基于CSD量化的数字滤波器的设计

数字滤波器在数字信号处理中占有举足轻重的地位。针对当前滤波器资源消耗大的问题，仔细研究了基于CSD（Canonic Signed-Digit)量化的滤波器设计方法，并对以往的CDS量化过程进行了改进，提出了一种降低滤波器运算量的改进方法，给出了设计基于CSD量化的滤波器的参考意见。仿真结果表明：改进后的算法对滤波器频率特性有一定改善，系统硬件实现时的存储资源也有所减少。     

Dynamical framework with blocking topography coordinates for atmospheric GCM and its validation

The dynamical framework with Blocking Topography Coordinates (hereafter, BTC), which is suited to handle the steep topography for the atmospheric general circulation models, is presented in this paper, together with its validation results. The integral properties of both the differential and finite-difference equations for the BTC dynamical core are: gross mass conservation, quadratic conservation for advection terms, Coriolis force does not change the kinetic energy, conservation of total available energy. The improved nonlinear iteration scheme is utilized for the time-integration. The energy conservation for BTC dynamical core is validated by using the integration results from 9-layer and 21-layer version respectively. Comparison results show that, the changes of the kinetic energy and total available potential energy during the integration are quite close for both the BTC dynamical framework and the dynamical framework of IAP 9-level and IAP 21-level AGCM, and this may suggest that the BTC dynamical core can be used for long-term integration with good computational stability. Furthermore, the BTC dynamical core has the advantage over the terrain following (sigma) coordinates in its better representation of the influence of the large-scale topography on the atmospheric general circulation. Finally, the correctness and reasonableness of the BTC dynamical core has been further proved by the numerical simulation of the topography influence on the quasi-stationary planetary wave with 21-layer version of BTC dynamical framework.     

Disaster Reduction Decision Support System Against Debris Flows and Landslides Along Highway in Mountainous Area

Highways in mountainous areas are easy to be damaged by such natural disasters as debris flows and landslides and disaster reduction decision support system (DRDSS) is one of the important means to mitigate these disasters. Guided by the theories and technologies of debris flow and landslide reduction and supported by geographical information system (GIS), remote sensing and database techniques, a DRDSS against debris flow and landslide along highways in mountainous areas has been established on the basis of such principles as pertinence, systematicness, effectiveness, easy to use, open and expandability. The system consists of database, disaster analysis models and decisions on reduction of debris flows and landslides, mainly functioning to zone disaster dangerous degree, analyze debris flow activity,simulate debris flow deposition and diffusion, analyze landslide stability, select optimal highway renovation scheme and plan disaster prevention and control ergineering. This system has been applied successfully to the debris flow and landslide treatment works along Palongzangbu Section of Sichuan-Tibet Highway.     

废弃钻井液减量化方法探讨

论述了废弃钻井液减量化的主要方法。通过这这些方法的具体运用,可有效减少废弃钻井液的产生量和排放量,减少对周围环境和地下水的污染,保护生态环境,使钻井作业达到法律法规和标准的要求,树立钻井企业形象,提高国内外钻井市场占有率和经济效益。     

一种基于体绘制的交互式实时虚拟内窥镜算法

为了实现一种更好的虚拟内窥镜算法，在分析虚拟内窥镜和体数据可视化方法的特点的基础上，提出了一种基于透视投影体绘制的交互式实时虚拟内窥镜算法。该算法运用了动态数据精简技术，提出了视点3D漫游路径的快速自动生成方法和交互式内窥显示方法，能方便医生实时观察与诊断。并对传统面绘制中的光照计算加以修改，应用于内窥体绘制过程，以生成3D效果逼真的虚拟内窥镜图像。在微机平台上实现的基于体绘制的虚拟内窥镜系统，验证了该算法的实时性和所生成图像的质量。     

缓冲器在高层楼供水系统中减振降噪应用研究

将缓冲器应用于高楼供水系统进行减振降噪,完成了理论计算和实验研究,应用结果表明:合理设计和安装缓冲器能够减少管路振动,降低噪声。     

聚类方法在警报数据分类与约简中的应用

提出了一个使用文本聚类方法进行警报数据分类与约简的处理框架.详细描述了警报特征向量的表示方法和直接聚类方法,以及警报数据的简约表示方法.     

弹塑性有限元法在土坡稳定分析中的应用

通过抗剪强度折减弹塑性有限元法研究土坡的总体安全系数及相应的变形状态，通过与传统极限平衡法的对比分析，对强度折减有限元法分析土坡稳定问题的优缺点进行了评价。     

用手性醇改性的铝锂试剂对芳酮的不对称还原

为开发新型手性铝锂试剂，探讨双不对称诱导效应，选用含杂原子的光学活性氨基酸为辅助配体，与1，2，5，6—二丙酮甘露醇共同修饰LiAIH4，对潜手性芳酮进行不对称还原，得到光学活性醇；通过与α—D-乙酰氧基—L-丙酰氯生成非对映异构体酯，经气相色谱分析，对映体过量在43．6％。N．7％之间。结果表明辅助配体的绝对构型、空间位阻、β位杂原子对光学产率均有影响。     

N,N-二异丙基-3-(2-甲氧基-5-甲基苯基)-苯丙酰胺的还原

采用具有强活性的复合还原剂实现了叔酰胺的还原。讨论了不同的络合试剂，还原试剂，络合时间和反应温度对叔酰胺还原的影响，确定了三氯氧磷/锌粉还原法及还原N，N-异丙基-3-（2-四氧基-5-甲基苯基）-苯丙酰胺（1）的工艺路线，得到新药托特罗定的重要中间体N，N-二异丙基-3-（2-甲氧基-5-甲基苯基）-苯丙胺（2），收率为86%。