几丁质酶产生菌C4发酵培养基优化及其对Bt的增效作用研究

为提高几丁质酶产生菌C4的产酶效率，加强其对Bt（Bacillus thuringiensis）的增效作用，本研究通过培养基优化，筛选出了该菌发酵优化培养基，配方为：蛋白胨0.8%，酵母膏0.8% KNO3 0.8%，MgSO4 0.05%，KH2PO4 0.03%，pH 7.5. 28℃，180 r/min，培养48 h至对数期，加入1.0%的胶体几丁质，诱导C4菌产生几丁质酶.在此条件下，C4菌产酶周期由5 d缩短为4 d；几丁质酶活力由2.68 U/mL提高到5.95 U/mL.用此发酵菌液与B     

高效脱酚菌的筛选及微生物多样性分析

为了揭示不同培养基分离的细菌种群的多样性差异及获得高效脱酚菌,采用单链构象多态性技术,以16S rRNA基因的V3区为靶对象,对3种不同培养基SJ(自制培养基)、LB(牛肉膏蛋白胨培养基)、YEB(酵母牛肉膏培养基)分离细菌的种群多样性进行了比较研究.结果表明:SJ培养基比LB和YEB培养基有更高的种群多样性,更适于细菌的分离筛选.利用SJ培养基筛选出的3株高效脱酚菌降解废水中总酚的能力均在99%以上,经过生理生化鉴定和16S rDNA测序,建立了系统发育树,鉴定出这3株菌分别属于气单胞菌属(Aeromonas)、芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)和不动细菌属(Acinetobacter).     

烷烃和丁二腈高效降解菌混合降解性能研究

将已得到的烷烃高效降解菌C-14-1,C-14-2和丁二腈高效降解菌J-13-1混合,对其在多元基质混合体系中的降解性能进行了研究.结果表明：C-14-1,C-14-2和J-13-1菌株之间无拮抗性,可以混合应用;在培养基混合体系中,由于分解阻遏效应和降解产物的协同效应,有利于丁二腈的降解而对烷烃降解不利;在腈纶废水中,由于存在一些抑制因素,使混合菌的降解能力有所下降.废水中烷烃质量浓度低,烷烃降解菌不能发挥其高效的降解作用,丁二腈质量浓度较大,降解效果明显,9 h降解率可达到100%;腈纶废水经混合菌9 h处理后,CODCr去除率仅为29%,说明实际废水是个很复杂的体系,仅依靠个别高效菌株难以达到理想的整体处理效果,必须构建更多种类的具有协同作用的高效菌群,才能在实际应用中取得满意的结果.     

Isolation, chemical characteristics and immunity activity of an extracellular polysaccharide EPSⅠ isolated from Antarctic bacterium Pseudoalteromonas sp. S-15-13

A new extracelluar polysaccharide (EPS) was isolated and purified from Antarctic bacterium S-15-13, identified as Pseudoalteromonas sp. After being separated and purified by DEAE-Sephadex A-50 ionexchange and Sephadex G-100 gel chromatography, two mains fractions (EPSⅠ and EPSⅡ ) were obtained. EPSⅠ was composed of mannose, glucose and galactose with a molecular weight of 23kDa and EPSⅡ was composed of mannose only with a molecular weight of 62kDa. The effect of the polysaccharide EPSⅠ on the cellular immune response of mice was investigated. Results demonstrated that EPSⅠ could markedly facilitate lymphocyte proliferation, and might be a strong immunomodulator.     

Isolation, chemical characteristics and immunity activity of an extracellular polysaccharide EPS I isolated from Antarctic bacterium Pseudoalteromonas sp.S-15-13

A new extracelluar polysaccharide （EPS） was isolated and purified from Antarctic bacterium S-15-13, identified as Pseudoalteromonas sp. After being separated and purified by DEAE-Sephadex A-50 ionexchange and Sephadex G-100 gel chromatography, two mains fractions （EPS I and EPS Ⅱ ） were ob-tained. EPS I was composed of mannose, glucose and galactose with a molecular weight of 23kDa and EPS Ⅱ was composed of mannose only with a molecular weight of 62kDa. The effect of the polysaccharide EPS I on the cellular immune response of mice was investigated. Results demonstrated that EPS I could markedly facilitate lymphocyte proliferation, and might be a strong immunomodulator.     

尿路感染病原菌及耐药性分析

目的：探讨尿路感染的病原菌构成及耐药性,指导临床合理使用抗菌药物。方法：收集我院2006年1月至2007年12月尿路感染患者清洁中段尿培养阳性588株细菌进行鉴定,并用K—B纸片法作药敏分析。结果：尿路感染病原菌以革兰阴性杆菌为主（63．8％）,前4位分别是大肠埃希菌（45．7％）、凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌（11.6％）、假丝酵母菌（11．1％）、肠球菌（7．8％）。大肠埃希菌和克雷伯菌超广谱β-内酰胺胺酶（ESBLS）检出率分别为29％和32.1％,甲氧西林耐药凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌（MRCNS）检出率为41．2％。结论：革兰阴性杆菌是尿路感染的主要病原菌,对常规抗菌药物的耐药性呈上升趋势,细菌分离培养鉴定及药敏试验对指导临床合理使用抗菌药物具有重要意义。     

硝基苯好氧降解菌的驯化和筛选

本文选用东北制药总厂深井曝气池中活性污泥作为菌源,以硝基苯为底物,在好氧条件下,经过长时间的驯化筛选,成功地分离出了６株对硝基苯有较强耐受力的优势菌株,经鉴定为：芽孢杆菌属（Ｂａｃｉｌｕｓ）,假单胞杆菌属（Ｐｓｅｕ－ｄｏｍｏｎａｓ）微球菌属（Ｍｉｃｒｏｃｏｃｃｕｓ）短小杆菌属（Ｂｒｅｒｉｂａｃｔｅｒｉｕｍ）,研究结果表明,在好氧条件下它们对硝基苯有较好的生物降解能力．     

α-Adrenoceptor blocking action of hymenin,a novel marine alkaloid

Summary In the rabbit isolated aorta, hymenin (10^–6 M) a novel marine alkaloid, caused a parallel rightward shift of the dose-response curve for norepinephrine without affecting that for histamine or KCl, suggesting that hymenin is a competitive antagonist of -adrenoceptors in vascular smooth muscles.Acknowledgments. We thank Ms A. Kajiwara and Ms M. Hamashima of this institute for their technical assistance, and Prof. Y. Hirata of Meijo University for his encouragement.     

模拟失重条件下复合活菌制剂对肠道双歧杆菌的影响

本研究采用-6°头低位卧床方法,模拟失重效应,通过观察和比较30d卧床期间不同时间节点,受试者便样中双歧杆菌含量的变化,探讨食用复合活菌制剂对模拟失重条件下肠道中双歧杆菌数量降低的拮抗效果,为制定航天员肠道菌群失调调节方案提供技术支持。14名健康男性受试者,随机分为对照组、食用活菌制剂组,每组7人。对照组仅-6°头低位卧床,在30d卧床期间第15天开始食用安慰剂,食用活菌制剂组于30d卧床期间第15天开始每日口服活菌制剂。实验期间定期采集便样测定双歧杆菌数目。实验表明,对照组及食用活菌制剂组在卧床初期便样中双歧杆菌数量均显著降低(p<0.05);卧床期间,食用复合活菌制剂组与对照组相比,双歧杆菌水平差异显著(p<0.05)。30d头低位卧床可引起双歧杆菌数量显著下降,这提示模拟失重导致肠道菌群失调,食用复合活菌制剂可在一定程度上促进双歧杆菌的增殖,能够拮抗模拟失重致肠道菌群失调。     

大型变压器介质油细菌的研究

从报废的大型变压器介质油中分离得到动性球菌、假单胞菌、黄单胞菌等细菌,并对其形态和代谢进行研究．