的增殖。平板克隆实验显示DLL3过表达提高人小细胞肺癌细胞的克隆形成能力。Western blot结果表明DLL3过表达增加细胞周期蛋白Cyclin D1,Cyclin D3的表达水平。可见DLL3过表达对人小细胞肺癌细胞的增殖具有促进作用。