大跨度拱桁架结构方案优化分析

文章以陕西省榆林市漠海丽江餐饮有限公司餐饮中心生态种植区的钢屋盖结构为研究对象,根据甲方对结构空间、用钢量和对下部结构负荷小的要求,首先用设计程序3D3S8.0对结构进行了初步设计,定出了支座间不拉索和杆、拉索和拉杆3个方案,然后用分析软件ANSYS研究其桁架静力和动力特性,并计算了拉索方案预应力的合理取值,计算结果表明:拉杆方案的用钢量、竖向挠度小且施工难度低,因此,工程中采用了拉杆方案。     

短肢剪力墙力学分析模型对比及其选择

详细论述了短肢剪力墙这一新型结构体系目前常见的几种结构计算分析模型及其适用性,然后选用不同的分析模型和分析方法对同一个结构进行计算,通过算例分析和比较不同模型计算结果存在差异的原因,最后提出了一些合理选取短肢剪力墙力学分析模型的适用性建议。     

浅谈新闻写作角度和方法

文章结合自身从事新闻写作多年的经验,重点从新闻稿素材积累和选取的方法、选题的角度等分析和论述写作技巧。     

Prediction of sites under adaptive evolution in flavin-containing monooxygenases: Selection pattern revisited

Flavin-containing monooxygenase (FMO), like cytochrome P450 (CYP), is a monooxygenase that uses the reducing equivalents of NADPH to reduce one atom of molecular oxygen to water, while the other atom is used to oxidize the substrate. Recently, it was shown that some CYP isoforms have been subject to positive selection. However, it is unknown whether the highly conserved phase I detoxification enzyme, FMO, has undergone similar positive Darwinian selection. We used maximum-likelihood models of codon substitution, evolutionary fingerprinting, and cross species comparison to investigate the occurrence of adaptive evolution in FMO sequences. We used recent genomic data from a range of species, including vertebrates and invertebrates. We present the evidence for the occurrence of adaptive evolution in mammalian FMO 3, 4, 5, and fugu FMOs but not in mammalian FMO 1, FMO 2, frog FMOs, other fish FMOs and invertebrate FMOs. The sites under adaptive evolution were significantly associated with the insertion domain in mammalian FMO 5. We identified specific amino acid sites in FMOs 3–5 that are likely targets for selection based on the patterns of parallel amino acid change. The most likely role of adaptive evolution is the repair of mutations that permitted optimal NADP+ binding and improved catalytic efficiency. The occurrence of positive selection during the evolution of phase I detoxification enzymes such as FMOs 3–5 and fugu FMO suggests the occurrence of both high selection pressure acting on species within their unique habitats and significant changes in intensity and direction (forms of xenobiotics and drugs) resulting from changes in microhabitat and food.     

重液化地基强夯与碎石挤密桩处理方案的优选

着重介绍了采用强夯和碎石挤密桩的办法进行重液化地基处理的施工工艺、处理结果,并从工程造价、工期、设计要求等方面对两种方案进行了优选。     

“现采为主”模式下的书商选择及技术指标设定研究

由于现采模式的新书比例大、到书快、差错率小等特点,逐渐在图书采访中占有越来越高的比例,因此对于书商现采供货能力的考评已经成为现今招标要求中的重要内容.针对高校图书馆现采过程中遇到的种种问题,通过分析书商现采供货能力,介绍了在高比例现采的模式下如何选择书商的方法,同时对招标过程中如何科学地设定技术评分指标,以达到规避风险,选择理想供货商的目的进行了具体论述.     

浅谈如何准确地做好家畜后裔测定

概述了家畜后裔测定的作用,介绍了后裔测定时应注意的事项,提出了几种后裔测定常用方法.     

高校图书馆电子阅览室学生义务馆员的选用与管理——以福州大学图书馆电子阅览室为例

分析了高校图书馆电子阅览室设立学生义务馆员的必要性，并以福州大学图书馆电子阅览室为例，就如何选用和管理学生义务馆员，初步探讨了使其积极参与图书馆电子阅览室工作的问题．     

公众环保意识影响地方政府环保决策的范例——广东番禺垃圾焚烧厂选址事件的分析

当城市拥有了整洁的环境,大多数人利益得到保证的同时,如何保障垃圾厂周边少数人的利益,成为社会需要认真面对的问题。通过对广东番禺垃圾焚烧厂选址事件中公众环保意识增强和由此引发的相关民间环保行动为范例,分析了公众环保意识影响政府环保决策的过程。