内嵌多准则的遗传算法用于尿沉渣红白细胞的特征选择

针对尿沉渣检测中红白细胞的特征选择问题,提出了结合双向选择的内嵌多准则的改进遗传算法(NMGA)(通过多代进化逐步选中优良特征,在每一代进化中基于多种评价准则进行遗传,分别得出各自的最佳特征子集,然后对其进行"多票投选",得出一个最佳特征子集,然后继续下一代进化,该方法可结合小生境技术共同搜索最佳特征子集。文末采用多个尿沉渣红细胞和白细胞样本进行验证实验,实验结果表明,算法优选的特征集与未进行特征选择和经过普通遗传算法(SGA)特征选择得到的特征集相比,识别率较高,并且优选后的特征子集的特征数较少,明显降低了分类器的维数复杂度。     

人雄激素芳香化酶基因内含子中启动子的研究

利用核酸外切酶Ⅲ（ＥｘｏⅢ）对人雄激素芳香化酶基因的２４００ｂｐ片段的５’端进行系列缺失，并通过转染实验，分析了２４００ｂｐ片段３’端区域的功能作用，在雄激素芳香化酶基因第２外显子的下游区检测到１个具有启动子作用的功能元件，通过序列分析，发现该元件位于雄激素芳香化酶基因的第２内含子中。该启动子同样受到位于雄激素芳香化酶基因第１内含子中沉默因子的抑制作用。该启动子能够启动不同基因的表达，并且具有较强     

碳纳米管促进的Co-Cu氧化物基低碳醇合成催化剂的制备研究

用自行制备的多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)作为添加剂,制备一类用于合成气制低碳醇的共沉淀型MWCNTs掺合的Co-Cu催化剂(CoiCuj-x%MWCNTs).催化剂组成的优化结果显示:MWCNTs的添加量及Co、Cu两种金属组分的相对含量(摩尔比)对低碳醇合成(HAS)反应活性和产物选择性的影响显著;MWCNTs的添加量以11%为佳,Co/Cu摩尔比以3∶1为宜.在所制备的Co3Cu1-11%MWCNTs催化剂上,5.0 MPa、573 K、V(H2)/V(CO)/V(CO2)/V(N2)=45/45/5/5和GHSV=10 000 mL/(h.g)的反应条件下,CO的转化率可达39.1%,总(C1~8)醇和二甲醚(DME)的C-基选择性合计达到74.3%,C2~8-醇和DME的时空产率合计达1 072 mg/(h.g);在含氧产物中,S(C2~8-醇 DME)/S(MeOH)=17.8(C-基选择性比),展现其作为燃料油品添加剂的应用前景.催化剂的制备表征研究揭示,氧化态前驱物中高度分散的CuCo2O4尖晶石微晶相的形成对于营造/产生低碳醇合成所需固溶体型双金属CoiCuj催化活性位至关重要;MWCNTs促进的催化剂对氢吸附、活化的优异性能在促进催化剂活性和选择性的提高、以及抑制水煤气变换副反应等方面都可能起重要作用.     

Identification of a bi-directional promoter from Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus

A bi-directional promoter of Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus (TYLCCNV) was obtained with the total DNA from TYLCCNV isolate Y10 infected tobacco leaves as a template. Plant expression vectors were constructed by fusing the amplified DNA fragment with the gus gene and nopaline terminator in different orientations. The vectors containing promoter fragments were transferred into leaf cells and plant stems of Nicotiana benthamiana by Agrobacterium-mediated method. Transient expression results showed that both the complementary and virion-sense promoters could drive the gus gene to express, and the GUS activity of the complementary-sense promoter was stronger than that of the virion-sense. Co-expression of the vector containing βC1 gene of TYLCCNV DNAβ with the vector containing a bi-directional promoter revealed that the βC1 protein has no impact on expression of either the virion- or the complementary-sense promoter.     

Identification of a bi-directional promoter from Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus

A bi-directional promoter of Tomato yellow leaf curl China virus (TYLCCNV) was obtained with the total DNA from TYLCCNV isolate Y10 infected tobacco leaves as a template. Plant expression vectors were constructed by fusing the amplified DNA fragment with the gus gene and nopaline terminator in different orientations. The vectors containing promoter fragments were transferred into leaf cells and plant stems of Nicotiana benthamiana by Agrobacterium-mediated method. Transient expression results showed that both the complementary and virion-sense promoters could drive the gus gene to express, and the GUS activity of the complementary-sense promoter was stronger than that of the virion-sense. Co-expression of the vector containing βC1 gene of TYLCCNV DNAβ with the vector containing a bi-directional promoter revealed that the βC1 protein has no impact on expression of either the virion- or the complementary-sense promoter.     

烟草NFL1基因启动子区的克隆和初步的功能分析

植物的开花过程是一个复杂的发育过程,涉及到许多基因的表达和调控,其中LFY同源基因(LFY-like genes)发挥着重要的作用[1～7].在拟南芥中,LFY基因发生突变而失去功能后,花芽分生组织的形成受到显著的抑制[8];将LFY基因在植株中的表达水平提高后则可以有效地促进开花[9].     

Expression of human erythropoietin directed by mWAP promoter in mammary gland of transgenic mice

The present work has generated transgenic mice with a hybrid gene construct consisting of genomic sequences encodinghuman erythropoietin (hEPO) and governed by regulatory sequences of mousewhey acidic protein (mWAP). The construct proved effective by transient expression in lactating animal. After introducing hybrid gene construct into single-cell embryo via pronuclear microinjection, surviving embryo are reimplanted into pseudopregnant foster mother mouse. 58 mice of 86 generation zero mice obtained were identified to be positive by PCR-Southern blot and genomic DNA Southern blot methods. The integration rate is 67%.hEPO was expressed in the milk of 16 mice of 39 mice measured byhEPO ELISA kit The expression level gets over 15 μg/mL.     

Regulatory effect of cotton leaf curl virus AC2 on virion sense promoter

The AC2 gene of cotton leaf curl virus (CLCuV) was obtained by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) . The total DNA of the CLCuV infected tomato leaves was used as template, and the amplified DNA fragment was inserted into a cloning vector. Transient expression vectors were constructed by inserting the AC2 gene into downstream region of CaMV 35S promoter. These constructs were delivered into tobacco and cotton leaf cells for transient expression by particle bombardment. The results indicated that the virion sense promoter was activated by AC2 and its activity increased remarkably. However, the activity of transactivated virion sense promoter was still lower than that of the complementary sense promoter. The expression pattern of transactivated virion sense promoter was similar to that of the complementary sense promoter, namely with high activity in both mesophyll and vascular tissues. The possibility of application of AC2 in plant genetic manipulation was also explored.