Effect of glucose administration on bilirubin excretion in the rabbit

Summary The effect of i.v. infusion of glucose on the hepatic handling of bilirubin was examined in rabbits. A significant increase in the excretion of conjugated bilirubin into the bile was observed, accompanied by a decrease in bilirubinemia. Hepatic bilirubin concentrations were lowered and the UDP-glucose concentrations and liver UDP-glucuronosyl and UDP-glucosyl transferase activities increased.     

老年人的脑血流图

本文报道200例60岁以上老年人脑血流图的测定结果,并与184例青年人的脑血流图进行比较分析。老年人脑血流图的特点,主要表现为:波型发生一定变化(转折波增多,乳头、圆顶、平顶等波的比例也有所增多),重搏波减低或消失,波幅下降,两侧波幅的不对称有所增加,上升时间延长,上升角变小,顶夹角变钝,流入容积速度减慢,转折高此值和血管弹力指数变小,紧张度指数和血管阻力指数增大等。     

利用扫描电子显微镜像片测定人血球的体积

利用扫描电子显微镜拍摄红血球立体像片对,并对其测绘了等值线图和测定了体积。红血球体积的测定,可以采用本文中的任何一种方法。文中还叙述了测定血球体积的三种方法,即利用红血球等值线图计算体积的方法;数字高程模型(DEM)方法;分带截面法。通过试验证明红血球的体积大小不等,形状也不完全一样,有球形、环状、卵形和椭圆等,红血球总形状是两面微凹,中间薄,最低点约0.23μm,边缘部厚,最高点约为1.51μm,其直径平均值为7.4μm(6.9～7.8μm),体积平均约为18.91μm~3(试验数据的平均值)。     

Impaired insulin release in aging rats: Metabolic and ionic events

We investigated the effect of aging on glucose uptake, glucose-induced O₂ consumption, glucose-induced⁴⁵Ca movements, and calmodulin content to elucidate age-related impairment of glucose-induced insulin release in pancreatic islets of Wistar rats. Intact pancreatic islets from old (24-month-old) rats showed impaired glucose-induced insulin release; glucose uptake and O₂ consumption were lower in old than in young (2-month-old) or adult (12-month-old) rats. Moreover,⁴⁵Ca uptake and calmodulin content were decreased in pancreatic islets from older rats, which explained the impairment in glucose-induced insulin release in aging. No major differences between the 3 age groups in glucose-induced⁴⁵Ca efflux in pancreatic islets were observed.     

Super-high sensitivity systems for detection and spectral analysis of ultraweak photon emission from biological cell cells and tissues

Summary In this paper we summarize and discuss the modern technology and systems, studied and established by our research group, for performing the detection and special analysis incorporated with the super-high senstivity photon counting method for the study of ultraweak photon emission; for example, extra-weak bioluminescence and chemiluminescence from living cells and tissues, closely related to biochemical and biophysical processes and activities. An excellent sensitivity of the basic photon counting system, making it possible to achieve count rates in the very low range of one photoelectron per second to one per minute, allowed us to carry out in vivo as well as in vitro measurements, and analyses of ultraweak bioluminescence and chemiluminescence. Recent results concerning ultraweak photon emission from blood samples and organ homogenates of rats are presented and reviewed as one of the interesting and valuable applications of our modern technology for studying ultraweak cell and tissue radiation.     

葡萄糖硝酸氧化成草酸的数学模型及模拟

通过小试，提出葡萄糖硝酸氧化制取草酸的数学模型，用于模拟得到的放大设计及操作参数，经开车运行表明，获得良好的一致性。     

超声多普勒方向性血流信息的提取

本文以窄带随机信号理论为基础，对方向性血流信息提取的原理作了有别于文献报导的分析，并指出了时城后处理方法在提取方向信息中存在的问题。此外，本文还就在前置放大器中使用丙类放大器对谱分析结果所造成的失真作了分析。在上述理论分析的基础上介绍了新试制的方向性多普勒血流计原理框图。     

Neuroendocrine control of carbohydrate metabolism in the freshwater bivalve molluscLamellidens marginalis

Summary Blood sugars and foot muscle glycogen were measured in the mussel,L. marginalis after ablation of the cerebral ganglia, and in mussels injected with cerebral ganglionic extract 3 h after ablation. There is a rise in the blood sugar and decrease in foot muscle glycogen 3 h after operation, but no change in sham-operated controls. The effect of ablation is reversed by injecting brain extract into ablated mussels. No such effect could be seen in the controls. The results are suggestive of the presence, in the cerebral ganglia, of a hypoglycaemic factor similar to insulin.     

大血管中的血液流动 (一)刚性管情况

本文讨论了血液在大血管中的非定常振荡流动问题,导出了一组血液流动的速度分布、压力分布公式。分析表明,本文公式既适用于入口区域的流动,也适用于远离入口区域的流动;既可描述定常流动,也可描述非定常的振荡流动。数值算例还表明,本文结果不但和已有的理论结果相一致,而且较之简单,并和实验结果相当吻合。