编队飞行射频辐射的风险计算模型及优化策略

通过对飞机机载雷达与截获接收机的电子对抗机理及飞机编队模型的分析，研究编队飞行射频辐射的风险计算模型及优化策略。以施里海尔截获因子为飞机与截获接收机电子对抗风险指标，将该因子拓展到2个飞机的简单编队情形，比较不同编队的射频辐射风险。建立适当的参考坐标系，给出多个飞机的编队射频辐射风险的施里海尔截获因子的计算模型。以编队的施里海尔截获因子为性能指标，建立编队射频辐射风险最小的优化模型。分析性能指标的特点，由基本不等式可知，编队内飞机在飞行空域位置的方差越小，射频辐射风险越小，以此为基础建立多机编队射频辐射风险控制的简化模型。最后仿真12机编队的情形，给出近似最优的编队配置。     

近程雷达目标多分量信号处理研究

以目标多点散射模型为背景 ,提出了FM近程雷达回波混频后多分量信号模型。证明单频信号瞬时频率定义不适合多分量信号。首次提出利用TLS -拓广ESPRIT结合数理统计方法求解多分量信号平均频率。计算机模拟表明 ,该方法用于测距时 ,测试精度高。     

组网雷达中旋转目标微多普勒效应分析及三维微动特征提取

目标微动特征提取是当前研究的一个热点,在组网雷达技术中研究了旋转目标的微多普勒效应,分别分析了组网雷达中不同信号形式下的目标微多普勒效应,并给出了其参数化表达。利用组网雷达的多视角特性,将不同信号形式下分布在不同位置的雷达获得的回波信号进行参数提取,通过构造多元非线性方程组,以提取的参数作为变量,进行目标3维微动参数解算,实现了目标3维微动特征的提取。仿真实验验证了所提算法的有效性。     

A Method on Non-Linear Correction of Broadband LFMCW Signal Utilizing Its Relative Sweep Non-Linear Error

1. INTaODUCTIONLinear frequency modulation continuous wave (LFMCW) radar with broadband has a high range Precisinlland high resollltion because of its large time bandwidth product and has no blind range at the'sarne take.LFMCW radax has more extensive applications in many fields such as microwave ranging, crashworthy car, andmissile's terminal guidance because broadband LFMCW devices are being miniaturized and integrated with therapid developmellt of microwave and millimeter wave ill…     

低截获概率制导雷达设计原理

制导雷达是地对空武器系统的重要组成部分,制导雷达采用低截获概率(LowProbabilityofIntercept,LPI)技术可以提高地对空武器系统的有效性和生存能力。LPI制导雷达实质上是一种从系统上与目标的ESM接收机进行探测灵敏度较量的雷达,因此在系统设计上应着重考虑使其天线主瓣LPI的技术措施。从理论上分析了LPI制导雷达的关键技术和设计方法,并依据典型数据给出了定量的数学模型。     

雷达网系统扫描周期的研究

很多文章均指出雷达网系统具有航迹快速起始的性能，但是尚没有资料从理论上对此加以证明。通过对雷达网系统平均扫描周期的研究，从理论上证明了雷达网系统具有航迹快速起始的性能，这对于研究雷达网系统的反电子对抗性能和评估准则具有特别重要的意义。     

Nonlinear RCMC method for spaceborne/airborne forward-looking bistatic SAR

In the spaceborne/airborne forward-looking bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SA-FBSAR),due to the system platforms’ remarkable velocity difference and the forward-looking mode,the range cell migration (RCM) not only depends on the target’s twodimensional location,but also varies with the range location nonlinearly.And the nonlinearity is not just the slight deviation from the linear part,but exhibits evident nonlinear departure in the RCM trajectory.If the RCM is not properly corrected,nonlinear image distortions would occur.Based on the RCM model,a modified two-step RCM compensation (RCMC) method for SA-FBSAR is proposed.In this method,firstly the azimuth-dependent RCM is compensated by the scaling Fourier transform and the phase multiplication.And then the range-dependent RCM is removed through interpolation.The effectiveness of the proposed RCMC method is verified by the simulation results of both point scatterers and area targets.     

Application of improved equivalent edge currents in synthetic aperture radar imaging

Target modeling and scattering function calculating are important prerequisites and groundwork for the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging simulation. According to the difficult problems that normal methods cannot calculate the scattering function of electrically large object under the condition to wideband, an effective method of improved equivalent edge currents is presented and applied to SAR imaging simulation for the first time. This method improves calculating velocity and has relatively high precision. The concrete steps of applying the method are given. By way of the simulation experiment, the effectiveness of the method is verified.     

基于MQNM的双基地雷达目标定位改进算法

针对求解双基地雷达目标定位问题常用的Gauss-Newton法自身固有的缺点,如收敛精度和收敛速度依赖于迭代初值与真实值的接近程度和函数的非线性程度,进一步考虑了目标函数Hessian阵的二阶信息,结合MQNM法(修正拟牛顿法)提出了一种双基地雷达目标定位问题的优化改进算法。计算机仿真结果表明了该算法的可行性和有效性。     

电子干扰飞机对抗警戒雷达组网系统的效果评估

在复杂的电磁环境下,如何有效地分析和评估远距离支援干扰对抗地面防空雷达网的效果具有重要的意义。分析了电子干扰飞机的运动给干扰效果造成的影响,以噪声压制式干扰效果评估为例,针对警戒雷达及其组网系统,在"有效干扰区"、"暴露区"等传统评估指标的基础上,提出增加"干扰过渡区"作为评估指标,研究了相应的评估方法,并给出了干扰效果的定量评估结果。