Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system

The human adenovirus type 5 E1A, a tumor- suppressor gene[1], codes for two major related proteins of 243 amino acids (12S) and 289 amino acids (13S) by al-ternative splicing in two exons[2]. Studies have been shown that E1A can regulate expression of many genes and cell cycle[3]. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments indicated that E1A could induce tumor cells differentia-tion, convert tumor cells into an epithelial phenotype, in-hibit tumor cell growth and metastasis and strongly en-ha…     

PI/TiO2纳米复合膜的H2/CH4和H2/N2分离性能

以可溶性聚酰亚胺为基质 ,经乙酸修饰后的钛酸丁酯为TiO2 溶胶前体 ,NMP为共溶剂 ,采用溶胶凝胶法可制得PI/TiO2 纳米复合膜。采用XPS、TEM和气体透气性能测试等手段 ,对复合膜的结构和H2 分离性能进行了表征。结果表明 ,复合膜中钛酸丁酯已转化为TiO2 ,PI与TiO2 两相结合完好。TiO2 以颗粒状均匀分布在PI基质中 ,其颗粒粒径约为 1 0nm。复合膜的H2 ,N2 和CH4 透气系数随着TiO2 含量的增加而明显增加。当TiO2 含量为2 2 3 %时 ,对H2 的透气系数为 1 4 .1Barrer,对H2 /N2 和H2 /CH4 的分离系数分别为 1 87.5和 1 4 3 .2 ,因此 ,该复合膜是一种较为理想的H2 分离和回收膜材料     

Ordinary Toxicity of Chlorine Dioxide and By-products Chlorite and Chlorate in Water

Acute toxicity and accumulated toxicity of chlorine dioxide (ClO2) and by-products chlorite (ClO2-) and chlorate (ClO3-) in water acted on mice are studied by the method of Horn and accumulation coefficient. Subchronic toxicity of the mixture of ClO2 and ClO2-and ClO3- in water acted on rat is studied though feeding test for 90 days, including statistical analysis of variance on weight gaining, food utilization efficiency,index of blood and serum,liver (or kidney) to body weight ratio, and histopathological examination on liver and kidney. The results show that aqueous solution of ClO2, NaClO2 and NaClO3 ( with the concentration of 276.5 mg/L, 200 mg/L and 200 mg/L respectively) and the mixed aqueous solution of ClO2 with the concentration of 553 mg/L are actually non-poisonous , and non-cumulative aqueous solution as well.     

Building of hFⅨ transgenic mice by spermatogenic cells

Human FⅨ expression vector pCMVⅨ was packaged by effectene^TM reagent and injected into mice seminiferous tubules with glass pipettes.The expressional frame of pCMVⅨ was examined by PCR and Southern blotting among 41 progenies.There were 2(4%) mice being integrated with hFⅨ gene into chromosomes.4.6ng/mL of hFⅨ protein was expressed in plasma of one mouse,which was tested by ELISA.We demonstrated that building of transgenic animals by spermatogonial stem cells is an efficient method.Meanwhile,it has also been proved to be an alternative choice for mammary gland bioreactor.     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system of the human tumor cell growth

Adenovirus 5 type E1A as a tumor suppressor gene can inhibit tumor growth and enhance the censitivity of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.E1A have the ability to integrate into the host genome,resulting in long-time expres-sion that induces Rb gene inactivation and animal cells im-mortalization.This prompted us to select the E1A protein for treatment of cancer in order to overcome the limitations of E1A gene therapy.Thus,we firstly comstructed E1A eu-caryotic expression vector (pPIC9/E1A),transformated the pichia pastoris yeast cells(GS115) and screened the high-expressing recombinant strains.The positive yeast strains were cultured in the shake flask,and induced for 3d.The crude E1A protein was purified using two steps of col-umu chromatography on HiTrap Q and HiTrap SP.The pu-rified E1A protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.E1A protein was mostly located at cellular unclear when Cheriot delivered E1A protein into cells.The analysis in vitro indicated that the E1A protein arrested LN686 cell cycle at G2/M phase,and significantly inhibited the growth of LN686 tumor cells.The current studies firstly provided an experimental basis to further develop E1A protein for tumor treatment.     

废旧锌锰电池的回收利用

分析了我国废旧电池的回收利用现状。阐述了废旧电池对生态环境造成的危害和回收利用废旧电池的重大意义。介绍了回收利用废旧锌锰电池的工艺流程和实验原理。在现有的实验条件下,初步研究了利用废旧锌锰电池制备高锰酸钾、氯化锌、氯化铵等物质的实验方法;分析讨论了制备高锰酸钾的各种影响因素,如反应物的量、反应温度等。     

同源重组在染色体DNA基因克隆中的应用方法

同源重组是生物界普遍存在的现象，从噬菌体、细菌到真核生物都有能发生同源重组的种类。如何把同源重组应用到基因克隆中成为近年来生物学家研究的热点。本文从宿主细胞的改造、重组功能的诱导、感受态细胞的制备、线性同源载体的获得及重组体的鉴定等几个方面具体叙述这种基因克隆的新方法，从分子水平上较为详尽地介绍了同源重组在染色体基因克隆中的应用、前景展望及存在的局限性。     

超声喷雾热分解法制备电极材料LiCoO2薄膜

以硝酸锂和乙酸钴为原料,玻璃为基片,通过超声喷雾热分解法制备了锂钴氧化物薄膜,并讨论了制备条件对形成薄膜如Li与Co摩尔比对薄膜晶型、不同溶剂对雾化效果、热分解温度对产物晶型和薄膜外观、反应时间对膜厚等的影响,经X-射线衍射分析和电镜测试,给出了制备较好晶型结构LiCoO2薄膜的条件.     

人正常子宫内膜树突状细胞的周期性变化

目的：研究人正常子宫内膜上树突状细胞(dendritic cell，DC)的分布特点。方法：对10例人正常子宫内膜组织应用HLA-DR单克隆抗体和CD1a蛋白抗体进行免疫组化染色，其中增殖期内膜4例、分泌期内膜3例、绝经期内膜3例，观察其中的阳性细胞。结果：10例正常子宫内膜标本中，5例呈HLA-DR阳性表达(增殖期4例，分泌期1例，绝经期0例)；4例呈CD1a阳性表达(增殖期3例，分泌期1例，绝经期0例)。结论：人正常子宫内膜组织中存在表达主要组织相容性复合体-Ⅱ(MHC-Ⅱ)类分子的DC，各时期的子宫内膜DC检出率不同。     

中国鲎黄色结缔组织营养细胞超微结构观察

利用透射电镜对中国鲎营养细胞进行超微结构观察．营养细胞为鲎黄色结缔组织的主要构成细胞．营养细胞往往外包基膜，胞质中含有丰富的营养颗粒和脂肪颗粒．营养细胞由结缔组织中的营养母细胞分化而来．营养母细胞的细胞质膜特别发达。胞质少；原始营养细胞胞质增大许多，核质比变小。细胞器增多，特别是线粒体和内质网数量增多；随着营养细胞的发育，胞质中形成大量的营养颗粒和脂肪颗粒．营养颗粒和脂肪颗粒是鲎机体营养的储存库．营养颗粒被消化过程中。形成结构各异的残余体．