人工神经网络用于水文资料的插补延长

水文资料的插补延长一直是水文计算中的一个难题。采用人工神经网络建立两个水文相似流域之间的耦合模型，用一个流域的资料来推求另一个流域的径流量。另外人工神经网络还用来捕捉降雨与径流间潜在的关系，从另一个途径解决水文资料的插补延长问题。大量的数值实验表明，人工神经网络可以成功地用于水文资料的外插或无资料地区的径流模拟预测。     

甜玉米籽粒发育糖分积累差异的研究

试验研究了不同类型甜玉米籽粒发育过程中糖分积累的差异 .结果表明 :在各采收期总糖含量以超甜玉米最高 ,加强甜次之 ,普通甜玉米最低 ;随发育进程的不同 ,普通甜玉米、超甜玉米和加强甜玉米的还原糖含量、蔗糖含量、水溶性多糖 (WSP)含量以及水分含量的变化趋势基本相同 ,可溶性糖含量与蔗糖含量相一致 .依籽粒水分含量和糖分积累规律确定的适宜采收期 ,普通甜玉米以授粉后 18～ 2 1天为好 ,加强甜玉米相对延长 ,超甜玉米则宜适当推迟 .     

喀斯特流域地貌类型对枯水径流特征的影响分析

从水文地貌流域系统的角度出发,分析喀斯特流域地貌类型与枯水径流的关系,并作枯水流量频率分析计算,按地貌形态组合类型把流域分为喀斯特流域、喀斯特化流域和非喀斯特流域3种类型,初步建立喀斯特流域地貌类型对枯水影响的回归方程并检验,揭示喀斯特地区枯水径流的规律,为分析和预测枯水径流提供理论依据。     

Correlation of coral fluorescence with nearshore rainfall and runoff in Hainan Island, South China Sea

Under UV-laser excitation, the Porites coral from Longwan bay waters. Hainan Island, could emit yellow-green fluorescence. After fitting the data of the fluorescent intensity (FI) of the coral with the rainfall (RF) in nearshore area of Qionghai. a good relationship between FI and RF was found with a linear formula of RF = 889 — 4.54 FI and a correlation coefficient of 0.78. Based on this formula, the rainfall sequence from 1982 to 1997 has been reconstructed. The peak annual rainfall is usually related to global El nino events. By fitting the data of the fluorescent intensity and the runoff (RO). a quadric formula was obtained as RO = — 0.0279FI —18.59 FI - 950.9 with a correlation coefficient of 0.74. The reconstructed runoff sequence from 1982 to 1997 coincided with the rainfall occurrence. The results indicate that flood and drought incidents in coastal areas of the south China are affected by global change to a great extent.     

Timing and history of marine hydrocarbon accumulation in Tarim craton

<正> Based on the analyses of hydrocarbon inclu-sions, K-Ar dating of authigenic illites and oil/gas-watercontact retrospection as well as other methods, the marineprimary reservoirs in the cratonic region of the Tarim Basinare found to have been formed in the late Caledonian toearly Hercynian, late Hercynian, and Himalayan, and oil andgas adjusted and redistributed in the Yanshanian (Jurassic toCretaceous) and Himalayan (Tertiary). The analyses alsoshow that the remaining primary oil accumulations aremostly formed in the late Hercynian, and the secondary oilreservoirs resulted from the adjustment and redistribution ofthe earlier accumulations during the Yanshanian and Hima-layan (especially late Himalayan), of which the Himalayan isalso the major stage of gas accumulation. The primary oilreservoirs formed in the late Hercynian mostly occur withinthe Paleozoic formation, whereas the secondary reservoirsformed in the Himalayan in the Mesozoic. The late adjust-ment and redistribution of reservoirs in the craton region ofthe Tarim Basin is ubiquitous because of the intensified tec-tonic movements since the Mesozoic, especially Cenozoic andintrusion of the high- to over-mature gas. Furthermore, thelower amplitude of reservoirs in the craton region also makesthem easier to be adjusted and redistributed. Therefore, theremaining paleo-uplift and palaeo-slope developed in rela-tively stable tectonic regions are the main potential areas forthe middle-large marine reservoirs in the Tarim Basin.     

淤泥中重金属铜的植物去除

利用花卉植物瓜叶菊,对排施于淤泥中的重金属铜离子的实验室内静态净化实验研究表明,瓜叶菊对淤泥中的Cu2+具有明显的吸收去除效果,富集强弱为根>茎>叶,最大富集能力分别为76.2%、64.7%、60%,说明瓜叶菊能明显改善铜污染状况.并通过丙二醛含量、过氧化氢酶含量和质膜透性的变化,探讨了其生理机制.     

螺旋藻对铁的富集作用研究

研究螺旋藻的富铁规律和如何提高螺旋藻有机铁比率及含量，从而为更好地利用开发螺旋藻这一宝贵的生物资源提供依据。研究结果表明，螺旋藻对铁离子具有较强烈的吸附和密集作用，藻体中有机铁含量较高，最低可达284ppm，最高可达349ppm；螺旋藻培养过程中应适当给予添加剂以增加培养基中的铁离子浓度，如0．01—0．03gm/L，可望有效增加螺旋藻中有机铁含量。     

差积三角形法在水文计算中的应用

差积三角形法计算流域平均两量是水文计算中的一种新的方法,尚未应用于生产实际。本文利用此法对辽宁省大洋河流域岫岩断面以上四个雨量站在1985年8月18~21日连续4天的实测降雨资料进行分析,计算其面平均雨量,并以此面平均雨量推求该次降雨的地表径流深,取得了令人满意的计算精度。     

试论渭河裂谷成因机制及其意义

渭河裂谷(或渭河地堑)是鄂尔多斯地块南侧的新生代断陷带。本文通过对该区中生代以来区域构造应力-应变场的分析并结合力学分析,认为渭河地区在中生代时,是在由南向北的侧向挤压力作用下形成的一个大型隆起带,且因岩石圈的向上拱起带动了软流圈物质的上涌,从而为新生代裂谷的形成奠定了基础,且对其北侧邻区中生代聚煤作用有明显的控制作用。     

中国南方二叠纪聚煤规律的探讨

本文讨论了中国南方二叠纪含煤岩系沉积特征、沉积类型、含煤性及聚煤规律。着重探讨了古构造及岩相古地理与聚煤作用的关系。三角洲平原及潮坪——泻湖是中国南方二叠纪最重要的聚煤环境。富煤带往往分布于次级坳陷或隆起与坳陷的斜坡部位,同时也受同沉积断裂的制约。