一类双曲方程反问题的存在性和唯一性

讨论了如何确定下述双曲方程中反问题中的未知系数ｑ（ｘ），用压缩映像原理证明了反问题的存在性和唯一性定理。     

Minimal assumption derivation of a weak Clauser–Horne inequality

According to Bell's theorem a large class of hidden-variable models obeying Bell's notion of local causality (LC) conflict with the predictions of quantum mechanics. Recently, a Bell-type theorem has been proven using a weaker notion of LC, yet assuming the existence of perfectly correlated event types. Here we present a similar Bell-type theorem without this latter assumption. The derived inequality differs from the Clauser–Horne inequality by some small correction terms, which render it less constraining.     

国际刑事法院管辖权补充性原则初探

国际刑事法院是世界上第一个常设国际刑事司法机构,其管辖权补充性原则关乎国际义务与国家主权的均衡协调;《规约》对于管辖权补充性原则进行了多层次的规定;针对检察官重复启动调查、起诉程序以及修改、追加指控或代之以较严重的指控的权力,应当实施限制次数和间隔时间的制约措施。     

化工原理教学中突出工程思维的培养

化工原理是一门实践性、工程性很强的应用课程。教学实践中应注重培养学生的工程思维、工程意识、分析工程问题、解决工程问题的能力。本文从工程研究方法的角度探讨对学生工程思维的培养问题。     

试论模糊限制语的语用功能

作为模糊语言的一个重要组成部分,模糊限制语有着独特的语义特点和丰富的语用功能.结合语用学的一些基本理论和原则对其进行语用分析,将进一步证明在日常会话中使用模糊限制语是一种行之有效的交际策略.     

关于波动学中多普勒效应的讨论

多普勒效应是波动所特有的现象。本文重点讨论了多普勒效应的原理以及它在天文学、雷达、交通、医疗等方面的应用。     

合作原则的违反与幽默

幽默是文学的一种表现形式,其产生的原因有很多。合作原则是语用学的重要原则之一,很多幽默的产生源于对合作原则的违反。文章从语用学角度,通过大量实例,探讨违反合作原则产生的幽默效果。     

运用主成分分析方法评价上市公司经营管理业绩

上市公司的经营管理业绩可以通过一系列的财务指标来反映 ,但这些财务指标只能反映公司经营活动中某时刻某个方面的情况。本文运用主成分分析法 ,对内蒙古 19家上市公司的 8项财务比率进行综合评价 ,得到上市公司财务状况综合评价指数 ,对上市公司的经营管理业绩作实证分析     

Theoretical construction in physics – The role of Leibniz for Weyl's ‘Philosophie der Mathematik und Naturwissenschaft’

This paper aims at closing a gap in recent Weyl research by investigating the role played by Leibniz for the development and consolidation of Weyl's notion of theoretical (symbolic) construction. For Weyl, just as for Leibniz, mathematics was not simply an accompanying tool when doing physics—for him it meant the ability to engage in well-guided speculations about a general framework of reality and experience. The paper first introduces some of the background of Weyl's notion of theoretical construction and then discusses particular Leibnizian inheritances in Weyl's ‘Philosophie der Mathematik und Naturwissenschaft’, such as the general appreciation of the principles of sufficient reason and of continuity. Afterwards the paper focuses on three themes: first, Leibniz's primary quality phenomenalism, which according to Weyl marked the decisive step in realizing that physical qualities are never apprehended directly; second, the conceptual relation between continuity and freedom; and third, Leibniz's notion of ‘expression’, which allows for a certain type of (surrogative) reasoning by structural analogy and which gave rise to Weyl's optimism regarding the scope of theoretical construction.     

On the origins and foundations of Laplacian determinism

In this paper I examine the foundations of Laplace’s famous statement of determinism in 1814, and argue that rather than derived from his mechanics, this statement is based on general philosophical principles, namely the principle of sufficient reason and the law of continuity. It is usually supposed that Laplace’s statement is based on the fact that each system in classical mechanics has an equation of motion which has a unique solution. But Laplace never proved this result, and in fact he could not have proven it, since it depends on a theorem about uniqueness of solutions to differential equations that was only developed later on. I show that the idea that is at the basis of Laplace’s determinism was in fact widespread in enlightenment France, and is ultimately based on a re-interpretation of Leibnizian metaphysics, specifically the principle of sufficient reason and the law of continuity. Since the law of continuity also lies at the basis of the application of differential calculus in physics, one can say that Laplace’s determinism and the idea that systems in physics can be described by differential equations with unique solutions have a common foundation.