基于煤巷掘进粉尘分布的干式除尘布局优化

随着煤巷机械化掘进程度的不断提高,煤巷中粉尘浓度也不断攀升,高浓度的粉尘一方面会影响井下工作人员的身心健康,另一方面也增加了粉尘爆炸的可能性。干式除尘器由于具有除尘效率高、零耗水、无污染的优点而被广泛应用在煤矿掘进中。本文采用数值模拟的方式,研究了干式除尘器作用下巷道内的风流结构,并研究了除尘风筒和局部通风机风筒相对位置对除尘效率的影响,以及除尘风筒到掘进头的距离对除尘效率的影响。研究结果表明：除尘风筒的布置应与局部通风机风筒尽量的远离,当除尘风筒距离掘进头4~5 m时,除尘效果会比较好。研究可以有效的指导干式除尘器在巷道掘进中的布置,为改善巷道内掘进环境做出贡献。     

隧道通风管道布置参数对瓦斯运移特性的影响

为了研究通风风管在瓦斯隧道施工通风中对瓦斯扩散的影响,通过CFD数值仿真,建立瓦斯在隧道内的运移模型,详细探究了不同风管直径、风管口距工作面的距离、风管悬挂位置以及风管贴壁间隙四个风管布设参数对隧道风流场及瓦斯分布规律的影响。结果表明,风管直径对于工作面上瓦斯体积分数场具有显著的影响,风管直径减小会导致隧道空间瓦斯体积分数增加,且瓦斯体积分数增加的程度远大于风管直径减小的程度。风管布置在拱肩处更有利于瓦斯的排出和保障隧道安全施工。随着风管出风口距离工作面距离的不断减小,隧道内瓦斯体积分数越低,并且隧道内部空间瓦斯分布越均匀,越不易发生瓦斯的局部积聚现象。风管顶端离隧道拱顶的距离越远,隧道内瓦斯体积分数越高,断面瓦斯分布均匀性也越差。在单因素试验情况下,可以看出风管的最佳组合方式为风管直径为1.8m,风管位置为拱肩,风管出口距工作面的距离为5m,贴壁程度为0.5m。     

热管式空调机组在空调系统的节能应用研究

以广州地区的办公建筑为例,就一次回风集中空调系统在空气处理过程中采用热管式空调机组时,不同室内设计温度下的空调系统能耗进行了分析,并且与常规的一次回风集中空调系统的耗能量进行了比较.研究结果表明:在相同的室内设计温度下,采用热管式空调机组处理空气的一次回风集中空调系统比常规的一次回风集中空调系统节省冷量和再热量.节能效果随着室内设计温度的提高而提高.在通常的室内设计温度22~26℃范围内,相应的冷量节能率为24.3%~25.8%,总耗能量的节能率为39.1%~41.0%.     

Experimental Study of Air Conditioning Unit of Evaporative Cooling Assisted Mechanical Refrigeration

The evaporative cooling,which assists the refrigeration machinery air-conditioning systems test-rig,has been designed.Its structure and working principle were described,and the performance test was con-ducted and analyzed.The test shows that making full use of the evaporative cooling"free cooling" in Spring and Autumn seasons can fully meet the requirements of air-conditioned comfort through the switch of the function in different seasons.Taking into account the evaporative cooling fan and pump energy consumption,compared with the traditional mechanical refrigeration system,more than 80 percent of energy can be saved,and the ener-gY efficiency ratio of the Unit(EER) is as high as 7.63.Using the two stages of indirect evaporative cooling to pre-cool the new wind in summer,under the conditions of the same air supply temperature requirements,0.83 kg/s chilled water saved can be equivalent to the traditional mechanical refrigeration system,and when the newwind ratio up to 50 percent.more than 10 percent load was reduced in mechanical refrigeration system.The overall EER increased about 35 percent.     

Experimental Study of Effect of Air Duct Structures on Heat Dissipation of Heating-Only Fan Coil

Heating-only fan coil(HFC) is one of the suited end users.which is not only compact but also highly efficient.And the major factors affecting the heat dissipation performance of HFC include leakage through coil bypass,distance between fan and coil,fan structure and air inlet type.Under natural air convection or forced,experimental studies were made on the effects of these factors upon the heat dissipation performance of HFC.The results show that:1)After reducing the leakage through coil bypass,the heat dissipation of HFC in-creases 16.9%under natural convection,and increases 8.3%under forced convection.2)After the distance be-tween fan and coil be raised from 23.2cm to 41.7cm.the heat dissipation of HFC decreases 21.3%under natu-ral convection,but increasesl2.8%under forced convection.3)After changing the fan structure,the heat dissi-pation of HFC increases 41.8%under natural convection.and the heat dissipation per motor power increases 96.1%under forced convection.4)The heat dissipations of HFC with round pass,slit and strip type of air inlet are different,whose proportion is about 100%,110%,136%under natural convection,and 100%,105%,116%under forced convection.     

Entropy Assessment on Environmental Influence of Condense Heat in Recovery System in Air-Conditioning Refrigerating Machine

This paper presented an entropy evaluation method for the influences of condense heat recovery system on the environment.Aiming at the damage of the condense heat to the environment,an entropy of re-source loss and an emission entropy from the condense heat recovery system in the air conditioning refrigerating machine were introduced.For the evaluation of the entropies,we developed a new algorithm for the parameter i-dentifieation.called the composite influence coefficient,based on the Least Squares Support Vector Machine method.By simulation,the numerical experiments shows that the Least Squares Support Vector Machine method is one of the powerful methods for the parameter identification to compute the damage entropy of the condense heat,with the largest training error being-0.025(the relative error being-3.56%),and the biggest test error being 0.015(the relative error being 2.5%).     

Selection of Weather Parameters for Air-Conditioning System Design for Buildings with Long Thermal Lag

Two building factors-a longer thermal lag of more than one hour for building envelops and a lag of indoor radiation to convert into cooling load-have impact on the instantaneous heat input and instantaneous cooling load.So the two factors should be taken into account when selecting the weather parameters for air-con-ditioning system design.This paper developed a new statistic method for the rational selection of coincident solar irradiance,dry-bulb and wet-bulb temperatures.The method was applied to historic weather records of 25 years in Hong Kong to generate coincident design weather data.And the results show that traditional design solar irra-diance,dry-bulb and wet-bulb temperatures may be significantly overestimated in many conditions,and the de-sign weather data for the three different constructions is not kept constant.