基于信噪比排序的MIMO-OFDM信号检测方法

在多输入多输出(multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO)系统信号检测中,基于虚实分解的宽度优先检测算法(QR decomposition associated with the M-algorithm to MLD,QRD-M)通过QR分解和对每层星座点的筛选,实现了较低复杂度的检测,具有很好的应用前景.但该算法随收发天线数和调制阶数的增加而难以实现性能与复杂度的折衷.针对此缺点,提出了一种基于信噪比排序的信号检测改进方法.该方法在传统QRD-M算法的基础上,通过对不同接收天线进行信噪比(signal-noise ratio,SNR)排序,从信噪比最大的天线开始检测,避免了误差传播现象,从而加速树搜索过程,再结合动态门限树搜索,不断缩小搜索半径,直至找到最小累计度量值所在分支.仿真结果表明,与传统QRD-MLD算法相比,基于性噪比排序的动态门限信号检测算法能以较低的复杂度获得接近于最大似然检测的性能.     

利用GPS反射信号监测植被生物量研究

针对传统植被生物量测量时空间分辨率较低等问题,研究了一种基于GPS卫星SNR信噪比植被生物量反演方法。将SNR数据进行多项式拟合得到直射分量并剔除,提取出SNR中的反射分量并分析振幅特征。根据植被与裸土情况下的振幅之比计算归一化振幅,与实测降雨量与有效反射区内的NDVI数据进行了对比,分析植被生物量变化趋势。结果表明：归一化振幅与实测数据具有较强的相关性,利用该方法监测植被生物量变化是可行的。该方法为高时空分辨率监测植被生物量提供了一种新的思路。     

On the Small SNR Processing Ability of IR Point Target Detection

: Three-dimensional (3-D) matched filtering has been suggested as a powerful processing technique for detecting weak, moving IR point target immersed in a noisy Held. Based on the theory of the 3-D matched filtering and the optimal linear processing, the optimal point target detector is being analyzed in this paper. The performance of the detector is introduced in detail. The results provide a standard reference to evaluate the performance of any other point target detection algorithms.     

Single-channel speech enhancement method based on masking properties and minimum statistics

A single-channel speech enhancement method of noisy speech signals at very low signal-to-noise ratios is presented, which is based on masking properties of the human auditory system and power spectral density estimation of non stationary noise. It allows for an automatic adaptation in time and frequency of the parametric enhancement system, and finds the best tradeoff among the amount of noise reduction, the speech distortion, and the level of musical residual noise based on a criterion correlated with perception and SNR. This leads to a significant reduction of the unnatural structure of the residual noise. The results with several noise types show that the enhanced speech is more pleasant to a human listener.     

并行超高速数据采集数字谱畸变研究

在多路A/D并行交替等效时间超高速采样系统中,因客观存在时基抖动和通道增益不一致,而造成取样输出信号的频谱畸变。综合讨论了由于采样非均匀和增益不一致对取样信号数字谱的影响,推导出了该信号数字频谱的完整表达式,并以理想抽样的正弦信号为例进行详细分析,得到了信噪比的计算公式。     

一种异构无线网络的多属性垂直切换方案

为满足在异构无线网络中的用户对不同业务的需求,减少无线网络垂直切换所造成的乒乓效应,给出了一种异构无线网络的多属性垂直切换方案.该算法采用模糊逻辑对网络进行预判决,给出切换的代价函数以选择最佳网络,代价函数中采用了层次分析法来确定不同业务情况下信噪比,时延以及价格和用户偏好等参数的权重.针对WiMAX和UMTS网络重叠覆盖的环境所进行的仿真表明,该算法能够在满足用户需求的条件下有效地减少切换次数和功率消耗.     

Power control scheme for multiple antenna systems with space-time coding in Rayleigh fading channels

Two optimal power control(PC) schemes under the power constraint for space-time coded multiple input multiple output systems over the flat Rayleigh fading channel with the imperfect channel state information(CSI) are presented.One is based on the minimization of a bit error rate(BER),and the other is based on the maximization of a fuzzy signal-to-noise ratio.In these schemes,different powers are allocated to individual transmit antennas rather than equal power in the conventional one.For the first scheme,the optimal PC procedure is developed.It is shown that the Lagrange multiplier for the constrained optimization in the power control does exist and is unique.A practical iterative algorithm based on Newton’s method for finding the Lagrange multiplier is proposed.In the second scheme,some existing schemes are included,and a suboptimal PC procedure is developed by means of the asymptotic performance analysis.With this suboptimal scheme,a simple PC calculation formula is provided,and thus the calculation of the PC will be straightforward.Moreover,the suboptimal scheme has the BER performance close to the optimal scheme.Simulation results show that the two PC schemes can provide BER lower than the equal PC and antenna selection scheme under the imperfect CSI.     

基于PDE算法的指静脉图像预处理

为了更好地去除手指静脉图片中的噪声, 提出一种基于偏微分方程算法（PDE）的去噪新模型. 该模型在P M模型的基础上, 采用新的扩散函数, 并结合四阶PDE模型对原模型结构进行变换. 用合成图像和真实指静脉图像分别对新模型进行实验验证, 结果表明, 相对于P M模型, 新模型使信噪比（SNR）值提高了约5 dB, 且能在去除噪声的同时很好地保持指静脉特征.     

集中式多输入多输出雷达等效阵列增益推导

为便于分析集中式多输入多输出雷达性能,给出了一种集中式MIMO雷达等效阵列增益的近似推导.分析了集中式MIMO雷达阵列处理输出信号相对于匹配滤波器输出信号的信噪比提高因子,推导了SISO雷达和MIMO雷达阵列输出信号的信噪比公式,在此基础上,给出了集中式MIMO雷达阵列等效合成增益表达式,并对结果进行了仿真分析.仿真结果表明,阵元数增加一倍,相控阵雷达阵列增益增加3.0dB,而集中式MIMO雷达等效阵列增益只增加1.5dB.集中式MIMO雷达可通过长时间积累的方法来解决由于阵列等效增益减小带来的检测性能下降问题.     

基于FM信号的无源雷达数据采集系统设计

基于FM信号的无源雷达目标回波信号信杂比低,频带窄,只有开发大动态范围的接收机才有可能接收到微弱的目标散射信号。在分析接收系统数据采集方案和不同采样速率对数据采集有效位影响的基础上,采用中频过采样技术采集数据,提出选用PCI-9820采集卡的数据采集方案,其动态范围大于75 dB。应用该数据采集方案已成功检测到空中飞行目标。对低信杂比下雷达回波信号检测有一定的参考价值。