Determination of the optical thickness and effective particle radius of clouds from transmitted solar radiation measurements

A method is presented for determining the optical thickness (τc) and effective particle radius (re) of stratiform cloud layers from transmitted solar radiation measurements. A detailed study shows that the cloud optical thickness and effective particle radius of water clouds can be determined from transmission function measurements at 0.75 and 2.13 μm, provided that the scaled optical thickness τ′0.75>1 and re>5 μm. The wavelengths adopted by our study are similar to the channels of the moderate resolution imaging spectrometer (MODIS). The proposed method is invalid for optically thin clouds since transmission at 2.13 μm is less sensitive to re. The retrieval errors of τ′0.75 and re monotonically decrease with increasing τc. For clouds having τ′0.75≥2, the retrieval errors of τ′0.75 and re are below 10% and 20%, respectively. Transmissions at 0.75 and 1.65 μm can also be used to retrieve τc and re.     

基于模型的轮胎参数估计方法

利用汽车ABS轮速传感器信号,在建立轮胎滚动的纵向力模型的基础上,运用最小二乘法等算法对轮胎半径和纵向刚度进行估计,并通过线性仿真进行进一步验证,由此来监测轮胎压力的变化情况,为间接TPMS的研究提供了一种较好的方法.     

光热反射技术测量材料热扩散率的一种新方法

提出一种利用调制光热反射(MPR)技术测量固体材料热扩散率的新方法.通过比较待测样品与已知热扩散率材料幅频特性的差异,得到待测样品的热扩散率.理论分析表明,在利用MPR频响法测量材料热扩散率时,该方法无需测量泵浦和探测光斑半径的大小,可有效地避免泵浦和探测光斑半径的测量误差对热扩散率测量的不利影响.实验结果说明了上述方法的可行性.     

正多边形的一个性质

给出了当 n阶完全图 Gn 的 n个结点恰为一正 n边形的顶点 ,且 Gn的边为具有长度的直线段时 ,Gn 的 n( n - 1) / 2条边的边长与该正 n边形的半径之间的关系 .     

迭代矩阵谱半径的界

将Ｎｏｗｏｓａｄ和Ｈｏｆｆｍａｎ提出的Ｇ－函数概念应用于矩阵迭代分析研究，获得了迭代矩阵特征值模的界，且作为应用，得到了解线性方程组的一些迭代法的迭代阵谱半径的界。     

关于算子的极大数值值域的一些结果

考察算子的数值值域与极大数值值域及其半径的性质所得，结果推广，丰富了文献中的工作。     

<牛顿环测量透镜曲率半径>实验数据的微机处理

介绍了用ＱＢＡＳＩＣ和ＴｕｒｂｏＣ程序，通过逐差法处理《牛顿环测量透镜的曲率半径》的实验数据     

Recursive estimation and forecasting of non-stationary time series

The paper presents a unified, fully recursive approach to the modelling and forecasting of non-stationary time-series. The basic time-series model, which is based on the well-known ‘component’ or ‘structuraL’ form, is formulated in state-space terms. A novel spectral decomposition procedure, based on the exploitation of recursive smoothing algorithms, is then utilized to simplify the procedures of model identification and estimation. Finally, the fully recursive formulation allows for conventional or self-adaptive implementation of state-space forecasting and seasonal adjustment. Although the paper is restricted to the consideration of univariate time series, the basic approach can be extended to handle explanatory variables or full multivariable (vector) series.     

模拟熔喷纤网的孔径分布及其对过滤性能的影响

首先根据纤维过滤介质的理论假设,对分布密度不同的熔喷纤网进行计算机模拟,然后利用图像分析方法,计算了其孔径大小及其分布并与实际情况对比;在模拟纤网基础上又从理论上计算了占全部孔数10％的大孔对过滤性能产生的影响,并发现经过这10％大孔的流量比例与当量孔径标准差成线性增加的关系。     

地物杂波特性的分析及抑制

本文讨论杂波的频谱分布,目标特性。FFT分析指出杂波频谱的数学模型及杂波频谱截止频率与风速的关系。设计一实用的抑制杂波系统,利用其正,负多卜勒分别处理为正、负电平,长时间积分可检测强杂波中的慢速目标。对CW雷达回波振幅统计特性作了理论探讨。