What was classical genetics?

I present an account of classical genetics to challenge theory-biased approaches in the philosophy of science. Philosophers typically assume that scientific knowledge is ultimately structured by explanatory reasoning and that research programs in well-established sciences are organized around efforts to fill out a central theory and extend its explanatory range. In the case of classical genetics, philosophers assume that the knowledge was structured by T. H. Morgan’s theory of transmission and that research throughout the later 1920s, 30s, and 40s was organized around efforts to further validate, develop, and extend this theory. I show that classical genetics was structured by an integration of explanatory reasoning (associated with the transmission theory) and investigative strategies (such as the ‘genetic approach’). The investigative strategies, which have been overlooked in historical and philosophical accounts, were as important as the so-called laws of Mendelian genetics. By the later 1920s, geneticists of the Morgan school were no longer organizing research around the goal of explaining inheritance patterns; rather, they were using genetics to investigate a range of biological phenomena that extended well beyond the explanatory domain of transmission theories. Theory-biased approaches in history and philosophy of science fail to reveal the overall structure of scientific knowledge and obscure the way it functions.     

论"新红学"的知识谱系

“新红学”的基本构成是“实证与实录合一”．胡适以“科学精神”演述乾嘉学术方法,以“自然主义”、“自叙传”去演述传统的史学实录观念．实证研究体现一种科学精神,实录观念则是一种反科学的观念．     

后殖民语境中的翻译“逆差”及对策

在跨文化交流中,由于文化的输入和输出的不平衡,从而导致翻译上的“逆差”。运用后殖民主 义理论分析“逆差”产生的原因,并提出对策。     

Late Cretaceous-Cenozoic exhumation history of Tiantangzhai region of Dabieshan Orogen： Constraints from （U-Th）／He and fission track analysis

Integrated fission track and (U-Th)/He analysis is carried out on 6 apatite and 6 zircon samples from a near vertical section in The Tiantangzhai region at the core of the present Dabieshan orogen. The result shows that the region experienced cooling/exhumation during the Late Cretaceousand Early Tertiary period. Age-elevation relationships for different dating systems and different minerals suggest a pulse of rapid exhumation at ～110 Ma before present, preserved in the structurally highest samples. At lower elevations, ages begin to decrease with decreasing elevation, suggesting lower exhumation rates since 90 Ma. Two periods of different exhumation rates are identified since 90 Ma. The average apparent exhumation rate for the period of 43.4—22.5 is 0.062 km/Ma, whereas that for the period of 76.4—47.4 Ma is 0.039 km/Ma.     

卫星移动通信系统星座设计仿真软件的研制

星座设计是卫星移动通信系统设计一个非常关键的内容,直接关系到系统的性能与成本,软件仿真是星座设计一个行之有效的方法,本文介绍了卫星移动通信系统星座设计仿真折设计方案,对软件的有关功能进行了介绍,该软件界面友好,具有丰富的地图操作内容,是军用及民用卫星移动通信系统星座设计仿真,演示的有效工具。     

Internet网上汉字与图形E-mail的解读、编存与传送

分析了用Internet传送汉字与图形E-mail时的"乱码"问题.介绍了汉字与图形电子邮件的解读、编写、存储及传送的方法.     

轨道动力学可视化仿真研究

研究了在机车车辆一轨道耦合动力学视景仿真系统中，轨道系统动态行为仿真的逼真性和实时性问题，提出了一种能准确模拟轨道系统振动行为的有限长轨道单元法，考虑到钢轨以梁的形式参与振动的实质，通过实时建立具有一定垂向、横向和扭转振动形态的钢轨模型来模拟钢轨的振动行为。仿真结果表明，在保证优良的实时性的同时，利用该方法不仅可以建立更加符合实际的轨道模型，而且还能真实地模拟轨道子系统各组成部件的各种特殊振动行为。     

航迹起始算法及性能仿真

在深入研究基于逻辑的航迹起始方法和基于Hough变换技术的航迹起始方法的基础上,把基于逻辑的方法和Hough变换法相结合,提出了基于目标运动状态的航迹起始算法。该算法首先利用目标的位置信息形成候选目标航迹,在候选目标航迹扩展过程中,利用来自同一个目标的量测数据在较短时间内(相邻2个采样周期)具有相同的运动状态,利用目标的运动状态对候选航迹进行检验。进行了性能比较仿真,仿真结果表明:该算法在正确航迹起始概率上和基于逻辑的方法相当,但其虚假航迹起始概率远低于其他航迹起始方法;并且对存储要求低,适于工程应用。     

一类非线性系统的多故障检测方法研究

针对一类非线性系统,提出了一种基于最优滤波的多故障检测观测器设计方法。引入神经网络逼近系统非线性部分,由Lyapunov稳定性理论设计神经网络权值调整规则.采用对等空间方法设计最优滤波矩阵滤除干扰故障噪声,从而对目标故障进行检测和跟踪。仿真结果验证了该方法的正确性和可行性。     

超生产容量阻止对手进入有效性的实物期权分析

将产业中企业竞争的策略行为推广到不确定性的市场环境中,用实物期权分析方法研究了行业内的垄断企业阻止具有决策灵活性的潜在进入者时,投资超生产容量策略的有效性.研究基于行业内企业的生产容量对进入者项目价值的影响评估,给出了业内企业生产容量对对手的进入期权价值和投资决策的影响结果,证明了当潜在进入者有足够的决策灵活性:投资前持有进入期权,投资后持有暂时停止和恢复期权时,对业内企业设置的任何生产容量,潜在进入者都会等待有限的时间后投资进入行业,即在净现值分析方法下有效的、以超生产容量阻止进入的竞争策略,对于持有投资和生产决策期权的进入者是无效的.