正交试验法优选复方秦皮水提工艺条件的研究

目的:优选复方秦皮的水提工艺条件.方法:以秦皮乙素含量作为考察指标,以紫外分光光度法测定秦皮乙素含量,以加水量、煎煮时间、煎煮次数为影响因素,选用L9(34)表进行正交实验.结果:优选工艺为加水量为7倍,煎煮3次,每次煎煮1.5h.结论:优选工艺提取的浸膏中秦皮乙素含量较高.     

Importance of NPA motifs in the expression and function of water channel aquaporin-1

The asparagine-proline-alanine sequences (NPA motifs) are highly conserved in aquaporin water channel family. Crystallographic studies of AQP1 structure demonstrated that the two NPA motifs are in the narrow central constriction of the channel, serving to bind water molecules for selective and effi-cient water passage. To investigate the importance of the two NPA motifs in the structure, function and biogenesis of aquaporin water channels, we generated AQP1 mutations with NPA1 deletion, NPA2 de-letion and NPA1,2 double deletion. The coding sequences of the three mutated cDNAs were subcloned into the mammalian expression vector pcDNA3.1 to form expression plasmids. We established stably transfected CHO cell lines expressing these AQP1 mutants. Immunofluorescence indicated that all the three mutated AQP1 proteins are expressed normally on the plasma membrane of stably transfected CHO cells, suggesting that deletion of NPA motifs does not influence the expression and intracellular processing of AQP1. Functional analysis demonstrated that NPA1 or NPA2 deletion reduced AQP1 water permeability by 49.6% and 46.7%, respectively, while NPA1,2 double deletion had little effect on AQP1 water permeability. These results provide evidence that NPA motifs are important for water per-meation but not essential for the expression, intracellular processing and the basic structure of AQP1 water channel.     

基于臭氧/紫外线法的石化污水深度处理

石化行业中的炼油污水经过常规处理工艺后各种有害物质含量虽已达到排放标准,但含量仍较高,长期直接排放必然会导致环境问题,最好的解决办法是对污水进行深度处理后循环利用.针对这种要求,以福建炼油厂的生化池出水为目标水,利用臭氧/紫外线法进行深度处理实验研究,使其满足回用标准,补充到生产用水管线中,参加下一轮的生产循环.实验中对臭氧浓度(分别采用10、20、30、40 g/h的臭氧加入量)及紫外线对水质处理的影响(有或无紫外线)进行了实验分析.试验所用的臭氧发生器为青岛国林生产的CF-G-3-040G型臭氧发生器,其功率为500 W;紫外线灯为广东雪莱特生产的单端紫外线灯,其功率为40 W,峰值波长为253.7 nm;反应器则为自行设计、容积170 L的普通玻璃容器.文中还给出了处理污水达到回用标准所用时间与所加臭氧/紫外线的关系,对该厂下一步的污水深度处理回用技术具有实际的指导意义.     

UV/H2O2/ACF对水中染料靛红的氧化脱色研究

采用紫外杀菌灯(UV)、双氧水(H2O2)和活性炭纤维(ACF)联合技术,对水中染料靛红的氧化脱色进行了研究。考察了溶液初始pH、H2O2用量以及外加Fe3 浓度对UV/H2O2/ACF光解氧化脱色过程的影响,并比较了UV、H2O2、ACF各自在氧化脱色过程的作用。结果表明,UV/H2O2/ACF是一种脱除水中靛红颜色的有效方法,在靛红初始质量浓度0ρ=50 mg/L,pH=6,ρ(H2O2)=200 mg/L条件下,经60 min的光解反应,脱色率达到98.7%。添加Fe3 离子,降低溶液初始pH,可提高颜色脱除效果。     

三维流体诱发振动的理论模型与数值模拟

建立了三维流体诱发振动的理论及数值模型，采用任意拉格朗日-欧拉框架下的三维非定常Navier-Stokes方程组及波动方程组，分别描述了流体的流动及结构振动．流动及振动控制方程组分别采用基于非结构化运动网格上的有限体积法和有限差分法求解．对刚性、受限振动及自由振动的三维圆柱体进行了数值计算．结果表明：圆柱的自由振动基本上为Strouhal型涡诱发振动，即每个截面按“8”字型轨迹运动，且横向振幅远大于流向振幅，计算结果与现有的实验及数值解吻合较好．首次采用流体诱发振动模型对极限环振动模式进行了定量分析，发现在圆柱中间截面附近高频气动力对振动起阻尼作用，而在端面附近气动力与位移间的稳定相位差对振动起激励作用．     

镍诱导纳米晶硅薄膜的生长

采用磁控溅射方法制备了含镍过渡层的富纳米晶硅二氧化硅薄膜．对薄膜退火后的微观结构和发光性能进行了试验分析．结果表明，在高温退火后，有Ni过渡层的富纳米晶硅薄膜较没有Ni过渡层的薄膜具有更高的纳米晶硅密度和更强的室温光致发光强度．对试验结果进行热力学分析后，认为NiSi2作为纳米晶硅的形核中心诱导了薄膜的分相和纳米晶硅生长．     

Au/n-ZnO/p-SiC紫外探测器的研制和特性分析

采用宽禁带半导体n-ZnO和金属Au作肖特基接触,n-ZnO和同为宽禁带半导体p-SiC形成异质结,Ti,Ni,Ag合金作背底形成欧姆接触,研制出Au/n-ZnO/p-SiC结构的紫外探测器.测试分析了该器件的光谱响应特性,响应范围为200～400nm,在室温和一定反偏压下,响应峰值为313nm,半宽为65nm.同时测试分析了该器件的I-V特性,室温下,反向工作电压大于5V,反向击穿电压为70V.实验表明,此结构紫外探测器具有良好的紫外响应特性以及较低的反向漏电流和结电容.     

A New Generalized Similarity-Based Topic Distillation Algorithm

The procedure of hypertext induced topic search based on a semantic relation model is analyzed, and the reason for the topic drift of HITS algorithm was found to prove that Web pages are projected to a wrong latent semantic basis. A new concept-generalized similarity is introduced and, based on this, a new topic distillation algorithm GSTDA（generalized similarity based topic distillation algorithm） was presented to improve the quality of topic distillation. GSTDA was applied not only to avoid the topic drift, but also to explore relative topics to user query. The experimental results on 10 queries show that GSTDA reduces topic drift rate by 10% to 58% compared to that of HITS（hypertext induced topic search） algorithm, and discovers several relative topics to queries that have multiple meanings.