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1.
《厦门大学学报(自然科学版)》2002,(Z1)
Ant colony algorithm is a novel simulated ecosystem e volutionary algorithm, which is proposed firstly by Italian scholars M.Dorigo, A . Colormi and V. Maniezzo. Enlightened by the process of ants searching for food , scholars bring forward this new evolutionary algorithm. This algorithm has sev eral characteristics such as positive feedback, distributed computing and stro nger robustness. Positive feedback and distributed computing make it easier to find better solutions. Based on these characteristics... 相似文献
2.
The medical use of bee venom for rheumatoid arthritis ( RA ) has a very long tradition. In this study, isolation and purification of polypeptides from bee venom were carried out on sephadex chromatography, heparin sepharose CL-6B chromatography and HPLC. Several fractions were extracted, and their effects on activation of splenocyte and THP-1 cell were studied. The inhibitory fraction was selected for further studies. Finally, BVⅠ-2H that the HPLC elution profiles was a single peak was isolated by C8 column. ESI- MS detection results showed that BVⅠ-2H was a fraction of bee venom, and the molecular weight of the major component was 644.8. BVⅠ-2H could inhibit ConA-induced splenocyte proliferation, IL-1 production and interfere with splenocyte cycle in mice. Moreover, BVⅠ-2H could inhibit PMA-induced TNFα production in THP-1 cells, which was due to its inhibitory effects on TNFα mRNA expression and protein phosphorylation of IκBα. Our studies indicated that BVⅠ-2H was one of the anti-inflammatory components of bee venom. 相似文献
3.
几种现代优化算法的比较研究 总被引:31,自引:1,他引:30
现代优化算法主要包括遗传算法、蚁群算法、禁忌搜索算法。这些算法主要是解决优化问题中的难解问题。由于这些算法在求解时不依赖于梯度信息 ,因而特别适用于传统方法解决不了的大规模复杂问题。介绍了3种算法的基本思想 ,阐述了它们的特点并进行了比较 ,提出了今后研究的方向 相似文献
4.
为了解决批量生产、制造、装配等车间调度问题,基于Hadoop集群,提出应用禁忌粒子群算法的车间调度及其并行化实现.以某装载机制造车间最小化完成时间为目标,通过使用禁忌粒子群算法对车间调度问题进行求解.结果表明:在车间批量大的情况下,禁忌粒子群算法可得出有效的调度方案,避免算法陷入局部最优解.与现有的智能算法相比,禁忌粒子群算法更有利于实现全局最优解. 相似文献
5.
针对AGV运货时需一次性取多件货物的路径规划问题,提出一种PRM算法与蚁群算法相结合的融合算法,将问题拆分为路径的选择与TSP问题分布解决,即先利用PRM算法进行AGV路径规划,再利用蚁群算法决策出取货顺序,生成总的路径。最后采用matlab进行仿真实验,并与A*算法进行对比,结果证明了PRM蚁群融合算法比A*算法得出的路径更短、效率更高。 相似文献
6.
Colony-stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1), which is necessary for cell proliferation and differentiation, regulates both immediate
and delayed early responses throughout G1 phase. The binding of CSF-1 to its receptor (CSF-1R) triggers phosphorylation of
the receptor and its intrinsic tyrosine kinase. The activated receptor binds directly to cytoplasmic effector proteins, which
induce multiple-signal transduction pathways. CSF-1 can induce the c-myc gene expression via Ras and Ets-related proteins.
The expression of c-fos/jun family genes is also targeted following the activation of Ras. CSF-1R activates STAT1 and STAT3
to participate in signaling, but JAKs do not appear to contribute to signaling by CSF-1R. CSF-1R activates PI3-kinase, and
PI3-ki can interact with downstream proteins by the MAPKK-related pathway independent of Ras/Raf. PC-PLC can enforce signaling
in response to CSF-1. Furthermore, the turnover and dephosphorylation by the phosphatase SHPTP1 of CSF-1R are the major mechanism
in the negative regulation of signaling by CSF-1R 相似文献
7.
Since the introduction of an African subspecies into Brazil in the mid-1950's1, descendent Africanized honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) have spread throughout the Neotropics and into temperate North America. Restriction enzyme analysis of 422 feral honey bee colonies collected from non-Africanized areas in the southern United States revealed that over 21% of them had mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) derived from a European race established in North America by the 17th century, 77% of them had mtDNA common in honey bees maintained by beekeepers and about 1% exhibited African mtDNA. Further analysis revealed that the African mtDNA was derived from a north African subspecies imported to the US in the 19th century. 相似文献
8.
甘蓝型油菜突变体Cr3529抑制性消减文库的构建 总被引:1,自引:4,他引:1
应用抑制性消减杂交(suppression subtractive hybridization,SSH)技术构建了甘蓝型幼叶黄化油菜突变体Cr3529和其野生型3529品系幼叶期的正、反向消减文库.经茵落PCR检测,正向消减文库的有效重组率为55.5%;反向消减文库的有效重组率为76.5%.为进一步克隆消减文库中的差异表达基因和研究这些基因的功能奠定了基础. 相似文献
9.
权进香 《科技情报开发与经济》2005,15(1):131-132
从供热、节水、垃圾处理、节能、绿化等方面对居住小区环境建设中存在的问题进行了探讨,提出了进一步将居住小区创建成环保住宅小区的若干建议。 相似文献
10.