Lattice distortion of nanoscale silver particles

The lattice distortion of nanoscale silver particles prepared is studied by using the chemical method. The particles lattice contract was found, and the lattice contraction become greater while the particle size decreases. The results were explained with surface energy and surface tension.     

Almost periodic solution to singular systems

The problems about the almost periodic solution to singular systems are studied. The criterion that the singular systems have almost periodic solutions is obtained. At the same time, the applied example is given.     

超声心动图象内外膜的自动检测与测量

为定量计算一些重要的心脏功能数据,提高心脏病的诊断水平,研究了超声心动图象内外膜的自动检测与测量技术．首先对超声心动图象进行滤波以消除图象中的噪声,并运用模糊数学理论进行模糊边缘增强,提取超声心动图象的内外膜边缘信息;接着对超声心动图象作二值化处理和椭圆曲线拟合,初步得到心脏的内外膜边缘;再采用相应的三次样条插值和平滑技术,得到光滑、连续的心脏内外膜边缘．在此基础上,再对心脏进行节段划分,并计算有关的心脏功能数据．经实验证实,用此方法可快速得到较准确的结果．     

纤维增强复合材料横向剪切模量

考虑界面层的影响对外方内圆模型采用边界无法计算了纤维增强复合材料沿材料２－、３－主方向的横向剪切模量Ｇｓｑ（０°）和与２－、３－方向成４５°方向的横向剪切模量Ｇｓｑ（４５°）,同时还对六角形模型计算了与２－、３－主方向成４５°方向的剪切模量Ｇｈｅ（４５°）,得到了横向剪切模量随纤维体积含量Ｖｆ的变化规律．计算所得Ｇｓｑ（０°）要比Ｇｓｑ（４５°）低得多,这表明横向剪切模量也呈各向异性,但两者均在该横向剪切模量上下限的范围内,并且两种不同代表性计算单元计算得到的Ｇｓｑ（４５°）和Ｇｈｅ（４５°）是一致的．     

Fe3Al合金的高温变形行为

用载荷松弛法对Ｆｅ－２８Ａｌ－２Ｔｉ合金在较高温度下的变形行为进行了研究．测定了Ｆｅ－２８Ａｌ－２Ｔｉ合金在高温变形时的载荷松弛曲线、应力减小因子Ｙ及激活能值,并对试样进行了显微结构观察．结果表明,Ｆｅ－２８Ａｌ－２Ｔｉ合金的高温变形是一个亚晶界吸收位错,而且不断向大角晶界转变的过程．     

压电材料平面问题应力强度因子的边界元计算

从压电介质的基本方程出发,利用功的互等原理,推导了边界积分方程．利用边界元分区算法研究了压电材料无限大平面含中心裂纹的断裂计算,在裂纹尖端采用１／４面力奇异单元,分别计算了应力强度因子ＫⅠ、ＫⅡ和电强度因子Ｋｅ,并讨论了电强度因子Ｋｅ随电载荷的变化规律．计算结果和理论解相吻合．     

On analytical treatment of all boundary and volume integrals in BEM

In this paper, the integrals appeared in BEM model for Poisson equation are all implemented analytically. Wherein, the boundary and the domain are discretized by linear boundary elements and linear internal triangle cells respectively. The closed formulations for all integrals are presented so that the computer effort for numerical solution is reduced considerably with higher accuray. The numerical example shows that the results are more accurate in comparision with Gaussian integration in the same discrezition. The basic idea of this paper could be extended to BEM model for Helmholtz equation and/or the time-dependent second other differential equations. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Tang Shaowu: born in 1971, Ph. D.     

Bi_2O_3气相热扩散及其工艺条件对SrTiO_3基多功能陶瓷性能的影响

研究了Ｂｉ２Ｏ３气相扩散及其热扩散工艺条件对半导化ＳｒＴｉＯ３基陶瓷的介电性能（ε）、介电损耗（Ｄ）、非线性系数（α）及电阻率（ρ）的影响,用ＳＥＭ和ＥＰＡ对微观结构进行了观察和分析,结果显示Ｂｉ２Ｏ３主要集中在晶界附近．用ＳｒＴｉＯ３气相扩散法成功地获得了εａｐｐ＞５００００,Ｄ＜０．０１,α＞６．０,ρ＞５×１０１０Ω·ｃｍ的ＳｒＴｉＯ３基多功能陶瓷．     

凹面体散射近场的有限元—人工透射边界解法

采用有限元－人工透射边界法求出平面波在无限长圆柱上的散射近场,并与解析解进行比较,进而对几种凹面体电磁波散射近场求解。实际应用表明该方法具有图象清楚,过程简单,适应性强等优点,可有效解决分层介质,非均匀介质中各种复杂的散射问题,亦可广泛应用于声波等其他类波的散射问题。     

约束力学系统的Noether对称性

利用变分法研究非完整约束力学系统的Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ对称性问题,结果表明,如果非完整力学系统的动力学性质和约束的几何性质满足某种条件,那么该系统的对称性与守恒量之间也存在着对应关系。