正常脐血TCR Vα亚家族的分布和克隆性表达

目的:了解正常脐血中T细胞受体(TCR)Vα亚家族T细胞的分布和克隆性情况.方法:利用RT-PCR分别扩增10例正常脐血单个核细胞的TCR Vα29个亚家族基因,了解各Vα亚家族的利用情况.阳性的PCR产物进一步经荧光素标记和基因扫描分析产物的CDR3长度,了解T细胞的克隆性.9例健康成人外周血和T细胞株Jurkat作为对照.结果:正常脐血T细胞平均表达17.30±5.48个Vα亚家族,占全部家族的59.65%±18.89%,以Vα3,4,5,6,8,10,12,13,15,17,21和Vα25为多见,健康成人外周血T细胞则大部分表达Vα亚家族,Vα1,6和Vα13在脐血中的表达率高于健康成人对照组,而Vα14和Vα16的表达率则低于对照组.T细胞株Jurkat则仅表达Vα1亚家族.基因扫描显示10例脐血中有2例在Vα24和Vα28 T细胞出现寡克隆性,其余均为多克隆性.结论:脐血中TCR Vα亚家族T细胞分布存在倾斜性,绝大部分TCR Vα亚家族T细胞均呈多克隆性,极个别可出现寡克隆性.     

人体脐带血单核细胞与冰晶间相互机械影响的显微研究

利用低温显微镜观察了脐带血单核细胞在降温过程中与冰晶间的相互机械作用,比较了在不同保护剂情况下有无静电场的降温过程中,冰晶形成和生长以及由此引起的机械作用的变化.结果表明,在脐血中的细胞与冰晶间存在一定的机械作用,静电场的引入在一定程度上改变了冰晶的形成和生长特性,使其细化;不同的保护剂,由于其本身的化学机制不同,对冰晶的抑制影响也不同.     

川芎临床应用的新进展

介绍了作为常用于活血化瘀（主要用于）的中药之一－川芎，原多广泛用于心脑血管等疾病的治疗，近年来应用范围有了新的进展，特别是治疗呼吸系统疾病中较普遍的采用。     

透光率脉动检测技术评价混凝剂的混凝效果

介绍了一种评价混凝效果的新方法———透光率脉动检测法 ,并以不同浊度的高岭土悬浊液为研究对象 ,投加 3种不同剂量的混凝剂 (硫酸铝、聚合氯化铝、高分子有机絮凝剂HCA) ,通过PDA2 0 0 0检测仪对混凝效果的检测 ,以R指数评价不同混凝剂在多种浊度水样中的混凝效果。结果表明 ,透光率脉动检测技术是一种检测混凝性能的可靠方法     

粤北地区引种丰香草莓常见病虫害及防治对策

1998-2001年对韶关引种丰香草莓进行研究,发现大棚栽培的丰香草莓主要有草莓白粉病、草莓灰霉病、草莓炭疽病、草莓叶斑病、草莓黄萎病等真菌病害;以及草莓斑驳病毒、草莓轻型黄边病毒、草莓镶脉病毒、草莓皱缩病毒等病毒病;草莓红蜘蛛、蚜虫、斜纹夜蛾等虫害.经生产实践证明,采用改良土壤结构、高垄栽培、合理轮作、选用无病毒苗及抗病品种栽培、土壤消毒、合理密植、控制氮肥、清洁田园等栽培方法结合生长期药剂防治对草莓常见病虫的抑制有较明显的效果.     

Genistein inhibits human TNF-α-induced porcine endothelial cell adhesiveness for human monocytes and natural killer cells

Cellular immune response is a major barrier to xenotransplantation. Human tumor necrosis factor-α (hTNF-α) possesses cross-species activity and directly amplifies the immune rejection via the upregulation of adhesion molecules on porcine endothelium. We investigated the role of protein tyrosine phosphorylation in the induction of expression of E-sclectin and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), and the augmentation of adhesion of human peripheral blood monocytes (PBMo) and natural killer cells (PBNK), after rhTNF-α-stimulation of porcine aortic endothelial cells (PAEC) in vitro, rhTNF-α-increased adhesiveness of PAEC for both PBMo and PBNK was dose-dependently reduced by pretreatment of PAEC with the selective protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) inhibitor genistein. The inhibitory effect occurred at the early time of PAEC activation triggered by rhTNF-α, and was completely reversible. PTK activity assay indicated that genistein also suppressed rhTNF-α stimulated activation of protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) in PAEC in a dose-dependent manner. Flow cytometric analysis showed that genistein inhibited the upregulation of E-selectin and VCAM-1 by rhTNF-α. These results suggest that PTKs may regulate the expression of E-selectin and VCAM-1 on PAEC and the adherence of PBMo and PBNK induced by rhTNF-α. Moreover, dietary genistein, used as an adhesion antagonist, may contribute to managing the cell-mediated rejection in the clinical application.     

Assessment of blood and oxygen delivery to flaps of rhesus using near infrared steady-state spectroscopy

Near infrared spectroscopy has been considered as a potentially ideal noninvasive technique for the postoperative monitoring of plastic surgery. In this study, 6 flaps were raised on rhesus monkeys' forearms. Blood and oxygen delivery to these flaps was monitored following vascular occlusions and inhalation of pure oxygen. Optical fibers were adopted in the probe of the oximeter so that the cutaneous detection could be performed in reflectance mode. Different and repeatable patterns of changes were measured following vascular occlusions on flaps. It is clear that the near infrared spectroscopy is capable of postoperatively monitoring vascular problems in flaps, especially the venous problem. Near infrared spectroscopy showed high sensitivity to detect the dynamic changes in flaps induced by inhalation of pure oxygen in this study. The experimental results indicated that it was potential to assess tissue viability utilizing the dynamic changes induced by some noninvasive stimulation (such as inhaling pure oxygen). It may be a new assessing method that is rapid, little influenced by other factors and less inconvenient to patients.     

海嘧啶抗肿瘤作用机制的研究

研究了海嘧啶抗肿瘤作用的机制,观察了海嘧啶对荷瘤小鼠红细胞免疫粘附肿瘤细胞的功能以及对红细胞膜及肿瘤细胞膜上唾液酸的含量的影响.结果表明海嘧啶可以提高荷瘤小鼠抗肿瘤免疫功能,提高红细胞膜上唾液酸的含量,而使肿瘤细胞上的唾液酸含量降低.这可能其抗肿瘤作用的机制之一.     

灯盏花素葡萄糖注射液的药效学研究

目的验证灯盏花素葡萄糖注射液的临床前药效学作用;方法选择不同的药理学指标对灯盏花素葡萄糖注射液的药效学作用进行评价;结果灯盏花素葡萄糖注射液对实验性大鼠急性脑缺血具有显著的保护作用,可使大鼠血液中纤维蛋白溶解酶活性明显增加,对大鼠血液血栓形成具有明显的抑制作用,可使小鼠血液凝血时间显著性延长,对小鼠肠系膜微循环具有明显的改善作用,具有明显抑制血小板聚集的功能,亦可显著性降低家兔脑血管阻力,改善脑循环;结论试验结果证明了灯盏花素葡萄糖注射液具有良好的活血化瘀作用,对改善脑血循环、增加脑血流量、降低脑血管阻力、急性脑缺血改善、增加血液纤溶酶活性、防治血液血栓形成等功效显著;讨论研究结果与文献相关报道基本一致,为其临床广泛应用提供了有力的科学依据.     

榆黄蘑对小鼠血乳酸,血尿素,乳酸脱氢酶影响的实验研究

以小鼠为实验材料，研究榆黄蘑发酵液对血乳酸、乳酸脱氢酶（ＬＤＨ）、血尿素（ＢＵＮ）的影响。结果表明，与对照组比较，服用榆黄蘑发酵液２５ｄ的小鼠剧烈运动停止后５０ｍｉｎ，血乳酸含量降低３２％（Ｐ＜０．０５）；乳酸在血液中的清除速率提高１９．５％（Ｐ＜０．０１）；血清ＬＤＨ活性提高１１．６％（Ｐ＜０．０５）。ＢＵＮ增量降低６５％（Ｐ＜０．０５）。实验结果提示榆黄蘑有较好的抗疲劳作用。