蚕豆(Vicia faba)叶尖微核监测技术在开顶式熏气臭氧上的应用

松滋青皮豆幼苗,用0.03和0.02ppm 臭氧开顶式模拟熏气,镜检其叶尖微核千分率经统计分析,二种浓度处理比对照组分别高1.25%和5.08%,差异显著;修复与不修复组相比,差异不显著.     

臭氧水对土传病原真菌的杀灭作用

为探寻土壤绿色消毒方法,研究不同质量浓度的臭氧水对3种土传病原真菌尖孢镰刀菌（Fusarium oxysporum）、立枯丝核菌（Rhizoctonia solani）及灰霉菌（Botrytis cinerea）的杀灭效果。结果表明：质量浓度1.0~5.0 mg/L的臭氧水对3种病原真菌的孢子都有一定的杀灭作用,臭氧水质量浓度是影响杀灭率的主要因素,作用时间对杀灭率无显著影响;提高臭氧水质量浓度及增加浇灌次数能显著增强对土壤中3种病原真菌的杀灭率;臭氧水浇灌土壤能显著降低植株的发病率,但植株的生长受到抑制,添加木霉能消除这种抑制作用。     

Statistical models for intensity and phase fluctuation of laser light in a turbulent medium

The probability density function of irradiance fluctuations in a turbulent atmosphere remains an open topic of research.It is generally considered that the speckle field has an elliptical-Gaussian speckle distribution,but because of its complexity there is still no exact analytical solution.By introducing the concept of random fluctuation intensity and using an equiprobability density ellipse,exact models of the random fluctuation intensity and its phase are proposed.Through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation,it is concluded that the random fluctuation intensity and its corresponding phase are independent only under the circular-Gaussian approximation.     

Forced response of atmospheric oscillations during the last millennium simulated by a climate system model

Variations in global atmospheric oscillations during the last millennium are simulated using the climate system model FGOALS_gl. The model was driven by reconstructions of both natural forcing (solar variability and volcanic aerosol) and anthropogenic forcing (greenhouse gases and sulfate aerosol). The model results are compared against proxy reconstruction data. The reconstructed North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) was out of phase with the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) in the last millennium. During the ...     

香格里拉区域大气本底站环境特征初探

介绍了香格里拉大气本底站的站址地理分布特征,分析和总结了近年来的基本气象要素特征,通过轨迹-聚类方法分析了影响该站的气流来源.轨迹分析结果表明:香格里拉区域大气本底观测站对于探讨南亚地区的大气成分远距离输送对我国西南地区的环境影响具有独特的作用.     

部分相干电磁光束在湍流大气中传输的交叉偏振度

推导部分相干电磁高斯-谢尔模型光束在湍流大气中的交叉谱密度矩阵.根据交叉偏振度的理论,研究部分相干电磁光束在湍流大气中的交叉偏振度的变化情况.研究表明,部分相干电磁光束的交叉偏振度由大气折射率结构常数、光源相关长度、光束初始偏振度和观察点位置决定.交叉偏振度不同于一般偏振度,它的值不再仅仅局限在0～1,而是可以取任何非...     

Sea surface temperature east of Australia： A predictor of tropical cyclone frequency over the western North Pacific？

The relationship between sea surface temperature (SST) east of Australia and tropical cyclone frequency over the western North Pacific (WNPTCF) is analyzed by use of observation data.The WNPTCF from June to October is correlated negatively to spring SST east of Australia.When the spring SST is in the positive phase,a cyclonic circulation anomaly in the upper troposphere and an anticyclonic circulation anomaly in the lower troposphere prevail over the western North Pacific from June to October,concurrent with an anomalous atmospheric subsidence and an enlarged vertical zonal wind shear.These conditions are unfavorable for tropical cyclone genesis,and thus WNPTCF decreases.The negative phase of the spring SST east of Australia leads to more tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific.The spring SST east of Australia may give rise to simultaneous change in tropical atmospheric circulation via the teleconnection wave train,and then subsequently affect atmospheric circulation variation over the western North Pacific.     

强化光催化氧化苯甲酸研究

 研究了不同浓度TiO2、O3、H2O2光催化氧化苯甲酸的过程．结果表明：苯甲酸在光催化臭氧-过氧化氢氧化（UV/TiO2/O3/H2O2）和光催化臭氧氧化（UV/TiO2/O3）过程的浓度去除率比单独光氧化（UV）、光催化氧化（UV/TiO2）、光催化过氧化氢氧化（UV/H2O2）过程明显增高．TiO2的最佳投加量为4.0 g/L,苯甲酸降解速度随着O3浓度增加而增大,低浓度的H2O2能促进苯甲酸氧化．动力学研究表明,苯甲酸降解过程遵循一级反应,苯甲酸在UV/TiO2/O3/H2O2作用下降解的速率常数是UV/TiO2/O3过程的1.47～6.29倍,是UV/TiO2过程的3.39～5.21倍．     

大气混合层厚度的计算方法及影响因子

本文讲述了大气混合层厚度的定义及它在大气环境保护中的作用。论述了大气混合层厚度的多种计算方法如国标法、干绝热法、罗氏法等，并分析了大气混合层厚度的各种影响因子。其中大气稳定度是决定混合层厚度的最主要因子。     

Seasonal transition and its boundary layer characteristics in Anduo area of Tibetan Plateau

Using the data, especially the GPS rawinsode data, observed in Anduo area of the Tibetan Plateau during the intensive observation period of GAME/Tibet in 1998, the transition from the dry to the rainy season along with their boundary layer characteristics is analyzed comprehensively. The result shows that the formation of the rainy season in Anduo area is related closely to the general atmospheric circulation. The westerly belt moving north and the southeast damp current are basic conditions for development of the rainy season in Anduo area. In the dry season, the air is drier, air temperature higher, and the atmospheric boundary layer is strongly developed to cause its maximum height to reach about 3550 m. Moreover the sensible heat flux is dominant, and the latent heat flux is small in the interaction of land-atmosphere energy exchange, and a reverse humidity phenomenon occurs frequently. In the rainy season, the air is damper, air temperature lower, and the ABL height, with maximum of only about 2300 m, is lower. And the sensible heat flux becomes much smaller, the latent heat flux much larger in the interaction of land-atmosphere energy exchange. The reverse humidity phenomenon disappears.