徐州市人工侧柏林的群落结构及物种多样性分析

以徐州周围山地人工侧柏林为研究对象,在全面勘察的基础上,建立了10块具有代表性的调查样地.通过对群落的生境条件、种类组成和结构等的调查,详细分析了徐州市现有侧柏林的群落结构和物种多样性.分析结果显示,徐州周围山地现有人工侧柏林群落结构简单,物种丰富度和多样性较低,生长更新缓慢.建议引种朴树、臭椿、黄连木、三角槭、梧桐、女贞等树种,以改造林相,促进地带性植被的恢复.     

武汉市道路绿化带景观多样性研究

采用景观多样性的分析方法,探讨了4种景观类型:植物群落组成、种数、层次、色彩在武汉道路绿化带上的应用以及对道路绿化带的影响.结果表明:从植物群落生活型组成上分析,武汉市各道路绿化带植物景观多样性差异不大,整体组成单一,类型较少;从种数上,景观多样性指数最高,说明不同地段道路绿化带植物种数差别较大;从层次上看,多样性指数偏高,说明不同路段绿化带层次上差异较大;而色彩的景观优势度最大,说明道路绿化带中某一类色彩占优势.     

阿尔泰两河源物种多样性及其保护

阿尔泰两河源区生境多样性形成了新疆地区独特的、具有潜在经济和生态价值的遗传基因,多种动植物已被列为优先保护物种和中国濒危重点保护植物,其物种多样性在新疆乃至全国占有相当重要地位.在物种多样性保护和研究方面,对重要的动植物资源进行迁地保护和专属引种研究.物种多样性迁地保护、种群分布地生态系统保护和自然景观多样性保护对古老特有成分、受威胁的动植物种类和具有重要经济潜力的物种资源具有重大意义.     

认知风格与教学设计的多样化

新课程强调以学生发展为本,坚持面向全体学生的全面发展,关注学生个性的健康发展和可持续发展.了解学习者的认知风格,在教学设计中,充分考虑学习者的认知方式,实现真正意义上的因材施教.发现把学生对学习材料的有效领会和建构作为提高教学效益的出发点之一.本文着重论述了学习者的认知差异及将认知风格理论应用于教学设计的多样化原则.     

Identify Implicit Communities by Grap Clustering

How to find these communities is an important research work. Recently, community discovery are mainly categorized to HITS algorithm, bipartite cores algorithm and maximum flow/minimum cut framework. In this paper, we proposed a new method to extract communities. The MCL algorithm, which is short for the Markov Cluster Algorithm, a fast and scalable unsupervised cluster algorithm is used to extract communities. By putting mirror deleting procedure behind graph clustering, we decrease comparing cost considerably. After MCL and mirror deletion, we use community member select algorithm to produce the sets of community candidates. The experiment and results show the new method works effectively and properly.     

Performance Analysis of Post-Detection Combining for NFSK and DPSK Systems over Arbitrarily Correlated Nakagami Channels with Distinct Fading Parameters

Introduction Diversity reception, which counters fading and inter- ference in the physical layer and improves system per- formance, is a design methodology used to overcome multipath fading on wireless channels. Various com- bining schemes have been studi…     

Seasonal variation of snow microbial community structure in the East Rongbuk glacier, Mt. Everest

Mt. Everest, the zenith of the world, plays an impor- tant role in the global climate change. During the lastdecade, some studies on glacier and snow have been undertaken in this region. The climate and environment changes in the past hundred years have b…     

Temporal-spatial dynamics of distribution patterns of microorganism relating to biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert

Biological soil crusts serve as an important biological factor contributing to the sand fixation. This study was conducted to investigate the temporal-spatial variability of microorganism in crusts relating to locations, soil layers of sand dunes and seasons. At moss-dominated inter-dune areas, higher soil nutrient and water concentrations were likely to maintain the microbial activities. Bacteria showed the highest capabilities of settlement and growth in inter-dunes in both spring and autumn. Soil water content reached the highest value in soil crusts in the inter-dune areas, especially in spring. Variations of quantities of actinomyces and fungi basically showed the consistent trend in different locations of sand dunes. With the deepening of soil layers, vertical distribution of quantities of each microorganism group showed different characteristics because environmental factors fluctuated in both spring and autumn. Among different microorganism groups, bacteria were predominant, actinomyces the next and fungi the least in both spring and autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. The proportion of bacteria and soil water content were higher in spring than those in autumn in all soil layers （0-20 cm）. No consistent trends were found in actinomyces and fungi. The results showed that the quantities of microorganisms were significantly positive correlated with organic matter content, soil water content, total N, total P, available P, available K, pH, electrical conductivity, total salt content,catalase, urease, phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase.     

菹草-伊乐藻群落对富营养化水体水质的净化效果

在富营养化湖泊内的围隔中，引种菹草、伊乐藻，分别构建菹草-伊乐藻群落（围区A）与单-菹草群落（围区B），跟踪观测水草恢复生长情况，调查两类群落对水体水质的净化作用，结果发现：菹草-伊乐藻群落不仅能在春季保持对水体营养盐较高的去除效果，并能在春末初夏时有效缓解菹草死亡给水质带来的不利影响；在菹草旺盛生长期（阶段I），与对照区（无水生高等植物）相比，菹草-伊乐藻群落对TN、NH4^＋-N、TP、Chla的去除率达50．7％、83，2％、32.0％、38．3％，单一菹草群落对TN、NH4^＋-N、TP、Chla的去除率也达到47.3％、72．5％、32.4％、45．2％；而在菹草开始衰亡后这一时期（阶段Ⅱ）菹草-伊乐藻群落对TN、NH4^＋-N、TP的去除率分别为47．1％、69．4％、11.2％，而围区B内TN、NH4^＋-N浓度则与对照区相比差异不显著（P〉0．05，N=9），TP浓度甚至上升了24．3％，     

土壤微生物多样性与植物多样性

土壤中生活着丰富的微生物类群,是一个重要的地下生物宝库.土壤微生物是土壤中的主要分解者,对环境起着天然的“过滤”和“净化”作用,在自然生态系统的功能发挥和维持能力方面极其重要.植物、土壤和微生物相互作用,构成了一个植物-土壤-微生物的有机整体.土壤微生物多样性代表着微生物群落的稳定性,指生命体在遗传、种类和生态系统层次上的变化.从遗传、分类、生态功能以及系统发育等多方面阐述了当前土壤微生物多样性的研究工作.同时探讨了植物多样性与土壤微生物多样性之间的内在联系,植被的破坏可直接导致土壤微生物多样性的丧失,而土壤微生物对植物物种多样性的维持又具有重要作用.因此,加强土壤微生物多样性研究对植物多样性保护具有重要意义.