Phytoseiidae from date palms in Israel with descriptions of two new taxa and a key to the species found on date palms worldwide (Acari: Mesostigmata)

The old world date mite Oligonychus afrasiaticus (McGregor) is an important spider mite pest of the date palms Phoenix dactylifera in most of North Africa and the Middle East. To identify potential predators of this key pest we monitored the phytoseiids in the date palm canopy and on the orchard floor for three consecutive years in the Southern Arava Valley of Israel. In this study we report on the phytoseiid species found. We describe two new species, Neoseiulus cozae and Typhlodromus shoshae, and redescribe seven species, Proprioseiopsis beatus, Neoseiulus marginatus, N. conterminus, N. rambami, N. bicaudus, Cydnoseius negevi and Typhlodromus athiasae, found on date palms or on the understorey Bermuda grass, Cynodon dactylon, gramineae in these orchards. A key to all species collected from date palm orchards worldwide is given. Proprioseiopsis beatus, N. marginatus and N. conterminus are recorded for the first time in Israel.     

含金矿物的氰化浸取动力学

筛选了一种能强化金浸取反应速率的添加剂——间硝基苯磺酸钠(MS),并进行了浸取反应过程的动力学研究。讨论了MS和氰化钠浓度、温度、搅拌强度及矿物粒度等因素对浸取反应的影响。MS通过改变阴极反应体系强化了金的氰化浸取反应速率,且对浸取液中氰化物无破坏作用。采用收缩未反应芯模型较好地描述了金的浸取过程,金浸取的动力学过程受扩散控制。同时导出了宏观动力学方程。用黄铁矿焙渣在串联式池浸装置中进行工业化模拟试验的结果表明,含MS的浸取液,浸取金含量仅为0.94g/t的矿渣,具有较力满意的结果。     

NC形成网络的特性及其与硝胺界面间的增强方法

在硝化甘油存在下对硝化纤维素(NC)大分子与二异氰酸酯间的交联成网特性进行了研究。发现溶胶-凝胶含量、网络压缩模量、网络密度均为异氰酸酯用量(R值)的函数。随着R值的增高,成网过程出现4个明显不同的区域,而且出现凝胶点的反应程度高达0.62,远大于按Kahn理论所得的预估值(0.13)。文中对此进行了充分的讨论并提出相应的反应模式。采用3种技术途径来改善硝胺填料与上述网络系统的结合状态:新的偶联剂、有强结合力的大分子包复层以及填料的低温等离子束表面处理技术。发现中性的多乙撑多胺类偶联剂对此系统有效。NC与硝胺间氢键的形成使之成为合适的包复大分子。NH_3气氛的低温等离子束处理则赋予硝胺表面新的性质。X光电子能谱(ESCA)分析揭示了硝胺分子上硝基N_(IS)处(400eV)形成新的表面结构是增强其与网络结合能力的原因。     

调剖剂

将调剖剂分为固体分散体调剖剂、单液法调剖剂和双液法调剖剂,并认为这三种调剖剂是适应井眼外不同距离地层的调剖需要而发展起来的。讨论了一种将双液法调剖剂转变为单液法调剖剂的微胶囊技术。提供了调剖剂的应用实例。     

提高十八烷胺防硝酸铵结块能力初探——无梯粉状硝铵炸药系列研究之二

文章在分析硝酸铵的物理特性及十八烷胺防结块机理的基础上,通过试验,证明采用十八烷胺与某些渗粉剂及表面涂复剂复配,能有效地提高防止硝酸铵结块硬化的能力。     

发泡条件与09－Ⅱ浆状炸药爆轰感度的关系研究

０９－Ⅱ浆状炸药是一种利用废火药作敏化剂和含能添加剂的浆状炸药，这类炸药爆轰感度较低。该文以实验为基础，研究了发泡条件与０９－Ⅱ浆状炸药中敏化气泡数、爆轰感度之间的关系，这些条件包括发泡剂含量、发泡剂及交联剂的加入次序和发泡温度。文中提出了有利于提高这种浆状炸药爆轰感度的发泡条件是，（１）发泡剂含量为外加０．２％～０．３％；（２）泡剂与交联剂同时加入到炸药体系中；（３）发泡温度在４５℃左右。     

油溶性有机钼添加剂的研究——二仲辛基二硫代磷酸钼性能的评定

本文研究了不同浓度的二仲辛基二硫代磷酸钼加入150~#中性油和10~#汽油机油中的基本性能。对其进行了抗摩、减磨及抗氧化试验。试验表明,油溶性二仲辛基二硫代磷酸钼作为滑润油添加剂,能够有效地降低滑动表面的摩擦和磨损,提高承载能力。特别是低浓度二仲辛基二硫代磷酸钼,直接加入全配方的10~# 汽油机油中,可以得到更好的减摩效果。     

仲辛醇萃取锗的研究

通过用苯基荧光酮光度法测定用仲辛醇萃取锗前后溶液中锗含量来研究仲辛醇在不同条件下对锗的萃取率,并初步确定萃取剂的浓度、溶液酸度、萃取剂用量、萃取时间及助萃取剂对萃取效果的影响,找出最佳操作条件.     

兔皮鞣制剂改良配方及操作方法的探讨

兔、猫、鼠等家养和野生的小动物的毛皮,由于缺乏毛皮鞣制技术,或者是由于所得到的生皮质地僵硬,抗水、抗虫、抗化学药剂的性能差,不能直接用来做衣饰用品为了使零散的小兽皮充分地利用起来,文章在传统鞣制方法的基础上,研制出两种新的鞣制剂配方.是以兔皮为材料,通过对传统的鞣制剂改良而成.经过改良的鞣制法简单,操作简便易行,效果较传统鞣制法好.     

Multivariate Bayesian regression applied to the problem of network security

An Erratum has been published for this article in Journal of Forecasting 23(6): 461 (2004) . This paper examines the problem of intrusion in computer systems that causes major breaches or allows unauthorized information manipulation. A new intrusion‐detection system using Bayesian multivariate regression is proposed to predict such unauthorized invasions before they occur and to take further action. We develop and use a multivariate dynamic linear model based on a unique approach leaving the unknown observational variance matrix distribution unspecified. The result is simultaneous forecasting free of the Wishart limitations that is proved faster and more reliable. Our proposed system uses software agent technology. The distributed software agent environment places an agent in each of the computer system workstations. The agent environment creates a user profile for each user. Every user has his or her profile monitored by the agent system and according to our statistical model prediction is possible. Implementation aspects are discussed using real data and an assessment of the model is provided. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.