一种新型射频识别读写器天线的仿真与设计

提出了一种由两组正交放置的双L天线构成的新型圆极化射频识别读写器天线,有效地克服了平面倒F天线缝隙加载等技术带来的两个谐振点频率相差大、带宽较窄的缺点.利用时域有限差分法对天线仿真和优化,天线的两个频段的中心工作频率分别位于我国分配给RFID技术使用的两个超高频频段内.在ISO/IEC推荐RFID使用频段内的反射损失小于-10dB,天线的相对带宽达到17%以上.优化3dB电桥馈电网络设计,在工作频段内为天线提供等功率、相位差为90°的激励信号,天线具有圆极化特性.仿真和测试结果表明:优化天线设计很好地缓解了天线带宽增加和天线效率下降的矛盾,在我国为RFID分配的频段内具有高的天线效率,并能够工作在ISO/IEC推荐使用的频段内,达到实用化要求.     

新媒体时代广电编导专业应用型人才培养模式的创新

人类今天所处的时代,是一个传媒业大变革、大发展的时代。新媒体、新技术的不断涌现,互联网的普及和应用,移动媒体的快速发展,使得我们所处的信息环境和面对的媒体格局发生了空前变化。在此背景下,广播电视编导专业的人才培养也应发生相应的改变,应通过构建实践教学体系、实现产学研的有机结合、增加新媒体方面的课程、运用多种教学方法和考核手段等方面培养适应新媒体时代的应用型传媒人才。     

Improved spectrum sharing algorithm based on feedback control information in cognitive radio networks

In order to avoid the system performance deterioration caused by the wireless fading channel and imperfect channel estimation in cognitive radio networks, the spectrum sharing problem with the consideration of feedback control information from the primary user is analyzed. An improved spectrum sharing algorithm based on the combination of the feedback control information and the optimization algorithm is proposed. The relaxation method is used to achieve the approximate spectrum sharing model, and the spectrum sharing strategy that satisfies the individual outage probability constraints can be obtained iteratively with the observed outage probability. Simulation results show that the proposed spectrum sharing algorithm can achieve the spectrum sharing strategy that satisfies the outage probability constraints and reduce the average outage probability without causing maximum transmission rate reduction of the secondary user.     

手持台广播功能在地铁广播中的应用

随着地铁事业的急速发展,现有的地铁广播系统已经不能满足实际需要。无线手持机广播功能的实现,提供了一种解决问题的有效途径。本文介绍了无线手持台广播系统的构成、主要设备及接口形式,论述了无线手持台广播功能的实现流程。这一技术在我国地铁领域有较大的推广价值。     

无线数传电台实现远程供水控制设计

本文分析了数传电台同GSM、CDMA等无线传输方式的优缺点,最终选型选型为无线数传电台同PLC共同配合工作实现的无线水塔供水控制方式。解决了水源地、水塔、值班室三者距离较远、I/O点分散的问题,经使用安全可靠取得了良好的效果。     

Dempster-Shafer （D-S） algorithm with credit scale in spectrum sensing

In cognitive radio, the detection probability of primary user affects the signal receiving performance for both primary and secondary users significantly. In this paper, a new Dempster-Shafer (D-S) algorithm with credit scale for decision fusion in spectrum sensing is proposed for the purpose to improve the performance of detection in cognitive radio. The validity of this method is established by simulation in the environment of multiple cognitive users who know their signal to noise ratios (SNR) and a central node. The channels between the cognitive users and the central node are considered to be additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). Compared with traditional data fusion rules, the proposed D-S algorithm with credit scale provides a better detection performance.     

A relay selection scheme based on geometric optimum in cooperative cognitive systems over mixed channels

This paper proposes a relay selection scheme based on geometric optimum principle to maximize the cognitive link＇ s connectivity with limited interference to primary user in cooperative cognitive systems. A dual-hop cognitive relay system is considered, in which the channel impulse response follows independent non-identical distribution （i. n. d. ） each hop, such as Rician, Rayleigh and Nakagami-m distribution. Then, closed-form expressions in terms of outage probability and average bit error rate （ABER） are obtained using amplify-and-forward （AF） relaying protocol over such mixed fading channels. Furthermore, the best range of the relay is derived. Extensive simulation re- suits are conducted to verify the theoretical analysis, which is useful to the network optimal design.     

一种改进的射频识别数据自适应清洗算法

根据射频识别(RFID)数据特性,对RFID数据自适应清洗算法SMURF进行改进,使其能够更加高效率地处理RFID漏读数据.实验证明,改进后算法较原算法性能更加优越,准确率和稳定性有了进一步提高.     

浅谈广播电视数字通信系统的网同步

介绍了广播电视实现数字传输的特殊性,分析了网同步的必要性、方式及时钟类型,从时钟的工作模式、SDH(同步数字体系,Synchronous Digital Hierarchy)网同步的工作方式和SDH网元的定时方法等,指出只有实现数字通信网的网同步,才能实现数字节目的正常接收和交换。     

一种新型的矿井通信设备—诱导电话

本文介绍一种新型的矿井通信设备——诱导电话,给出了设备的设计思想、指标、框图,及其部分具体电路和数据。