托盘式抗侧向力传感器参数计算方法

对托盘式抗侧向力传感器进行研究，得到了其计算机理和计算方法。通过具体实例介绍托盘式抗侧向力传感器参数计算方法。用该方法设计出各系列传感器，误差均在００３％以内。     

基于STM32控制器的地层应力检测装置研究

针对地层应力测量过程中注水压力实时检测的需求，基于STM32高性能微控制器，本文研究设计了数据采集、存储和上传的嵌入式控制系统，该方案具有简洁、高效、实用的特点，在实际应用中能够有效满足设计需求。     

提拉法生长大直径白宝石单晶

探讨了电阻炉提拉法生长白宝石单晶过程中，固体和液体中温度梯度与生长速率和晶体应力的关系．对生长系统和工艺作出相应的调整、改进．实验中摸索出了生长Φ＞４０ｍｍ的白宝石单晶的工艺     

麻疯树活性氧水平及酶类清除系统对 温度胁迫的差异应答研究

本文测定并比较了低温(4℃)和高温(40℃)胁迫下, 麻疯树幼苗叶片中的丙二醛、脯氨酸、可溶性糖、活性氧水平以及活性氧清除酶类的活性变化. 研究发现在低温或高温胁迫下, 活性氧(H2O2、O2 )含量均呈现出先保持不变后上升的趋势, 而SOD、CAT、POD活性先上升后降低. 在低温胁迫下, MDA、脯氨酸和可溶性糖含量随着胁迫时间增长而逐渐升高; 而高温胁迫虽使MDA、脯氨酸含量增大, 但变化趋势不如受冷胁迫的麻疯树变化明显, 且高温胁迫未使可溶性糖含量发生明显变化. 综上麻疯树对高温胁迫的应答程度低于对低温胁迫的应答程度.     

Effects of subgrain size and static recrystallization on the mechanical performance of polycrystalline material: A microstructure-based crystal plasticity finite element analysis

In this paper, the effects of subgrain size and static recrystallization on the mechanical performance of polycrystalline material were investigated using a microstructure-based crystal plasticity finite element(CPFE) model. Firstly, polycrystalline microstructures with different mean subgrain sizes were prepared using simple assumption based on experimental observations, and intermediate microstructures during static recrystallization(SRX) were simulated by a cellular automata model adopting curvature driven grain/subgrain growth mechanism. Then, CPFE method was applied to perform stress analysis of plane strain tension on these virtual microstructures. The results show that the subgrains inside pre-existing grains have an effect on the heterogeneity of the stress distributions. The average stress decreases with increasing the mean subgrain radius. As grain/subgrain grows during SRX, the average stress also decreases. It can be deduced that well-defined and finer subgrain structure may strengthen the polycrystalline material, while grain/subgrain growth during SRX process will degrade the strength.     

无极绳绞车摩擦传动接触应力场解析

为揭示无极绳绞车工作过程中接触应力场的分布规律,结合Euler公式,得到摩擦传动计算公式,进而对接触模型进行受力分析。在法向应力和切应力复合作用下,运用Mc Ewen公式,推导出各应力分量的解析式。通过实例分析,研究了接触区内部正应力、切应力的分布规律。结果表明,牵引摩擦力对正应力的分布影响很小,轴向摩擦力对切应力的影响远小于法向压力的作用;与静止接触状态相比,各应力的最大值及发生位置发生了一定的偏移。     

Plant genomic DNA methylation in response to stresses:Potential applications and challenges in plant breeding

The plant genome can respond rapidly and dynamically to stress in a manner that overcomes the restrictions of a highly stable DNA sequence. Abiotic stresses such as chilling, planting density, rubbing, cutting, and successive rounds of subculture generally decrease the levels of DNA methylation. The opposite effect is seen for salt stress, and the effects of heavy-metal stress are species specific. Biotic stresses such as pathogenic infection can lead to two contrasting effects on the levels of methylation in plants: hypermethylation on the genome-wide level and hypomethylation of resistance-related genes. Both phenomena may contribute to the adaptation of plants to stress. Although heritable methylation patterns and phenotypic variations that arise in response to stress are of potential value for plant breeding, their exploitation presents great challenges.     

研究生心理压力应对策略

本文分析了研究生心理压力的现状,提出从自我调整和学校社会外部支持两方面进行应对研究生心理压力的策略,从而为提高研究生的心理健康水平起到一定积极作用。     

不同应激状态下小鼠脾脏微量元素铜,锌变化比较

对小鼠进行游泳，常压缺氧，高温，高寒四种应激实验之后，立即宰杀解剖，取其脾脏，乐重后，用湿式消化法消化，原子吸收法测其微量元素Ｚｎ，Ｃｕ含量。结果与对照组比较，四种应激均使脾脏锌含量降低，铜的含量升高。     

考虑静水压力的水平井钻柱的受力分析与强度计算

设钻柱为柔性杆.采用静水压力法计算泥浆对钻柱的受力影响,按不同的钻井方法及不同的钻井工序进行了钻柱的各井段受力分析与强度计算,并编制了相应的计算软件,对大港油田女MH-l水平井进行了实例计算.计算结果表明.该方法方便可行.