古尼虫草对苏云金杆菌抗紫外辐射的保护作用

用古尼拟青霉（paecilomyces gunnii)不同生长天数的培养液所培养的苏云金杆菌（bacillus thuringiensis)经紫外辐射后,其活菌数有很大差异。说明古虫尼草处于稳定生长期的培养液中所含抗紫外辐射的成分最高;古尼拟青霉的培养液、古尼虫草（cordyceps gunnii)子实体浸提液所培养的苏云金杆菌经紫外辐射后,活菌数依次对比对照提高,说明了抗紫外辐射的成分在古尼虫草子实体浸提液和菌丝体浸提液中的含量比较高,在古尼拟青霉培养液中较低。     

蓝绿激光对潜通信光信道的研究

在蓝绿激光对潜通信系统中,不同传输信道对通信能力和通信距离都有不同程度的影响,根据这个特点,分析传输信道特性和背景辐射,理论计算与实地实验表明;系统在1类海区实现100m以上深度的通信是可能的;通信深度与单脉冲能量Ep成非线性关系,在通信距离不大时通信深度随Ep增大而增大,当通信深度达某一深度时,通信距离不再随Ep的增大而增大。     

加载速率对岩石声发射活动的影响

岩石声发射活动主要是由岩石内部裂纹的产生、扩展及断裂产生的。采用二维裂纹构形,动用断裂力学理论,导出了加载速率与裂纹扩展的关系。理论推导表明：对于岩石裂纹扩展产生的声发射活动,试验加载速率越大,裂纹越容易实现失稳扩展,声发射活动越强烈。试验证实了理论推导结果。     

椭圆偏振光研究O_2~+注入Si的退火特性

用椭圆偏振仪测量了O+2 注入Si后的椭偏参数Φ和Δ ,给出了离子注入辐射损伤与注入剂量和注入能量的关系 .同时 ,对离子注入片在N2 气氛中进行等时热退火 ,测量了Φ和Δ ,给出了O+2 注入Si的退火特性 .结果表明 :O+2 注入Si的退火特性曲线 ,对不同的注入剂量和注入能量分别为“V”形和“W”形 .对此结果 ,我们进行了初步地分析和讨论     

Synchrotron radiation XRF microprobe investigation of elemental distribution in femoral head slice with osteoporosis

This note deals with the scanning of femoral head slices from both normal and osteoporosis subjects using synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence (SRXRF) microprobe technique. The sample preparation and experimental apparatus are described in detail. The quantitative computerized tomography (QCT) of elemental distribution, such as Ca, P, K, Fe, Zn, Sr and Pb in bone slice tissue including cartilage, substantial compact and substantial spongy, is investigated. Combined with the correlation between P, K, Zn, Sr and Ca, the loss way of minerals and the physiological functions of some metal elements in bone are also discussed.     

Two new ornithurine birds from the Early Cretaceous of western Liaoning, China

We describe two new ornithurine birds from the Early Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of western Liaoning, northeast China: Yanornis martini gen. et sp. nov. and Yixianornis grabaui gen. et sp. nov. They represent the best fossil record of ornithurine birds known from the Early Cretaceous. They are more advanced than the most primitive ornithurine Liaoningornis, and are more similar to the other two Chinese Early Cretaceous ornithurines Chaoyangia and Songlingornis. Compared with Confuciusornis, Liaoxiornis and Eoenantiornis from the same age, the two new birds show remarkable advanced characteristics and suggest the presence of powerful flight capability like modern birds. Compared with Yixianornis and Chaoyangia, Yanornis is larger, with a more elongated skull and relatively long wings. The new discoveries indicate that by the Early Cretaceous both enantiornithine and ornithurine birds had already radiated significantly. The flight structures of Yanornis and Yixianornis are hardly distinguishable from those of modern birds; however, both retain a few primitive traits such as teeth on the jaws, wing claws and pubic symphysis, which exclude them from being the most recent ancestor of all extant birds.     

Concentration and flux of bioaerosol and environmental factors

The concentration and flux transportation of bioaerosol are analyzed using the data observed in Nanjing in July 1998. Some results are obtained: (i) the concentration and flux transportation of bioaerosol vary periodically with the cycle of the solar radiation and atmospheric turbulent intensity, (ii) The bioaerosol concentration is affected by both the bioaerosol flux transportation and the environmental factors. The bacterial concentration is obviously affected by the solar radiation while the fungi concentration is significantly affected by temperature.     

Growth of centimeter-sized C60 single crystals

C60 single crystals larger than one centimeter in size are grown with vapor method by nucleation control and by a proper time-dependent temperature process which allows only one nucleus growing larger and larger. X-ray diffraction patterns exhibit the high quality of the sample. As an example of the applications of large single C60 crystals,svnchrotron radiation photoemission spectra are measured to investigate the fine structure of valence bands of C60 crystals.     

考虑一个主星有辐射作用的限制性三体问题

在通常的限制性三体问题中,考虑一个主星m1的辐射作用后,小天体m的运动会有变化,但辐射作用与引力作用不同,其作用的大小与承受辐射压的客体的有效面质比有关,当主星m1辐射较强,小天体m的有效面质比较大时,这种辐射作用不可忽视,例如太阳光压对人造地球卫星运动的影响,除此之外,如果另一主星m2的有效面质比亦较大,则情况更复杂一些,考虑运动小天体和另一主星m2均受主星m1辐射作用的情况,从严格的数字模型着手建立相应的基本方程,讨论辐射作用对质心旋转坐标系中积分的存在和平衡解的影响,在主星m1辐射不是特别强和另一主星m1的有效面质比不是很大的情况下,这种辐射作用不会使原限制性三体问题的基本特征发生本质性的变化。     

超声辐射对海水小球藻的生物效应

设计了一个超声频率、超声功率和辐射时间三因素四水平的正交实验,研究超声辐射对海水小球藻的生物效应.实验结果表明,在适宜超声频率条件下,采用低功率、短时间超声辐照可以提高海水小球藻生长速率和脂肪酸不饱和度及主要不饱和脂肪酸的百分含量.方差分析表明,在正交实验所确定的最佳超声条件下,其生长速率常数k×100(h