关于动力调谐陀螺8位置法漂移测试的研究

通过8位置法对动调陀螺漂移进行测试，讨论测试系统的组成和分析测试过程以及应用最小二乘估计对测试数据的处理方法，通过测试来找出误差源以提高测试精度，使得测试数据更加接近陀螺的实际情况，通过分析陀螺的漂移误差，寻求合适的补偿方法以减小其影响。     

网络包分类算法仿真测试与比较研究

在深入分析基于树结构和计算几何学点定位算法而衍生的主要分类算法原理的基础上 ,建立了算法性能评估仿真测试平台 .平台包括网络流的软件仿真、算法的软件实现和算法性能参数测试统计三个主要部分 .通过对各算法的时间性能和空间性能及其随分类规则数和分类域数的变化趋势的测量 ,从数量上把握各算法的主要特点及其适用性 ,从而可以将各种算法有机地结合在一起胜任速度越来越高的网络应用需求 ,同时也是进一步研究其它算法的基础 .     

海军指挥作战自动化系统试验中的模拟测试软件

首先分析了模拟测试软件在C3I系统的开发、使用过程中的应用目的和重要作用，然后描述了模拟测试软件与指挥作战自动化系统的接口，最后介绍了利用新型仿真技术研制的模拟测试软件的功能，详细说明模拟测试软件的组成和实现和工作流程。     

基于DSP的自动磁粉探伤系统

针对自动磁粉探伤系统，提出了一种基于DSP的裂纹图像处理识别板卡的总体设计方案，分别对DSP主处理器、A／D转换模块、UART、存储空间扩展以及CPLD逻辑控制进行了方案分析和设计，在进行系统调试的同时给出实验数据，并与PC机的软件进行效率比较．     

A Theoretical Approach for Estimating Fracture Toughness of Ductile Metals

Fracture toughness is very important when applying Damage Tolerance Design and Assessment Techniques. The traditional testing approach for obtaining fracture toughness values is costly and time consuming. In order to estimate the fracture toughness of ductile metals, the fracture mechanics theory, materials plastic deformation theory and materials constructive relationships are employed here. A series of formulae and a theoretical approach are presented to calculate fracture toughness values of different materials in the plane stress and plane strain conditions. Compared with test results, evaluated values have a good agreement.     

Testing and Evaluation for Web Usability Based on Extended Markov Chain Model

As the increasing popularity and complexity of Web applications and the emergence of their new characteristics. the testing and maintenance of large, complex Web applications are becoming more complex and difficult. Web applications generally contain lots of pages and are used by enormous users. Statistical testing is an effective way of ensuring their quality. Web usage can be accurately described by Markov chain which has been proved to be an ideal model for software statistical testing. The results of unit testing can b eutilized in the latter stages, wbich is an important strategy for bottom-to-top integration testing, and the other improvement of extended Markov chain model (FMM) is to present the error type vector which is treated as a part of page node. This paper also proposes the algorithm for generating test cases of usage paths. Finally, optional usage reliability evaluation methods and an incremental usability regression testing model for testing and evaluation are presented.     

铆接结构中缺陷的脉冲远场涡流定量评估技术

针对飞机机身铆接结构检测中难以对缺陷进行定量评估的问题,将脉冲远场涡流检测技术运用于铆接结构缺陷检测之中。利用脉冲激励频谱成分丰富、可提取特征信息较多的优势对铆接结构中缺陷的定量评估技术展开研究。首先,建立铆接结构脉冲远场涡流三维检测模型,对缺陷进行检测,从而确定缺陷位置。在此基础上,分析缺陷类型、尺寸对检测信号的影响发现直接耦合分量幅值与上下表面缺陷深度之间具有不同的变化关系,从而实现对缺陷的分类识别。最终,利用信号的过零时间变化量实现对缺陷深度的定量,在缺陷深度已知的情况下,进一步利用直接耦合分量幅值变化对上表面缺陷长度进行定量;利用间接耦合分量幅值变化对下表面缺陷长度进行定量。     

油田埋地碳钢管道外腐蚀行为研究

针对大庆油田龙虎泡作业区埋地碳钢管道外腐蚀较为严重的情况,通过检测埋管防护层破损点周围土壤的物理、化学性质和硫酸盐还原菌（SRB）数量,分析土壤的腐蚀性。采用扫描电镜能谱（SEM-EDS）、X射线衍射（XRD）和红外光谱（IR）等技术对管道外壁腐蚀物的形貌、元素组成和矿物成分等进行了表征和分析。借助动电位极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱（EIS）进一步研究了埋地碳钢管道外壁在土壤浸出液中的腐蚀行为。结果表明,作业区潮湿的盐碱性土壤环境和复杂多变的土壤性质使该地区埋地碳钢管道发生腐蚀;腐蚀产物主要包括Fe₃O₄和FeOOH,其中FeOOH位于外层,Fe₃O₄位于内层;腐蚀产物通过参与阴极反应或充当大阴极来加剧管道腐蚀。     

基于二进制熵的加解密函数定位方法

针对二进制程序模糊测试中加解密函数定位准确率低的问题,提出一种基于二进制熵的加解密函数定位方法.该方法对二进制程序的控制流信息进行模型构建以定位程序关键代码,提取关键代码前后的数据流并计算其二进制熵,通过前后二进制熵的关系确定被测代码中是否存在加解密函数.实验结果表明,该方法能够有效发现程序中的加解密函数,准确率大于99%;该方法可以用于提高模糊测试发现漏洞的能力,具有一定的实用价值.      

Damage evolution and failure mechanism of thermal barrier coatings under Vickers indentation by using acoustic emission technique

Acoustic emission(AE) technique was adopted to monitor the damage evolution of air plasma-sprayed(APS) yttria-partially-stabilized zirconia(YSZ) thermal barrier coatings(TBCs) during instrumented indentation testing, and then the failure mechanisms were investigated by cluster analysis and wavelet transform methods.The results of cluster analysis showed that there were three classes associated with distinct failure types for the 8YSZ coatings under Vickers indentation. Based on wavelet transform, these three clusters could be clearly distinguished from their dominant frequency bands, which were concentrated on levels A5(0–156.25 kHz), D5(156.25–312.5 kHz) and D4(312.5–625 kHz), respectively. Thus, the failure mechanism of 8YSZ coatings under Vickers indentation could be clarified by the distribution of different failure types in indentation depth. To sum up, as indentation load increases, the 8YSZ coatings can accommodate the indenter by elastic or little plastic deformation, microcracks propagation and then debonding at the splat boundaries. By comparing the distribution of AE signals induced by different failure types in indentation depth for samples with different thermal exposure time, it can be inferred that thermal exposure treatment can accelerate the degradation of APS 8YSZ TBCs.